21-2022年新高考英语挑战压轴题（阅读C 阅读D 语法填空 读后续写）.docx

1、2022高考英语挑战压轴题 21挑战一：阅读理解C体裁难度建议时间正确率说明文7分钟_/4（2022陕西西安中学模拟预测）There is more to Vincent Van Goghs body of works than sunflowers. His complete painting life as an artist, short as it was, can be seen on June 27 during an exhibit at the Museum of Fine Arts(MFA) Texas. This exhibit leans heavily on the K

2、rller- Mller Museums lending Van Goghs works. The Krller- Mller Museum, which is in Otterlo, Netherlands, is well-known for its works by Van Gogh in the world. The MFA, Texas serves as the only site for the exhibit presenting more than 50 works from Van Goghs early sketches(素描) to late oil paintings

3、. “There has been no major Van Gogh exhibition in Texas for decades, and few of this degree and ambition anywhere in the country. ” David Bomford said. “The upcoming exhibition covers the whole of Van Goghs all-too-brief ten-year career. It offers people in Texas and even people all over the country

4、 a chance to step into the world of Van Gogh. The works selected for exhibit shows Van Goghs career which began in dark, realistic style reflecting mid-19th century France and concluded in the wild, psychological paintings of his final years. ” Van Gogh successfully experimented with artistic techni

5、ques from the Barbizon-schools (巴比松画派的) representative, Millet, whose works he liked above all others, to Cezanne. Van Gogh didnt care for Cezanne before landing on Cezannes unique style which continued amazing audiences for more than 125 years after his death. Cezannes style is hard to ignore in ma

6、ny of Van Goghs works. Van Gogh wasnt a lone talent working in isolation(隔离). He was influenced. He was a great student of art. In order to enable visitors to have a good knowledge of his private thoughts about the works he created, the exhibit will present the extraordinarily rich letters which exi

7、sted between him and his brother Theo. “In some 820 letters, Van Gogh described his projects and his whole attention. All letters were dotted with sketches of his paintings, ” a worker said. “The MFA uniquely admits us to the workings of his mind and his motivations. And this has inviting appeal to

8、us today. ” So, take the chance and go to buy a ticket for the upcoming exhibition.1What can learn about the MFAs exhibition on June 27?AIt is specially held to show many great painters works.BIt will present all the works of Van Gogh.CIt will soon be held in Otterlo, Netherlands.DIt gets big suppor

9、t from the Krller- Mller Museum.2Whats David Bomfords attitude to the upcoming Van Gogh exhibition?AFavorable.BCritical.CNeutral.DIndifferent.3The author mentions Millet and Cezanne to show that _.Athey created a painting style with Van GoghBthey played a big role in Van Goghs paintingsCthey admired

10、 Van Goghs paintingsDthey learnt painting techniques from Van Gogh4What is the purpose of the letters in the exhibit?ATo express the publics admiration for Van Goghs talents.BTo show Van Goghs good relationship with his brother.CTo help the public better understand Van Goghs paintings.DTo search for

11、 the cause of Van Goghs short painting career.D体裁难度建议时间正确率说明文8分钟_/4（2022陕西宝鸡模拟预测）Adults are often embarrassed about asking for help. Its an act that can make people feel sensitive. The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal (泄露) that you may be lost. Seeking someones assistance can mak

12、e you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids

13、in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. They could still conceive of (想象) situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smar

14、t would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as a

15、dmitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a persons actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.However, a number of solutions can be found to help children. Our Gist instinct may be to motivate seeking h

16、elp by emphasizing its educational benefits. But reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die mate

17、rial. If seeking help is understood as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative (表明) of ones ability.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help often benefits not just die help seeker but also others listening in

18、who have similar questions or struggles.5What feature do the adults and young children share?AThey seldom ask for directions.BThey are afraid of being laughed at.CThey hesitate to seek assistance.DThey regard themselves as incompetence.6What conclusion can be drawn from the research?ATeachers should

19、 praise kids for seeking assistance.BAssistance only works when sought privately,CIt seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.DChildren care deeply about the way others think about them.7How does the author explain the solution in Paragraph 5?ABy making a comparison.BBy referring t

20、o an example.CBy introducing a concept.DBy telling a school story.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhy Kids Are Afraid to Ask for Help.BSeeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.CUnwillingness to Seek Help Stop Academic Progress.DHow Can We Help Children Overcome the Barr

21、ier,挑战二：语法填空体裁难度建议时间正确率新闻报道7分钟_/10（2022河北模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancient footprints discovered in New Mexico indicate that early humans arrived in North America around 23, 000 years ago, researchers reported Thursday. The first footprints _9_ (find) in a dry lake bed in White Sands Nati

22、onal Park in 2009. Scientists at the US Geological Survey recently analyzed seeds stuck in the footprints _10_ (determine) their approximate age. _11_ evidence suggested they were from 21, 130 to 22, 800 years ago. The findings may help scientists solve a mystery that has long attracted scientists:

23、When did people first arrive in the Americas, after _12_ (leave) Africa and Asia?Most scientists _13_ (strong) believe that they came by way of a land bridge, now under water, that connected Asia to Alaska. According to various discoveries including stone tools and bones other researchers have offer

24、ed a range of possible _14_ (date) for human arrival in the Americas, from 13, 000 to 26, 000 years ago or more. “_15_ (we) study provides a more solid baseline for when humans were in North America, although they could have arrived even earlier,” they wrote in the journal Science, which published t

25、he study Thursday. “Fossil footprints are more _16_ (rely) than cultural evidence. _17_ we present here is evidence of a firm time and location.”Based _18_ the size of the footprints, researchers believe that at least some were made by children and teenagers who lived during the last ice age.挑战三：读后续

26、写话题难度建议时间得分哲理感悟20分钟_/25（2022广东湛江二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,便之构成一篇完整的短文。I could tell by her face that she was Very anxious. “Mrs. Lim, is there something wrong?” I asked as I glanced at the wall lock. It was almost I am. Mrs. Lim was one of my neighbors who lived down the street with her old, sick h

27、usband. I immediately thought that Mrs. Lim needed help.“Its my husband. I think hes having a heart attack. Can you help me?” she blurted out(脱口而出). Her eyes filled with tears. With lightning speed, I changed my clothes. Then, I followed Mrs. Lim to her house. The whole house was a little musty. As

28、this was my first visit to the Lims residence, I had a quick glance around the living room. There were wall panels covered with watercolor landscapes, carvings, and cross-stitch(十字绣)pieces. Along the hallway leading to the kitchen was Mr. Lim, sitting in an armchair. He appeared to be out of breath.

29、 With Mrs. Lims help, I managed to carry him to the porch where their car was parked. When we finally managed to get him inside the car, I drove to the hospital.We rushed him to the emergency and casualty ward(临时病室).The doctor on duty informed us that Mr. Lim had suffered a mild stroke. Mr. Lim was

30、admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU）. Mrs. Lim and I looked after him all night long. It was then that Mrs. Lim asked me to contact her son and convey the news. I never knew that Mr. and Mrs. Lim had children. I could not recall a time when they ever mentioned a son. I tried to contact the son a

31、t the given address, but I was told that he had moved to another town with his wife and children. I could see the pain in Mrs. Lims face as I told her the news.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents_Mr. Lim was discharged(准许离开)from

32、the hospital after ten days_参考答案：1D2A3B4C【解析】本文是说明文。文森特梵高(Vincent Van Gogh)的作品不只是向日葵。6月27日，在德克萨斯美术博物馆(MFA)举行的展览上，可以看到他作为艺术家的完整绘画生涯，文章号召大家买票参观即将开始的展览。1细节理解题。根据第二段“This exhibit leans heavily on the Krller- Mller Museums lending Van Goghs works. ”（这次展览很大程度上依赖于Krller- Mller博物馆借出的梵高作品。）可知，6月27日，在德克萨斯美术博物

33、馆(MFA)举行的展览得到了Krller- Mller博物馆的大力支持。故选D。2推理判断题。根据第三段“The upcoming exhibition covers the whole of Van Goghs all-too-brief ten-year career. It offers people in Texas and even people all over the country a chance to step into the world of Van Gogh. The works selected for exhibit shows Van Goghs career

34、which began in dark, realistic style reflecting mid-19th century France and concluded in the wild, psychological paintings of his final years.”（“即将到来的展览涵盖了梵高短暂的十年职业生涯。它为德克萨斯州乃至全国各地的人们提供了一个走进梵高世界的机会。此次展览的作品展示了梵高的职业生涯，从反映19世纪中叶法国的黑暗、现实主义风格开始，到他最后几年的狂野、心理画结束。”）可知，大卫邦福德对即将举行的梵高画展的态度是支持。A.Favorable.支持的；

35、B.Critical. 批评的；C.Neutral.中立的； D.Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第四段“Van Gogh successfully experimented with artistic techniques from the Barbizon-schools (巴比松画派的) representative, Millet, whose works he liked above all others, to Cezanne. Van Gogh didnt care for Cezanne before landing on Cezannes uni

36、que style which continued amazing audiences for more than 125 years after his death. Cezannes style is hard to ignore in many of Van Goghs works.”（梵高成功地尝试了巴比松派的代表人物米勒(他最喜欢米勒的作品)到塞尚的艺术技巧。梵高并不喜欢塞尚，直到他爱上了塞尚的独特风格，在他死后的125多年里，塞尚的风格一直让观众惊叹不已。在梵高的许多作品中，塞尚的风格是不容忽视的。）可知，作者提到米勒和塞尚是为了说明他们在梵高的画作中扮演了重要角色。故选B。4推理

37、判断题。根据最后一段“In order to enable visitors to have a good knowledge of his private thoughts about the works he created, the exhibit will present the extraordinarily rich letters which existed between him and his brother Theo. In some 820 letters, Van Gogh described his projects and his whole attention.

38、All letters were dotted with sketches of his paintings, a worker said. ”（ 为了让参观者了解他对自己创作的作品的私人想法，本次展览将展示他和弟弟提奥之间异常丰富的信件。“在820封书信中，梵高描述了他的作品和他的全部注意力。所有的信件上都点缀着他画的草图。”一个员工说。）可知，展览中展出信件是为了帮助公众更好地了解梵高的画作。故选C。5C6D7B8A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子害怕寻求帮助的原因。5细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seeking someones assistance can make you feel

39、 like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.”（寻求他人的帮助会让你觉得自己在宣扬自己的无能。新的研究表明，出于同样的原因，年幼的孩子在学校里也不会寻求帮助，即使他们需要帮助。）可知，孩子和成人一样都害怕寻求帮助，故选C。6推理判断题。根据第四段中“We also found that they recognize several mo

40、re behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes.Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a persons actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.”（我们还发现，他们意识到更多的行为可能

41、会让孩子在其他孩子面前显得不那么聪明，比如承认失败或谦虚地淡化成功。因此，孩子们敏锐地意识到，一个人的行为可能会在很多方面让自己在别人眼中显得不那么聪明。）可知，孩子们非常在意别人对他们的看法，故选D。7推理判断题。根据第五段中“For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die mat

42、erial.”（例如，教师可以创建活动，让每个学生成为不同主题的“专家”，然后孩子们必须相互寻求帮助，以掌握所有的材料。）可知，第五段是通过举例子来解释解决方案的，故选B。8主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“New research suggests young children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.”（新的研究表明，出于同样的原因，年幼的孩子在学校里也不会寻求帮助，即使他们需要帮助。）和第二段中“To learn more about how children think

43、 about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story.”（为了更多地了解儿童对寻求帮助的想法，我们询问了576名年龄在4到9岁之间的儿童，让他们预测一个故事中两个孩子的行为。）可知，本文主要介绍了孩子害怕寻求帮助的原因，故选A。9were found10to determine11The12leaving13strongly14dates15Our16reliable17What18on/upon【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲

44、述了最新考古研究发现，人类早在21, 130至22, 800年前就已经从非洲及亚洲来到了美洲。这比以前推算的日期早很多。9考查动词时态语态。句意：第一个脚印是2009年在白沙国家公园一个干涸的湖床上发现的。根据时间状语“in 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The first footprints和find为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were found。10考查非谓语动词。句意：美国地质调查局的科学家们最近分析了脚印中的种子，以确定它们的大约年龄。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to determine。11考查冠词。句意：证据表明，它们的出

45、现时间从21,130年到22,800年。此处的 evidence指的是前面提到的seeds stuck in the footprints，需用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。12考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现可能有助于科学家解决一个长期以来吸引科学家的谜题:人类离开非洲和亚洲后，是什么时候第一次来到美洲的？after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填leaving。13考查副词。句意：大多数科学家坚信它们是通过一座连接亚洲和阿拉斯加的陆桥而来的，现在这座陆桥在水下。此处修饰动词believe，作状语，需用所给形容词的副词形式 strongly。故填strongly。

46、14考查名词。句意：根据包括石器和骨头在内的各种发现，其他研究人员提供了一系列可能的人类到达美洲的日期，从13000年到26000年或更早。date为可数名词，根据空前的a range of可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填dates。15考查代词。句意：他们在周四出版的科学杂志上写道:“我们的研究为人类何时到达北美提供了一个更坚实的基线，尽管他们可能更早到达。” 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词study，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Our。16考查形容词。句意：化石脚印比文化证据更可靠。空处需填形容词reliable作表语。故填reliable。17考查主语从句。句意：我们在这里展示

47、的是确切时间和地点的证据。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。18考查固定短语。句意：根据脚印的大小，研究人员认为，至少有一些脚印是生活在最后一个冰河时代的儿童和青少年留下的。be based on/upon意为“基于”，为固定短语。故填on/upon。19As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents. I had not contacted them for almost a month and my conscienc

48、e bit me. I had always thought that I had so much work to do and couldnt spare enough time to visit them. They had devoted most of their time to looking after me for a good part of their lives. I was sobbing terribly all the way home, ashamed of my neglect. Maybe they were suffering from the same sc

49、ene as my neighbors.Mr. Lim was discharged(准许离开)from the hospital after ten days. He made a speedy recovery. Apart from his unclear speech, he appeared healthy and happy a month after the incident. I didnt know whether they had contacted with their son, but what I took from the incident helped me a

50、lot. The incident has helped me to know what is important to me. It has also made me realize that when we give a helping hand to those who need our assistance, the world will be a better place to live in.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在帮助中风的老邻居时，知道他们的孩子不能及时联系上，不能来照顾生病的父母时，邻居非常痛苦，从而想到自己也已经很久没有与父母联系了，因而受到启发，让自己懂

51、得了生活中什么更重要的，以及助人为乐让世界更美好的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“当我开车回家时，我告诉自己我会给自己的父母打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者想起自己许久没有联系的父母以及心理的感悟。.由第二段首句内容“林先生在10天后出院”可知，第二段可描写林先生康复以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：想起父母心理变化出院人生感悟3.词汇激活行为类.联系：contact/get in touch with.拜访：visit/pay a visit to .帮助：give a helping hand/assist sb.情绪类.伤心：sob/cry/weep.羞愧：ashamed/feel shame【点睛】高分句型1. I had always thought that I had so much work to do and couldnt spare enough time to visit them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. I didnt know whether they had contacted with their son, but what I took from the incident helped me a lot. （运用了whether引导宾语从句，what引导主语从句）