Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法Grammar 现在分词做定语和表语-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词做定语和表语一、单项选择1Listen! There must be someone _ through the jungle.AwalkBwalkingCto walkDis walking2The tricky problem _ the whole class was still unsolved.Ato defeatBdefeatedCdefeatingDhad defeated3The number of people part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,

2、000.AtakenBtakingCtakesDare taking4The man _ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.AcalledBcallingCto callDcall5They must be at home theres a light _ in the bedroom.Ato shineBto be shiningCshiningDhaving shined6The law _ back to the 17th century is still in use today.AdatesBdatedCwas datedDdating7The b

3、rave young man _ the badly injured waiter came out of the burning restaurant, calling continuously for help.Ahaving supportedBsupportingCto supportDsupported8New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, _ two big islands and many smaller ones.Aconsisted ofBconsisting ofCmaking upDmad

4、e up9Any tickets _ will be on sale at the gateway.Aremained to sellBremaining to sellCremained to be soldDremaining to be sold10The building _ more than 10 meters long and 5 meters wide is a school.Ais measuredBmeasuresCmeasuringDmeasured11In this remote village stands an ancient temple _ from hundr

5、eds of years ago.AdatesBdatedCdatingDis dating12Dont wake up the_ child.AsleepBsleptCsleepingDsleepy13Engines are machines _ power or motion.AproduceBproducingCproducedDwhich producing14 What surprised me most was _ to meet his girlfriend again.Anot his allowingBhis not being allowedChis being not a

6、llowedDhis having not been allowed15His hobby is_books in his spare time.Ato readBreadingCreadDhaving read16His trouble is _ every means but being still poor.AtryingBto have been tryingCto tryDhaving tried二、用单词的适当形式完成句子17Peru is a country with narrow, dry and flat land _ (run) along the coast. 18The

7、 girls_(sing)there are my friends. 19He pocketed a wallet _(contain) $100 cash from the bedside of a dead man. 20The houses _(line)the avenue were small and white. 21Jim received a letter just now _(say) his dad would come to see him soon.22Laura had been away in Paris for over a week. When she got

8、home, there was a pile of mail _（wait）for her. 23John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _(offer) him it. 24We met a group of children _(return) from school. 25Do you know the boys _ (play) soccer over there? 26The old lady used to live in a house _ (face) east. 27There

9、are hundreds of people _(stand) in front of the building. 28The girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate. 29There are several reasons _(account) for this statement. 30As a graduate_ (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position. 31The woman _(look) at her

10、 map is a relative of my mother. 32By far，there are many problems_(remain) to be solved. 33The tower _（date）back hundreds of years was destroyed in the fire. 34The wild flowers look like a soft orange blanket _ (cover) the desert. 35The government has worked out a new regulation _(aim) at reducing t

11、he road accidents.36More and more evidence has been found, _(prove) that he was the guilty man. 37Chinese New Year is a celebration _（mark）the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 38All customers _(travel)on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.

12、 39The railway _(build) now will connect the village to a large city. 40The old house_ (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. 41The reception hall was crowded with fans_ (hope)to have a signature from their favorite film star. 42We are still looking for someone_(combine) all the nec

13、essary qualities. (所给词的适当形式填空）43His favorite sport is_(play) basketball. 44My main job is _(collect) information about our customers. 45My job is _ English. (teach)46Our job is _ (play) all kinds of music. 47The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is_(give) first aid. 48What we e

14、xpect from you is _ (work) hard rather than hardly working. 49The plot of the drama was so _ (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. 50The guests came in, but she remained _(stand) at the desk reading.参考答案：1B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！一定有人在丛林中穿行。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。不定代词someone与walk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。2

15、C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打败全班同学这个棘手的问题仍然没有解决。分析可知，_ the whole class在句中为后置定语，修饰名词problem，空处defeat与名词problem为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。3B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加这场番茄大战的人数可以达到两万人。短语：take part in“参加；参与”，分析可知，句中已有谓语动词reach，空处take和谓语动词reach之间没有并列词连接，所以此处用非谓语；句子主语The number of people与动词take为主谓关系，所以空白处用现在分词表主动，做后置定语。故选B。4B【详解】考查非谓语

16、动词。句意：那个自称赵三的人曾经住在这里。句子谓语动词是used且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，The man和call之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。5C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们一定在家卧室里有灯在亮着。这是There be 句型的一种用法：There be+主语+doing +介词短语，动词shine和light之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，指“亮着的灯”。故选C项。6D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项法律可追溯到17世纪，至今仍在使用。date back to追溯到，为不及物动词短语，在句中作定语，所以用现在分词形式。故选D。7B【详解】考查非谓语动词

17、。句意：那个勇敢的年轻人扶着那个受了重伤的服务员从着火的餐厅里走出来，不停地呼救。分析句子结构可知，came是谓语，所以空处应该是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰man，动词support和man二者之间是主动关系，所以应用support(支撑；扶着)的现在分词形式supporting。故选B。8B【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：新西兰是一个位于澳洲大陆的国家，由两个大岛和许多小岛组成。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“consist of”，意为“由组成”，“New Zealand”和“consist”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“consist

18、”的现在分词“consisting”，在句中作后置定语，故填“consisting of”，“make up”意为“编造，构成”，不符合句意。故选B项。9D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何剩余要出售的门票将在入口出售。分析句子可知，空处做后置定语修饰主语any tickets，remain是不及物动词，不能用被动形式，且tickets和sell之间为被动关系，表示留待出售的票，动作还未发生，remain to be done。所以是remaining to be sold。故选D。10C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座量度为长10多米、宽5米的建筑是一所学校。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“i

19、s”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“measure”意为“量度为”，此时句子主语“building”与“measure”为逻辑上的主谓关系，空格处应用“measure”的现在分词“measuring”作定语。故选C项。11C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个偏僻的村庄里，矗立着一座几百年前的古庙。短语：date from“追溯到，起源于”，不用于进行时，无被动语态。分析可知， _ from hundreds of years ago在句中为定语，修饰名词temple，所以此处要用现在分词形式。选项C符合题意，故选C。12C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别吵醒了那个正睡觉的孩子。分析句子

20、，可知空格处为非谓语，动词sleep和所修饰的名词child之间是主动进行的关系，故用其现在分词sleeping，表示“正在睡觉的”作定语，sleepy意为“困倦的”不符合句意。故选C项。13B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机是产生动力或运动的机器。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“are”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“produce”意为“生产”，动词词性，“machines”与“produce”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“machines”，“produce”的现在分词为“producing”。故选B项。14B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我惊讶的

21、是他不被允许再见他的女朋友了。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用动名词做表语，由句中的his可知，逻辑主语是“他”，与allow之间存在被动关系，因而用being allowed表示被动，表示否定，需在动名词前面加not，动名词前面还可以加形容词性物主代词作其逻辑主语。故选B。15B【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是在业余时间读书。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语，但侧重点不一样：动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情；动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中“in his spare time”可知，此处指经常反复的行为，故用动名词。故选B。16D【详

22、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的麻烦是，一切办法都试过了，却依然贫穷。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词。空处在句中作表语，且being still poor是try这一动作的结果，即“一切办法都试过了”这个动作是先发生的，故应用现在分词的完成式，故选D。17running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：秘鲁是这样一个国家，沿着海岸有狭窄、干旱而平坦的土地。分析句意可知，此处动词run“伸展，延展”需要使用非谓语动词，作定语修饰land“土地”，它和land之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。18singing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在那儿唱歌的女孩们是我的

23、朋友。此句是一个简单句，谓语动词是are，sing做非谓语动词。girls和sing逻辑上是主动关系，所以sing转换成现在分词表主动做后置定语修饰The girls。故填singing。19containing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他从一个死人的床边拿走了一个装有100美元现金的钱包。动词contain意为“装有”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语wallet构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。20lining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：林荫道两旁的房子又小又白。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，line在此处表示“沿排成行”，与主句主语“The

24、houses”之间的关系为主动，所以应填现在分词lining。故填lining。21saying【详解】考查现在分词。句意：吉姆刚才收到一封信，信上说他爸爸很快要来看他。句中谓语是received，空格处用非谓语动词，letter和say之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。22waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：劳拉已经离开在巴黎待了一周多了。当她到家时，有一堆邮件等着她。wait在there be句型中是非谓语动词，mail和wait逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。此处waiting for her是现在分词做后置定语修饰mail。故填wai

25、ting。23offering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰确实得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的公函。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填offering。24returning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们碰到一群放学回来的小孩子。此句没有连接词，是一个简单句。met是谓语动词，return做非谓语动词。children和return逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。此处returning from school是现在分词作后置定语修饰children。故填returning。

26、25playing【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你认识在那边踢足球的那些男孩吗？分析句子可知，句子谓语为know，此处play为非谓语，play与主语the boys之间为主动关系，需用现在分词playing作定语。故填playing。26facing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老太太过去住在一所朝东的房子里。分析句子，句中used to live为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。house和face之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。27standing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有数百人站在建筑物前。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，stand与被修饰词peo

27、ple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填standing。28standing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在树下的那个女孩是我的表妹凯特。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰the girl，the girl 和stand之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填standing。29accounting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个可以解释这个说法的原因。分析句子结构可知account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且和account之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填accounting。30majoring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我为这个

28、职位写这封信感到兴奋。分析句子结构，as作为，作介词，后面接名词a graduate，可知此处major作非谓语动词，与前面名词graduate构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填majoring。31looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图的那个女人是我母亲的亲戚。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与主语woman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。32remaining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。句子谓语为are，故设空处为非谓语形式，problems与rema

29、in为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining.33dating【详解】考查动词。句意：这座拥有数百年历史的塔在大火中被毁。was destroyed是句子的谓语，故空格处是非谓语。date back无被动用法，故用现在分词。故填dating。34covering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：野花看起来像覆盖沙漠的柔软的橙色毯子。分析句子可知，句中有“look like”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“cover”意为“覆盖”，动词词性，“blanket”与“cover”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故

30、空格处应用“cover”的现在分词“covering”作后置定语修饰“blanket”。故填covering。35aimed#aiming【详解】考查分词用法。句意：政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规则。动词短语aim at doing sth意为“旨在于做某事”，该短语和a new regulation构成主动关系，可以用现在分词短语aiming at做定语。形容词短语be aimed at doing与aim at doing sth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimed at做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。36proving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多证明

31、他就是那个罪犯的证据被发现。分析句子结构可知prove在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填proving。37marking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春天开始的庆典。分析可知，空白处及之后内容作名词celebration的定语，a celebration与mark之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。故填marking。38travelling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有乘坐TransLink的乘客在上车前必须持有有效车票。非谓语动词travel和所修饰的名词customers之间是主动关系，故用

32、其现在分词短语作后置定语。故填travelling。39being built【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建设的这座铁路将会把这个村子和大城市连接起来。分析可知，空白部分在句中作后置定语修饰名词the railway，和名词为动宾关系，所以此处要用现在分词的被动式being built，表示“正在被建设的”，故填being built。40belonging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我祖父的那所老房子仍然处于良好状态。句子谓语动词是系动词was，空格处填入非谓语动词，The old house和belong to之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰The old ho

33、use。故填belonging。41hoping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接待大厅里挤满了影迷，他们希望得到他们最喜欢的电影明星的签名。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词hope和所修饰的名词fans之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填hoping。42combining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然在寻找一个具备所有必要条件的人。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰someone(某人)，且动词combine(兼有；兼备)和someone是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式，故填combining。43playing【详解】考查动名词。句意：他最喜欢的运动是打篮

34、球。空格处用动名词playing作表语，故填playing。44collecting#to collect【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的主要工作是收集客户的信息。分析可知，此处可用动名词或动词不定式作表语。故填collecting/to collect。45teaching【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的工作是教英语。分析句子结构可知，句子是主系表结构，空处应用动名词做表语。故填teaching。46playing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的工作就是玩各种各样的音乐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用动名词作表语，多指抽象的、经常性的动作。表语说明主语的内容，也就是说主语等于表语，两者可

35、以互换位置。故填playing。47giving【详解】考查动名词。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语，应用动名词形式，故填giving。【点睛】48working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对你的期望是努力工作，而不是苦干。此处与rather than是并列成分，应使用动名词短语作表语。故填working。49absorbing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这出戏的情节如此吸引人，女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词形式。修饰前面主语，指物用动词现在分词形式，相当于形容词作表语，absorbing吸引人的，符合题意。故填absorbing。50standing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们都来了，但她还站在写字台旁读书。remain相当于系动词，逻辑主语she和非谓语动词stand是主动关系，stand用现在分词，作表语，表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。