江苏省2022届高三英语下学期第三次调研试卷(PDF版附答案).pdf
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1、 英语试卷第 1 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司南通市 2022 届高三年级第三次调研测试(三模)英 语 注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共 5
2、 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which color carpet does the man like best?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.2.Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?A.She is better at this style.B.She likes trying new
3、 styles.C.She finds the normal style hard.3.What did the woman use to forget to do?A.Write down the calories.B.Count the calories.C.Read the calories.4.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Nurse and patient.C.Co-workers.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Wha
4、t to study at college.B.How to select courses online.C.Why to learn foreign languages.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.How does Doctor Wilson sound?A.Con
5、cerned.B.Hopeless.C.Weak.7.What are the speakers going to do fist?A.Go home together.B.Explain to some patients.C.Carry out an operation.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。英语试卷第 2 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司8.Where are the speakers?A.In the hills.B.In a hotel.C.On a camp site.9.What time of day is it?A.In the morning.B
6、.At noon.C.In the evening.10.What are the speakers doing?A.Setting up a camp.B.Going on a hike.C.Taking photos.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the man think of gardening?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Worrying.12.What does the woman want to drink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.13.How long does the man plan to c
7、ontinue gardening?A.Two and a half hours.B.Three and a half hours.C.Four hours.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.In which city is the museum located?A.Tehran.B.Beijing.C.London.15.How does the man usually get to the museum?A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By bus.16.What is the woman most excited to see at the museum
8、?A.Paintings.B.Silk.C.Carpets.17.What will the speakers do first after reaching the museum?A.Go straight to the exhibition.B.Get something to drink.C.Use the bathrooms.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many homes in the countryside still have no electricity?A.240.B.600.C.3000.19.What will the weather b
9、e like next morning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.20.When is the report being forecast?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AProfessor Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable,her definitive account of the Covid-19pand
10、emic(疫情)and how it changed the world.As a professor and chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh,Sridhar roseto fame during the pandemic for her vital roles in communicating science to the public and speaking truth to power.Her wide-ranging new book looks at the medical,political
11、 and economic effects of the publichealth crisis.Exposing the realities of those affected by the pandemic,from the passengers marooned(受困)on the Diamond Princess cruise ship to tired healthcare workers,she reveals 英语试卷第 3 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司the deep seated economic and social inequalities that have
12、 influenced the outcomes of the pandemicSridhar will join BBC science correspondent Nicola Davis to explore what we have learned from Covid-19,and to put forward a vision for how we can better protect ourselves against another health crisis in the years to come.She will also be answering your questi
13、ons in his live streamed event.Wednesday 25 May 2022 8pm-9pm7 plus 0.92 booking feeIf you live in the United Kingdom,you can purchase a ticket with a copy of Preventable(20)at checkout for a special combined price of 22.This ticket will give you access to the live streamed event and the on-demand re
14、cordingwhich will be available in the days following.A link to the recording will be sent to all ticket holders.21.What does Preventable focus on?A.How a pandemic changed the world.B.How Professor Sridhar rose to fame.C.How inequalities could be better erased.D.How humans can avoid future health cri
15、ses.22.Whats the price of a booked ticket?A.7.B.7.92.C.22.D.27.92.23.What is this text?A.A book review.B.An introduction to a writer.C.An advertisement for a live streamed event.D.A guide for an on-demand recording viewers.BWinemaker Justin Jarrett remembers when the grape harvest used to start.He a
16、nd his wife Pip,used to take their kids on an annual beach holiday in February.When they returned to theirvineyards(葡萄园)in the regional New South Wales city of Orange,Australia,in early autumn,theyd start the harvest.Today,harvest starts six weeks earlier in January.What we did 20 years ago cant wor
17、k today,Jarrett says.You have to adjust.Scientists used to have big debates about how to talk to farmers about climate change,says Snow Barlow,a professor specialising in viticulture at the University of Melboume.But recently theres been a sea change.Farmers are now saying This is serious and we wan
18、t to get on with doing things,he says.Wine is a classical industry that has been very influenced by climate,Barlow says.You grow grapes in particular areas because you think its the ideal place to grow a particular grape to create the perfect wine.Rising temperatures are not just affecting harvest t
19、imes,but also the types of grapes that grow well in particular areas.Major labels,such as Brown Brothers,have moved some of their operations to the southern state of Tasmania where there are cooler sites for varieties such as chardonnay and pinot noir.Others are changing their varietal mix,introduci
20、ng grapes from southern Italy,Sicily and Greece that are more heat-tolerant.英语试卷第 4 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司The Jarretts have spent years adapting their winemaking business for a warmer world.Theyve invested in infrastructure,help them manage the compressed(缩短的)harvest time,and introduced more sustainab
21、le soil and pest(害虫)management practices.Jarrett is growing their grape varieties at higher elevations(海拔高度)than he used to.Sauvignon blanc,for instance,which he used to grow at 700m,has been moved up to 900m.He thinks he can keep moving his operations up to about 1100m before he has to buy more lan
22、d.We have to have a 20-year plan.If were going to move a variety or change something,wehave to have at least 20 years of success to make it worthwhile,Jarrett says.“We are really looking at varieties that are now considered hot climate.24.What do the Jarretts have to adjust to?A.Their holiday plan.B
23、.Their neighborhood.C.The identity as winemakers.D.The earlier grape harvest.25.What can we learn from Snow Barlows words?A.Scientists were divided over climate change.B.Warm climate has caused a change in the sea.C.Wine industry is particular about grape suppliers.D.Farmers are aware of the gravity
24、 of climate change.26.How are the Jaretts coping with the impact on their winemaking?A.By putting off the harvest time.B.By introducing heat-tolerant grapes.C.By planting grapes at higher elevations.D.By moving their operations to a new land.27.What is Jaretts opinion of the alternative approaches t
25、o the challenge?A.Great minds think alike.B.It is rewarding to try new things.C.It is better to play safe than take risks.D.One mans meat is another mans poison.CPlenty of films are somewhat incomprehensible,but a movie is in a language that only about 20 people in the world can speak fluently.A fea
26、ture film titled SGaneaay Kuuna,translated as Edge of the Knife,is in the Haidalanguage,the ancestral tongue of the Haida people of British Columbia,Canada It is unrelated to any other language,and actors had to leam it to understand their lines.The film is playing an important role in preserving th
27、e language,its director Gwai Edenshaw said.“I know that,if our language is this far gone,statistically its supposed to be over.But thats not something that were willing to accept.The Haida are an indigenous(土著的)community whose traditional territory is Haida Gwaii Edenshaw said most of the fluent Hai
28、da speakers were in his Haida Gwaii homeland.The community generally lives off the sea and makes dugout canoes and houses from local red cedars.Their numbers were ravaged by smallpox and other diseases in the 19h century.A former population of tens of thousands has declined to a few thousand today.T
29、he few Haida speakers are extremely concerned about the languages future and were very enthusiastic about the film.More than 70 local people worked on the production,with Haida 英语试卷第 5 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司speakers taking incidental roles,weavers creating the costumes and other craftspeople making pr
30、ops.The film,set on Haida Gwali in the 19th century,is based on an old Haida myth about a man who survives an accident at sea,only to become so weakened that he is taken over by supernatural beings.It is part of a wider push to preserve the Haida language,including a new dictionary and recordings of
31、 local voices.Mark Turin,associate professor at the University of British Columbia,said that Haida is among languages that have been pushed almost to the edge and that,while numerousindigenous communities worldwide are trying to revive(复活)their language,the Haida people have taken an unusual approac
32、h.This film has done something that I dont think Ive ever seen before,using a feature movie as a process of language revitalization.Its a hugely creative and powerful commitment for the community to have made,he said.28.What do we know about the Haida language?A.It is forever gone.B.It is easy to le
33、arn.C.It is well preserved.D.It is highly endangered.29.What does the underlined word ravaged in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Greatly reduced.B.Slightly increased.C.Stabilized.D.Determined.30.What do we know about SGaateay Kuuna?A.It is based on a true story.B.Locals contribute to its production.C.Mo
34、st Haida speakers lack interest in it.D.It helps promote the Haida publications.31.What does Mark Turin think of using a film to revive a language?A.It is innovative.B.It is outdated.C.It is unacceptable.D.It is debatable.DA remarkable new study on how whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 1
35、9th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused by humans in the 2Ist century.The paper is authored by Whitehead and Rendellt at Dalhousie University and their research addresses an age-old question:if whales are so smart,why did they hang around to be killed?The answer?They di
36、dnt.Using newly digitised(数字化的)logbooks detailing the hunting of whales in the north Pacific,the authors discovered that within just a few years,the strike rate of the whalers harpoons(捕鲸者的鱼叉)fell by 58%.This simple fact leads to an astonishingconclusion:that information about what was happening to
37、them was being collectively sharedamong the whales,who made vital changes to their behaviour.They learned quickly from their mistakes.Sperm whales have a traditional way of reacting to attacks from orca(杀人鲸),notes Whitehead.Before humans,orca were their only predators(捕食者),against whom sperm whales
38、form defensive circles,their powerful tills held outwards to keep predators at bay,But such techniques just made it easier for the whalers to kill them,says Whitehead.Sperm whales are highly socialised animals,able to communicate over great distances.英语试卷第 6 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司Information about the
39、 new dangers may have been passed on in the same way they shareknowledge about feeding grounds.They also possess the largest brain on the planet.It is nothard to imagine that they understood what was happening to them.The hunters themselves realised the whales efforts to escape.They saw that the ani
40、malsappeared to communicate the threat within their attacked groups.Abandoning their usualdefensive formations,the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters,ships,themselveswind-powered.Now,just as whales are beginning to recover from the industrial destruction by 20th-century whaling fleets,whose st
41、eamships and grenade harpoons no whale could escape from,they face new threats created by our technology.Theyre having to learn not to get hit by ships,cope with the depredations(劫掠)of long line fishing,the changing source of their food due to climate change,Whitehead says.The same sort of urgent so
42、cial learning the animals experienced in the whale wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate todays uncertain world.32 What is the new study mainly about?A.Whales social lives.B.Whales emotional intelligence.C.Whale reaction to climate changes.D.Whales behavior under human att
43、ack.33.What caused whales to make changes to escape the hunters ship?A.The wind in their favor.B.Their powerful physical strength.C.The shared ship attack information.D.Their usual defensive formations.34.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?A.State possible reasons.B.Add background info
44、rmation.C.Summarize the previous paragraphs.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.35.Whats Whiteheads attitude towards whales future survival?A.Pessimistic.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At the start of your career,it can fe
45、el like a Catech-22 situation:You cant get hired without experience,but you cant get experience without being hired.36.Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable,but what else can you do?Target realistic roles.If you dont have relevant experience in your chosen field
46、,youll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up37.They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role.That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.Emphasize the skills you do have.Dont get hu
47、ng up on the experience you dont have.38Soft skills such as communication,and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers.If you lack experience in your chosen field,then its important to acknowledge that,but use it as 英语试卷第 7 页共 10 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司an opportunity to demonstrate your passi
48、on for the role and your motivation to learn.39.Some industries are so competitive that,even to get an entry-level position,you might have to consider working for free.Volunteering and internships(实习)are excellentopportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that coul
49、d lead to a paid position.Stay busy and resilient(有韧性的)Tying to find a job with little or no experience isnt easy,and yet its something everyone has gone through.40.However,by volunteering,participating in community activities,being social and getting out in the world,opportunities will present them
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