2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点16 倒装句.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点16 倒装句一、单选1.I think the plan is just a waste of time. Well, if you dont support it, _.A. so will IB. so am IC. neither will ID. neither do I2. If you dont go hiking this Sunday, _. A. so will IB. so do IC. neither will ID. neither do I3.I usually have an egg and some bread for br

2、eakfast. _. A. So do IB. So have IC. So I do4.I have never been to China. What about you? _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. Neither have I5.I have never been to the new science museum._. Lets go there tomorrow.A. So have IB. Neither gone toC. So I haveD. Neither have I6.I cant stand (忍受) the air polluti

3、on in this city any more. It is getting more terrible._. Weve never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can.B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.7.David has made great progress recently._ and _.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you8.It was the Dragon Bo

4、at Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races._, but I didnt see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I9. Only at that time _ that he was wrong.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize10.Li Ping, I didnt go summer camping last year._.A. So d

5、id IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did11.I hear Lily made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._ and _.A. So did she; so I didB. So she did; so did IC. So she did; so I wasD. So did she; so I was12. Peter has made great program in English recently._. He has been studying s

6、o hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he13.Will you go to the park tomorrow?If you dont, _.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I14.I never go to bed late and get up late._.A. So does JillB. So is JillC. Neither does JillD. Neither is Jill15.I _ a good br

7、eakfast this morning.Neither _ I. Lets go and buy some snacks.A. hadnt; hadB. didnt have; hadC. didnt have; didD. hadnt; did16.Joe doesnt want to clean the room._.A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Neither I do17.Last summer holiday, I didnt go anywhere. How boring!_. But Im going somewhere for a

8、 holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did18. I like science very much. _ Its my favorite subject.A. So do I. B. So I do. C. So am I.19.If you take a vacation this summer, so _ I.A. willB. doC. amD. have20._Im looking forward to meeting him! A. Here comes him!B. Here

9、 him comes!C. Here comes he!D. Here he comes!21.John had a good time yesterday._A. So did Tom.B. So Tom was.C. So Tom did.D. So was Tom.22. Mr. Zhang gave a speech at the opening ceremony, and _.A. so does Mr. LeeB. so Mr. Lee doesC. so did Mr. LeeD. neither did Mr. Lee23. Look, here _ Mr. Wu. Lets

10、go and tell him everything about it.A. is come B. comesC. coming D. come24.This book is very interesting. I have read it many times._.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I didD. So did I25.Im very interested in listening to the folk music in western China._.A. So I amB. So am IC. So I doD. So do I26.I cou

11、ld ride a bike when I was young._.A. So I couldB. So could IC. I can, tooD. I couldnt either27.Jim is good at English._ He often speaks to foreigners.A. So is he.B. So he is.C. So was he.D. So he was.28.Lily goes to school early in the morning._.A. So do TomB. So Tom doC. So does TomD. So Tom does29

12、. If you dont go to the cinema this evening, _.A. neither will IB. I dont, eitherC. so will ID. I wont, too30.I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible._.A. Either I doB. Neither I doC. Either do ID. Neither do I31.Im not going swimming this afternoon._. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A.

13、So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I am32. Here _ two nice photos of my dog.A.beB. areC.isD.am33. In front of the classroom _ some trees.A. areB. isC. haveD. has34.Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening?I havent decided yet. If you go, _.A. so will IB. neither do IC. neither will

14、ID. so do I35.Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?Never _ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I have learnedD. I had learned36.Are you going to visit our teacher with us?If you do, _.A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I37._ you eat the correct foods _ be a

15、ble to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will38.Lucy cant go mountain climbing with us tomorrow._ I have to do homework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.D. Nor I can.39.Would you like to go to the amusement park?I

16、f Jack does, _.A. I go, tooB. neither will IC. so will ID. so do I40. Next to the hotel _ a small house.A. isB. areC. haveD. has二、填空题1.He is tired. And I am tired, too.(改为同义句）He is tired and _ _ _.2.Both my friend and I have signed up for the course（保持句意基本不变）I have signed up for the course and_ _my

17、friend3.My sister is healthy. I am healthy，too.(改为同义句)My sister is healthy._ _ I.4.她家人口多,我家也是。She has a big family,_ _ _.5.她够不到书架上的书，我也够不到。She cant reach the book on the shelf and .答案以及解析一、单选1.C此处考查“也不”这一说法,属于倒装结构,表示的是其他情况也不是这样,结构为neither/nor+do/be/情态动词+代词/名词,Well, if you.本句型中if引导的条件dont support it

18、,状语从句,主将从现,if you dont support the plan用的一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时neither will I。故选:C。2.C考查倒装。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,故主句应该用一般将来时,故排除BD。so will I我也是;neither will I我也不。又因从句是否定句,所以主语应该用倒装句neither+will+另一主语的结构表示某人也不。故选:C。3.AA. 考查省略句. . so+助动词+主语, 这种结构表示：主语也这样. so+主语+助动词, 表示是的, 他们是. 是对前半句的再次肯定. 这里表示我也是, 含有实意动词have

19、, 因此用助动词do. so do I我也是, 答案是A. 故选：A. 4.C考查倒装结构。So do I我也一样, 用于肯定句；Neither do I我也不, 我也没有, 用于否定句；Neither have I我也不, 我也没有, 用于否定句。根据“I have never been to China.”可知, 回答时也要用助动词have。故选C。5.D考查部分倒装。So have I我也做过；Neither gone to错误表达；So I have我确实有；Neither have I我也没有。根据“Lets go there tomorrow”可知“我也没有去过”。以neither

20、起首的倒装句, 结构为neither谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）主语, 用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物, 且为否定意义。故选D。6.B“so/neither be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语”表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也（不）”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词，情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。当前一句是否定句时，用neither+倒装结构。故答案为B。7.B考查倒装句.so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，确实如此之意。so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人

21、，也之意，句意是：David最近取得了很大的进步。确实是这样，你也是。所以B选项是正确的。8.B根据but I didnt see you there可知此处表示自己也去了。表示上述肯定情况对自己同样适用应用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。动作发生在过去, 因此此处助动词用过去式。故选B项。 9.Bonly置于句首，句子用部分倒装，正常语序为he realized,部分倒装变为did he realize。故选：B。10.B当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时，要用so/ neither/ nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语；此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。根据

22、题干的时态是一般过去时态，结合didnt表示否定，应用Neither表示也不，所以选项B符合题意。故选：B。11.B表示对前一句话的肯定用“So +主语+助/ 系/情态动词.”句型,而表示后者与前者情况相同用“So +助/系/情态动词+主语.”句型。结合语境及选项,故选B项。 12.B考查倒装句的用法。句意:“彼得最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步。”“_.”他这些天一直在努力学习。”由“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知此处是对Peter取得进步的肯定，用“so +主语+谓语”结构，主语是he,谓语动词用单三形式。故B。13.D考查固定句式。根

23、据空格前的dont可知,此处表示否定,排除A、B项;且if引导条件状语从句时,应遵循主将从现原则,因此此处应用shall表示将来。故选D。14.C考查倒装句。“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也是如此”，表示上句的肯定情况也适合下句的人或物；“neither/nor+/助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也不”，表示上句的否定情况也适合下句的人或物。根据上文“I never go to bed late and get up late”，可知这里是说吉尔和“我”一样，也不晚睡晚起，需用neither或nor构成不完全倒装；结合原句动词“go”是实义动词，可知需用助

24、动词，故选C。15.C考查时态。根据“this morning”可知,时态是一般过去时,“have”的否定是didnt have,排除AD;第二处用助动词did构成“Neither+助动词+主语”结构。故选C。16.C考查部分倒装的用法。“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示情况和前者一样;“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对上文情况的赞同。根据“Joe doesnt want to clean the room”可知,此处指“我也和Joe一样不想打扫房间”,应用neither引导倒装,又因上句用了助动词does,下句的主语为I,故助动词应用do。故选C。1

25、7.B考查倒装句。Neithe+主语+助(系/情态)动词表示对上文所述否定情况的确认; Neither助 (系/情态)动词+主语表示上文所述否定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用; So+助(系/情态)动词+主语表示上文所述肯定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用; So+主语+助(系/情态)动词表示对上文所述肯定情况的确认。由答语中第二句可推知回答者上一个暑假也没外出度假。故选B。 18.A以so开头的倒装句有两种结构：so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（表肯定）意为某人或某物也这样；so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词意为“的确如此”，用于对前面所说事实加以肯定。根据上句I like science

26、very much.我非常喜欢科学。结合后面Its my favorite subject.这是我最喜欢的科目。由此可知，我也是一样。（我也喜欢科学），要用倒状句，主语I，谓语动词like，一般现在时，助动词用do。故选：A。19.A由句意和句子结构可知,本句是含有由if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的规则。故选A。20.DHere he comes! 意为他来了，当主语为代词时，为部分倒装。21.A本题是倒装句，用一般过去时did。故选A。22.Cso+助动词+另外一个主语结构意为也是。23.B考查动词。此处是倒装句，谓语动词与后面的主语一致，因此选B。24.BSo+助动词

27、+主语，表示后一个说话者与前一个说话者具有相同的情况。意为也。25.BSo+助动词+主语，表示后一个人也怎么样。26.BSo+助动词+主语这一结构表示某人与上一句所提及的人同样怎么样。27.BSo he is.句意为是这样的。表示同意某人的观点。28.C考查倒装句的用法。句意: 莉莉在清早就去上学。汤姆也是。so引导的句子有两种: So+谓语+主语和So+主语+谓语。当两个句子指的是两个人(物)时, so后的句子要倒装。本题中是两个人, 由主语是Tom可知选C。29.A如果你今晚不去电影院, 我也不去。表示否定的也 用either, 排除选项D; 含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中, 从句

28、用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时, 排除选项B; 根据句意可知, 用neither引导倒装句, 表示也不, 要构成完全倒装句, 主句是一般将来时, 助动词用will, 故选A。 30.D句意: 我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕。我也不喜欢。 承接上文, 用neither或nor引导倒装句, 表示也不, 要构成完全倒装。故选D。 31.CSo am I表示与陈述句所叙述的肯定情况相同; So I am表示强调前面所叙述的内容; Neither am I表示与陈述句所叙述的否定情况相同。根据句意可知, 此处表示与陈述句所叙述的否定情况相同, 因此答案为C。 32.B此句是一个倒装句，根据句中的主语 p

29、hotos可知be动词用are。33.A本句是倒装句，主语是 some trees，故选A项。34.A你这周六晚上去Peter的聚会吗?我还没有决定。如果你去，我也去。so + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语表示 主语也一样。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，句 子遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表示将来。35.A考查never表否定时, 位于句首, 引起部分倒装的结构, 该句应使用过去完成时。 36.D条件从句用现在时表将来, 主句应用将来时。 主语不同, 应用倒装, 相当于I will visit our teacher, too。 37.A本题考查倒装结

30、构。Only位于句首强调状语时, 句子要部分倒装, 即将助动词或情态动词提前。句意为: 你只有正确饮食, 才能保持健康。 38.BSo+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语: 某某也如此, 与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句, 下文表示某某也不, 用neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can, 是否定句, 结合句意, 故选B。 39.C答语是一个条件状语从句, 时态符合主将从现, 排除A和D。If Jack does是一个肯定句, 因此下句应用肯定句, so +助动词+主语, 故选C。 40.A本句是倒装句, 句子的主语是house, 故句中的be动词用is。二、填空题1.so am I2.so has根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句是指两人都报名了结合题干，推出是句型：so+动词+主语，表示前者的情况也适合后者根据前面的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have，故后面也是现在完成时，friend是单数，用助动词has故答案为so has3.So am4.so do I5.neither can I