2022届天津市南开区高三下学期4月模拟考试（一）英语试题.docx

1、2021-2022学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共130分, 考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页, 第1卷13至16页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。第一部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满

2、分45分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分 15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B. 1. Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking?No, thanks. _.A. Im used toB. Im able toC. Im about to D. Im sorry to2. In order to

3、make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built _ there are big waterfalls. A. unlessB. so thatC. whereD. whether3. Natures repair process is slow and steady, with cells being _ renewed. A. strangelyB. constantlyC. casuallyD. relatively4. Theyd won 12 _ games before they lost. A. vi

4、vidB. straightC. typicalD. flexible6. Foreign species may _some native species and even destroy and replace others. A. cureB. threatenC. preventD. forbid6. It was the first time in six attempts that Peters _the world champion. A. has beatenB. was beatenC. beatD. had beaten7. The three parties will m

5、eet next month to _remaining differences. A. carry outB. pull throughC. get outD work out8. Internet is an important part of society now, _ has even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where9. When I returned to my high school in town, I found it _ completely. A. changedB. to be changedC

6、 having changedD. changing10. If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, _hard we try. A. whateverB. whicheverC. even though D. no matter how11. In my opinion, his perseverance may _his great achievement in his research workA. make up forB. account forC. stand forD. call for12. -Lets stop here

7、for a cup of coffee. -Sounds great, but to tell the truth, I didnt bring any money. -Thanks. Next time its my turn. _.A. No problem. I just got paid. Its my treatB. Thats OK. Ill bargain with them. C. Thats too bad. Lets go!D. Well, lets have something else.13. _my weak spots can make me become a be

8、tter person. A. Having been knownB. KnowingC. KnownD. To be known14. -Johns gift? He _a better one for me. -He must be very happy to know it. A. should have chosenB. may have chosenC. couldnt have chosenD. neednt have chosen15. You should take _of this opportunity and try to get the post. A. careB.

9、chargeC. placeD. advantage第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 将短文内容补充完整。Growing up, I understood that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to 16 in the real world. How to drive a manual car. How to 17 your car type

10、 pressure. The 18 knife to use to cut a melon. But, 19, I needed him less. I got married and moved away. My husband had most of the knowledge I 20 about the household chores （家务杂活）. I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered if maybe he had already shared everything I 21 to know. Maybe Id heard all h

11、is 22. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, theres_23 left to say. Then, two years ago, my husband and I_24 with my parents while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help 25 the bulkhead （隔板）at their dock. I didnt baulk （退缩）-it was the least I could do for 26

12、 rent-but I was anxious. It was_27 labour. But as we put the new bulkhead together piece 28 piece, my dad knowing exactly what 29 where, I looked at him. How do you know how to build a bulkhead? I spent a summer while I was at university building them.I suddenly realised that maybe its not that ther

13、es nothing left to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the 30 questions. A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We 31 talking about everything. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal 32 between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was33. A new beginning. I

14、34 the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I_35 to. 16、A. driveB. surviveC. leaveD. cut17:A. checkB. bringC. easeD. exchange18.A. correctB. sharpC. largeD. dull19.A. initiallyB. obviouslyC. eventuallyD. happily20.A. knewB. talkedC. movedD. lacked21.A. neededB.

15、hatedC. pretendedD. hesitated22.A. newsB. argumentsC. reportsD. stories23.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something24.A. moved inB. moved outC. dropped out D. dropped in25.A. sellB. rebuildC. advertiseD. sweep26.A. heavyB. backC. annualD. free27.A. easyB. cheapC. hardD. expensive28.A. byB. with

16、C. inD. on29.A. beatB. wentC. stoppedD. happened30.A. wrongB. importantC. curiousD. right31.A. ended upB. relied on C. resulted inD. complained about32.A. behaviourB. conversationC. testD. visit33.A. casualB. strangeC. seriousD. novel34.A. wastedB. caughtC. spentD. kept35.A. decideB. haveC. adventur

17、eD. want第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThings to see, hear, watch and read. For more culture coverage and streaming recommendations, see vulture. com. MOVIESGo to New York Film FestivalSans virtual screenings. Lincoln Center, through October 10. The citys most i

18、mpressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere（首映）of Joel Coens The Tragedy of Macbeth, with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless（冷酷无情的）would-be royals, and includes new filmns from Pedro Almodvar （Parallel Mothers）, Jane Campion（The Power of the Dog）, Celine Sciamma（Peti

19、te Maman）, Paul Verhoeven（Benedetta）and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul（Memoria）. ALISON WILLMORETHEATERSee Tina: The Tina Turner MusicalRolling on the river. Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, reopens October 8. With many Broadway shows returning, theater-goers can catch up with the shows they meant to attend but ne

20、ver quite got to. No one should miss a second chance to see star Adrienne Warren. The power-packed, laser-voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31, and while her successor will no doubt be incredible, Warren. . . is simply the best. Do not miss her this time o

21、ut. HELEN SHAWPODCASTSListen to Storytime with Seth Rogen. Fi. celebrities and regular people. Sirius XMs Stitcher October 6. Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible, no matter how ordinary. Upcoming guests include Qu

22、inta Brunson, Joe Mande, and Paul Scheer. NICHOLAS QUAHARTSee Julian LethbridgeGeometric abstractions. Paula Cooper Gallery, 521 West 21 Street, through October 16. Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under-known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of thought. Hi

23、s works convey an intensity（强烈）of intention and a smoldering （郁积的） emotionalism. JERRY SALTZ36. Which of the following people is an actor in a movie?A. Jane Campion. B. Frances McDormand. C. Seth Rogen. D. Joel Coen. 37. Who recommends people to see a musical?A. Helen Shaw. B. Nieholas Quah. C. Alis

24、on Willmore. D. Jerry Saltz38. Which of the following is true about the podcasts?A. Paul Scheer is the producer. B. Seth is interviewed on October 6. C. You can bear common peoples stories. D. It covers as many cinemas as possible. 39. What do you know about Julian Lethbridge according to the passag

25、e?A. His paintings are full of models. B. He is not very famous. C. His art exhibition runs through October. D. He has a complex personality. 40. Where can you go to enjoy a culture highlight on Oetober 24?A. Lincoln Center. B. Paula Cooper Gallery. C. 521 West 21th Street. D. Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

26、 BNear the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association （NBA）, it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple baske

27、t by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with e

28、very shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he lear

29、nt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, t

30、oo thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance （毅力） m

31、ade him Davidsons star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship si

32、nce 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, I never really set out to change the game. . . What I wanted to do was just be myself. . . I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketba

33、ll to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Thats how I got here. Thats how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that

34、 what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 41. The underlined part a far cry from in Paragraph 1 can be understood as_.A. not far fromB. equal toC. co

35、mpletely different fromD. very similar to42. What helped Stephen Curry develop his creative and flexible playing skills?A. The humble basketball court. B. His fathers example. C. His coachs training methods. D. The bouncing basketball. 43. Many people thought it was impossible for Stephen Curry to b

36、ecome a great basketball player due to _.A. his fathers successB. his creativity and skillsC. the little-known collegeD. his physical condition44. What can we learn from Stephen Currys philosophy?A. His wish is to inspire the next generation. B. An old hoop is critical to what be has achieved. C. Yo

37、ull get better with consistent effort and devotion. D. Perseverance and some help from an old hoop guarantee success. 45. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce Stephen Currys philosophy. B. To inspire people with Stephen Currys determination to succeed. C. To explain why

38、Stephen Curry was doubted by many peopleD. To inform people about Stephen Currys basketball skills. CArtificial intelligence （AI） technology has been widely applied in a national park inNorthwest China to track snow leopards inhabiting the region. The AI-aided digital toolbox can automatically tell

39、the species apart in the QilianMountains National Park, Gansu province, from other wildlife, using images captured by infrared cameras（红外相机）. The technology, jointly developed by Chinese internet giant Tencent, the World Wild Fund and One Planet Foundation, can thus improve data processing efficienc

40、y. Located at around 3, 500 meters above sea level, the Qilian Mountains with vast stretches of bare rocks reaching from the grass provide a favorable hideaway shelter for the snow leopards. Though more than 200 cameras have been put in the region, sorting out relevant information had not been easy

41、for researchers. For conducting further studies on the population, distribution and activities of the snow leopards, a flagship species in the region, the cameras would capture（捕捉）hundreds of thousands of video clips and photos every quarter, said Ma Duifang with the administration bureau of the par

42、ks Gansu section. Even a slight movement in the environment, such as a mild breeze blowing over the grass, can activate the cameras. Sometimes, curious wildlife bumps into the device triggering the shutter（触发快门）, and the cameras take pictures of mere clouds, Ma added. Ma and his colleagues had to go

43、 through each video frame by frame（逐帧地）. The information of species that appeared on the images also required human input, so it often took them several weeks to complete such tasks. Tencents engineering team has independently developed a species recognition algorithm （算法）by means of transfer learni

44、ng and automatic data enhancement. Thanks to AI technologies, researchers in the Qilian Mountains National Park no longer need to work like mad in search of leopards hiding out in the wild. The forest police can now locate a snow leopard from 1, 000 pictures in just about 20 minutes, much faster tha

45、n before, said Huang Xiangqi, one of the tech developers. Snow leopards are under Chinas highest national-level protection and are listed as vulnerable（脆弱的）by the Intenational Union for Conservation of Nature. In China, they can be spotted in cold areas in southwestern, northwestern, and northern re

46、gions including Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia. We hope we can combine monitoring data with field investigation to help researchers accurately identify the wild species so as to draw up a more specific plan for their protection, said Ma Yao, director of the project, hoping the di

47、gital toolbox can be used in more countries. 46. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Infrared cameras can tell the species apart automatically. B. Al technology can improve the quality of the infrared cameras. C. Al technology has greatly improved the efficiency of identifying snow leopards.

48、D. Tencent helped develop infrared cameras for Qilian Mountain National Park. 47. What is the purpose of placing so many cameras in Qilian Mountain National Park?A. To prove the existence of snow leopards. B. To sort out the local wildlife. C. To capture as many curious wildlife as possible. D. To l

49、earn more about snow leopards. 48. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?A. The camera mostly take pictures of clouds. B. Many factors will affect the work of infrared cameras. C. The cameras are only activated by curious wildlife. D. The cameras are also used to monitor the weather49. What are the

50、 researchers attitude towards the AI technology developed by Tencent?A. Grateful. B. Wait-and-see. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical. 50. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Al-aided tech Developed for Snow Leopard ProtectionB. AI Technology Used to Capture Snow LeopardC. Infrared Cameras Place

51、d to Track Snow LeopardD. AI Technology Developed to Improve Data Processing EfficiencyDIt is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God. The ancient people firmly believed that food is the most

52、important thing for the people. The earth God She and the grain God Ji were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called Sheji. Chinese believe in food conservation. Scholars have strongly advocated that every single grain is fruit of hard work and nothing should be waste

53、d. Strong daily practices are associated with respecting the grain. Families that rum out of rice never leave their container completely empty. There is always a little rice left in it. Parts of the poultry（家禽） and livestock that are unsuitable to be the main dishes are always deliciously cooked. Fo

54、od also helps bring people together. In Chinese culture, Ju （get together） is a very particular word. There are many ways to get together, but the word Can is usually added to it in case of festivals, birthday celebrations, moving to new houses, weddings and funeral. Ju Can （get together and have di

55、nner） is an important way for Chinese families to bond. But these ordinarily frugal （节俭的）people often end up wasting food during Ju Can. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. Th

56、e food waste is driven by peoples flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is disgraceful. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a persons wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste. S

57、mall to a person, a family, to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it would provide f

58、or a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness. 51. Why does the author mention Sheji in Paragraph 1?A. To prove China enjoys a long history. B. To explain Chinese tradition of cherishing food. C. To show farming promoted Chinese civilization. D. To clarify who is the earliest g

59、od in China. 52. What does the author intend to show with the example of parts of the poultry and livestock?A. Chinese cuisine is diverse. B. Chinese dont waste food. C. The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life. D. Chinese are skillful at cooking delicious food. 53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abou

60、t?A. The disgraceful behaviour in Ju Can. B. The human nature revealed in food waste. C. How much food Chinese people waste in Ju Can. D. The food waste in Ju Can and the reason behind it. 54. The underlined word flamboyant in Paragraph 4 can be understood as. A. showyB. generousC. uniqueD. hardwork

61、ing55. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Farming is crucial to Chinas development. B. Food plays a vital role in bringing people together. C. We should cherish food and form the habit of frugality. D. We mustnt leave the container completely empty in case of tunning out of food. 20

62、21-2022学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考（一）英语 笔试第II卷注意事项: 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。第三部分: 写作第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My brother had a driving passion for cars. So to speak. Fords in particular. He was especially fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was c

63、razy. But she feared that about all of us, especially about herself. When Joe was just a little boy, be would often say to me, Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared. Then hed grin really big, picturing in bis mind exactly

64、how fine it would be. 1 could have told him it would never happen. No matter how old he got, he would never get a license, never drive a car. But I didnt tell him that. Joe was born blind. He couldnt see his own face in a mirror. But he could dream like anyone. I didnt want to be the one to dim Joes

65、 dreams. Life would do that for him, soon enough. Until then, didnt he deserve his happiness?Joe had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was born premature （早 产的）, suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5. Thats when he got his first car, a red Radio Flyer tricy

66、cle that he called his 49 Ford. He couldnt pedal it, so he would push it everywhere, sometimes even falling over. Growing up is a tug of war （拔河） between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Joe was 12, 1 think he knew he would never get a license. As with the other h

67、ard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more than a card drawn at random. One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick, finding his way to my stepfathers 49 Ford. He ran his hand along the car, felt the he

68、at of the metal, opened the door and climbed in. He looked good. Under the seat, he discovered a six-pack of beer. And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, found the keys, shouted, Hooweeeel and fired it up.I have heard various versions of this story. They all boil down to this: the Fords

69、engine roared. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushed outside. And my brother, after a moment of pure joy, threw up all over the car. Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didnt move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the an

70、gels starting to flee. 56. Why couldnt Joe get a license?（no more than 15 words）57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3?（no more than 5 words） 58. What caused him to throw up all over the car? （no more than 7 words）59. How did Joe feel when he fired the car up?（no more than 5 wo

71、rds）60. What would you do if your dreams didnt come true? （no more than 20 words）第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津, 你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: （1）询问近况: （2）简单介绍学校目前的防疫措施: （3）表达祝愿并希望他早日回到学校。注意: （1）词数不少于100: （2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯: （3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 新冠肺炎 COVID-19隔离 isolate症状 symptom