4.1 Friends Forever【核心词汇】-2021-2022学年高一英语上册链接教材精准变式练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、&核心词汇1. familiar adj 熟悉的unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的familiarize vt 使熟悉familiarity n 熟悉固定搭配：sb be familiar with. 某人熟悉(主动).be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉(被动)【巧学助记】1. Most people are familiar _the idea that matter consists of very small atoms.2. His accent gave me a sense of _(familiar).答案：1. with 2. familiarity

2、2 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) prefer-preferred-preferredpreference n.偏爱；爱好固定搭配prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sth 宁可做某事也I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave

3、school.【巧学助记】1. He prefers_(die) rather than give in to the enemy.2. He said he _(prefer) going out to staying at home. 答案：1. to die 2. preferred 3. deliver vt.递送，传送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)delivery n. 递送固定搭配deliver.to. 把传送给deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞delivery truck 运货车deliver man 送货员拓展：动词+y变名词的常见单词：discoverdi

4、scovery 发现recoverrecovery 恢复deliverdelivery 传递treattreaty 条约【巧学助记】1. Once his message_(deliver) , he allowed me stayed and watch.2. shopping online is very simple: click, pay and wait for _(deliver).答案：1. was delivered 2. delivery 3. advance n. 进步，进展v. 前进；促进；提出；提前adj. 预先的，在前的advanced adj. 先进的，高级的in

5、advance 事先，事前in advance of. 在前面；比进步/超前【巧学助记】1. There have been great _(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.2. You should reserve the hotel _ advance at the season time.答案： 1.advances 2. in 5 . patience n.耐心 patient adj 耐心的， n 病人固定搭配have patience with 对有耐心lose patience with 对失去耐心be patient wit

6、h 对有耐心拓展ent/ant 结尾的形容词变名词常以t变ce 结尾patient patiencedifferentdifferencesilentsilence 沉默，寂静convenientconvenience方便confidentconfidenceimportantimportancesignificantsignificance重大意义 【巧学助记】1. My listeners were waiting _(patient)without any signs of rushing me.2. Doctors are _(patience) to treat all the _(

7、patient). 答案： 1. patiently 2. patient patients 6. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 anxiety n 焦虑anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地固定搭配：be anxious for 渴望得到be anxious about/for 为担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事拓展：形容词ous 结尾的形容词变名词以ty结尾，常见的有：anxiousanxiety 焦虑variousvariety 多样性，种类generousgenerosity 慷慨curiouscuriosity 好奇 【巧学助记】1.

8、 When they heard the news, some of people looked very disappointed and _(anxiety）. 2. On hearing his name was called, the man felt in great ( anxious) .答案： 1. anxious 2. anxiety 7. distance v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系n.距离，间距 distant adj 遥远的， remote 偏远的固定搭配：distance oneself/sb/sth from 使自己/某人/某物与疏远in the distanc

9、e 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在的距离keep ones distance from 与保持一定的距离 【巧学助记】1. What is the _(distant)between the sun and the earth?2. The route looks so _（distance）.答案： 1. distance 2. distance 8. .strike v.(struck, struck)划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响n.&vi. 罢工固定搭配：sth strike(

10、s) sb某人想到某事It strikes sb to do./It strikes sb that. 某人想到(做)strike sb in/on the身体部位 击打某人某部位be/go on strike 在/举行罢工拓展： 某人想起It occurred to sb that 从句It struck sb that 从句【巧学助记】1. What_(strike) me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.2. It struck me_he was on business in Shanghai.答案： 1. struck 2. that