M3U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3 Unit 2 The cows are drinking water.help的用法l help的意思是“帮助”,在英语中是重要的动词，可用于“be动词+helping”结构，表示“正在帮助。例：My mother is helping me with my English.我妈妈正在帮助我学习英语。l help作动词的其他常见用法： help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事例：Can you help me (to)learn Chinese?你能帮助我学汉语吗? help ones

2、elf (to)自用(食物等)例：Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃鱼。 help sb.into/out of搀扶某人进人/走出例：Can you help the patient into the hospital?你能搀扶病人进医院吗?l help还可作名词，意为“帮忙，帮助”。常用短语：with the help of意为”.帮助下”。例：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。With the help of her,he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的小孩儿。重点句型详解-What are you doi

3、ng,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-Im cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。这是询问某人正在做什么的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：What +be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?答语：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).例：-What is Amy doing?埃米正在做什么?-She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。-What are they doing?他们正在做什么?-They are watching TV.他门正在看电视。小贴士：be动词要根据句中主语人称和数的变化而变化。Im looking out of the w

4、indow.我正在向窗外看。out of的用法：(1)表示“往外；从出来”。例：A man is walking out of the room.一名男子正走出房间。(2)表示“脱离；离开”。例：Many people were out of danger.很多人脱离了危险。(3)表示“没有；缺少”例：We are out of milk.我们没有牛奶了。And this is strange,because it is the middle of the night.不过这样很奇怪，因为现在是深夜。【详解】and连接两个并列名词或句子。后面是this is句型，意为“这是”,strange意

5、为“奇怪的”。后面解释原因，所以用because(因为)来解释。意为“因为这是在深夜”。the middle of意为“的中间”。Im angry,because Jane spoiled my pen.我很生气，因为珍妮弄坏了我的钢笔。Tom went home,because he was sick.汤姆回家了，因为他病了。巩固练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词。1drink 2run 3swim 4ride 5come 二、 选择题。( )6Its raining now. May I _ my raincoat? Yes.Awear onBtake offCput on( )7Liste

6、n! The boy is _. AflyingBcryingCraining( )8I am _ the train. AwithBforCon( )9The sun is _ and the wind is _. Ashine; blowBshining; blowingCshines; blowing( )10The cows are drinking _. AgrassBwaterCfood( )11In this photo, we are _ the mountain. AonBinCat( )12Your cats _ you. Ais helpingBare helpingCh

7、elps( )13Were looking _ some ducks. AinBatCto( )14What _ you wear yesterday? I _ my new coat.Adid; woreBdo; woreCare; wear( )15The children are _ a lovely time. AhaveBhasChaving三、 连词成句。16Simon, are, and, I, playing, hide-and-seek (.) 17the,water,are,drinking,cows(.) 18having, we, are, a, time, lovel

8、y (.) 19The, is, wind, sun, and, the, blowing, is, shining (.) 20are, water, drinking, cows, The (.) 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。21Look! The cows (drink) water over there.22They are (play) hide-and-seek.23Simon and I are (play) hide and seek.24Lingling (have) a birthday party now.25The (rabbit) have got long ea

9、rs. They like eating carrots.26Look! The duck (swim) in the river.27The cows (be) drinking water.28The ducks (eat) our sandwiches now.29The duck (look) hungry.30He and I (be) at school now.五、 句型转换。31Tom is walking in the park. （变为否定句）Tom in the park.32Im in the zoo. （对画线部分提问） you?33The people are da

10、ncing on the playground. （对画线部分提问） the people on the playground?34We will watch a football game.（改为祈使句） 35The cow is drinking water now.（用often改写句子） 36Sam is reading books in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） 六、 补全对话。AHe is crying now.BThose kids are flying a kite.CIts a bird!DLets go and help him.Duoduo: Wow

11、! There are so many people in the park.Feifei: Look! 37 Duoduo: Yes, their kite is very beautiful. Is there anything near the kite?Feifei: Yes. 38 Its flying.Duoduo: Amazing! The bird is so small. Can you see the little boy under the tree?Feifei: Yes, I can. 39 Duoduo: Really? Whats wrong with him?F

12、eifei: I dont know. 40 Duoduo: Good idea!七、 阅读理解。It is a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where

13、 are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are very happy.( )41Whats the weather like on Sunday? AIts Sunday.BIts fine.CIts raining.( )42Where are they playing? AIn the park.BOn the pond.COn the farm.( )43Who is climbing the hill? ASome girls.BSome

14、boys.CSome teachers.( )44Where are Betty and Mary? AThey are in the tree.BThey are under the tree.CThey are in the lake.( )45What are Betty and Mary doing? AThey are reading a picture book.BThey are dancing.CThey are playing.八、 仿照例句写句子。46例： In this photo, its raining. The ducks are swimming on the p

15、ond. 1. In this photo, . 2. In this photo, .参考答案：1drinking 2running 3swimming 4riding 5coming6C7B8C9B10B11B12B13B14A15C16Simon and I are playing hide-and-seek.17The cows are drinking water.18We are having a lovely time.19The sun is shining and the wind is blowing./The wind is blowing and the sun is

16、shining.20The cows are drinking water.21are drinking22playing23playing24is having25rabbits26is swimming27are28are eating29looks30are31isnt working32Where are33What are doing34Lets watch a football game.35The cow often drinks water.36What is Sam doing in the classroom?37B 38C 39A 40D41B 42A 43B 44B 45A46its windy. They are having a picnic its snowing. The children are making a snowman