2023年高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 5 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空I enjoy photographing everything in nature,especially wild horses.I first1Albertas wild horses 20 years ago.Ever since,I had wanted to see and 2them.A friend of mine,who loves wild animals,got to know my 3and last year,I was 4enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the W

2、illiams Creek area of Alberta with him.It was an amazing 5.On our first visit we6more than 100 horses.Since then,we have been back to the same area three more times.One time,while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses,I didnt 7that not 20 feet away,a young horse was sleeping behind a tree.

3、Suddenly,he 8,jumped up and just stood there 9me to take photos of him.As I was photographing him,the herd stud (种马) noticed how 10the little horse was to me and came running over,snaking his neck with his ears back,as if warning the young horse,“11,get away!” The young horse didnt seem to understan

4、d what he was being told and didnt 12,until his mom came over to 13him.I didnt feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and 14taking photos.Another time,I15to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it.He was having 16all by himself while the rest of his herd ate gra

5、ss peacefully it made me feel 17.Having been out with the wild animals several times now,I hope to18again as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind.Im 19for having the chance to spend time with them.These horses are born wild and 20,and should always remain so.1.A.followed B.foundC.h

6、eard about D.worried about2.A.help B.photographC.own D.train3.A.wish B.promiseC.suggestion D.problem4.A.old B.carefulC.patient D.lucky5.A.relationship B.experienceC.opinion D.lesson6.A.raised B.ledC.protected D.saw7.A.believe B.realizeC.accept D.imagine8.A.awoke B.ranC.fell D.walked9.A.teaching B.wa

7、rningC.asking D.allowing10.A.important B.closeC.strange D.special11.A.Noise B.PainC.Danger D.Doubt12.A.move B.lookC.come D.stay13.A.change B.understandC.get D.trouble14.A.avoided B.keptC.stopped D.regretted15.A.agreed B.forgotC.managed D.failed16.A.fun B.powerC.interestsD.chances17.A.lost B.lonelyC.

8、relaxed D.excited18.A.attend B.choose C.remember D.visit19.A.hopeful B.sorryC.thankful D.afraid20.A.free B.similar C.nervous D.unsafe.语法填空A bone thought to belong 1. St.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University.Scientis

9、ts used a radio carbon test to date the relic,and 2. (find) it dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD.While the 3. (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era.According to the Oxford team,this is the first

10、 test 4. (do) on the bones.“Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5. (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble Colleges Advanced Studies Centre.“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6.

11、(possible) be looking at remains from St.Nicholas himself.”Dr Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7. (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.”“It is 8. (excite) to think that these relics,9. date from such an anci

12、ent time,could be genuine.”St.Nicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10. most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity.选择性必修第四册UNIT5语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且让作者意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。1.C解析由下文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand

13、them”以及“beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim”可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。2.B解析由上文中的“Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.”以及下文中的“whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。3.A解析设空处指“我”想去看阿尔伯

14、塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。4.D解析由上文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeandthem”以及下文中的“Onourfirst和visit”可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。5.B解析见上题解析。6.D解析由上文中的“tosee”以及本句中的“ourfirstvisit”可知,我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。7.B解析由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。8.A解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassl

15、eepingbehindatree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumpedupandjuststoodthere”可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。9.D解析由下文中的“AsIwasphotographinghim”以及“Theyounghorsedidntseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold.”可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给它拍照。10.B解析由“asifwarningtheyounghorse,getaway!”以及下文中的“bythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(clos

16、e)”。他似乎在警告马驹“有危险(Danger)”。11.C解析见上题解析。12.A解析由“Theyounghorsedidntseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知,那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。13.C解析见上题解析。14.B解析由本句中的“Ididntfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。15.C解析由上文中的“Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”以及本句中的“Anothert

17、ime”可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。16.A解析由上文中的“runningandjumpingforthejoyofit”可知,马驹很欢快,fun符合语境。17.C解析由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.”可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。18.D解析由上文中的“ourfirstvisit”以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。19.C解析由“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知,“我”

18、很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。20.A解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly.andjuststoodthere.”以及“ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit”和“therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully”可知,那些野马天性狂野“自由(free)”。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们围绕着一根疑似属于圣尼古拉斯的骨头展开的研究。1.to解析考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。2.found解析考查动词时态。设空处与use

19、d并列作谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。3.results解析考查名词复数。设空处作主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。4.done解析考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。5.later解析考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。6.possibly解析考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。7.to attempt解析考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8.exciting解析考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。9.which解析考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中作主语,故填which。10.the解析考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在中最之一”。