Unit 1 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Past and present.单元话题完形填空练习（2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Is the water in the river clean now? Have you _1_ drunk water directly from the river? I guess your answer is “No”. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap. _2_, as I know, many peopl

2、e drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays. But things were quite _3_ many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were _4_, you could just take some water from the _5_ with your hands and dr

3、ink it directly. It was cool and sweet. In _6_, when it was hot, you could swim in the river. _7_ comfortable it was!However, all these were in the past. Things _8_ a lot over these years. There is more and more waste now. The rivers are full of all kinds of waste. Most of the river water has become

4、 very dirty _9_ the large pollution. Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands. What a _10_! I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.1AalreadyBjustCeverDnever2AHoweverBThoughCSinceDYet3AsameBeasyCdifficultDdifferent4AthirstyBhungryCtiredDsleepy5AwellBlakeCsea

5、Driver6AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter7AWhatBHowCWhyDWhen8AturnedBhave turnedCchangedDhave changed9AbecauseBbecause ofCinsteadDinstead of10AmatterBfactCluckDpity（2021江苏南京八年级期中）I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family _11_ from the village 15 years a

6、go and I hadnt been back since then. In the days before I went I was _12_. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops _13_ the main street, traditional houses

7、and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I dont know _14_ it was so important to me, but I didnt want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非).On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I _15_ to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the villa

8、ge and I slowly walked along the road. _16_ I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes _17_ a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre.I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new _18_ of flats alongside the

9、beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had _19_, but that it wasnt the disaster that I had imagined. _20_, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.11Amoved awayBran awayCkept awayDput awa

10、y12AworriedBexcitedCangryDsurprised13AunderBaboveCalongDthrough14AwhatBwhyCwhenDwhich15AmadeBhopedCthoughtDdecided16AAsBForCSoDSince17AhasBwasChadDwere18ApacketsBpiecesCcopiesDblocks19AchangedBclosedCgatheredDrelaxed20AIn some waysBOn the wayCIn the wayDBy the way（2021江苏南京八年级期中）High-speed railways h

11、ave greatly changed peoples lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to _21_ by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live a “twins life”living in a quiet city _22_ working in a busy and modern city.“I had my first chance to take the high-sp

12、eed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US, John was _23_ about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at Chinas high-speed trains after _24_ in Beijing.“Trains in China are cl

13、ean and the seats are very huge. I cant even _25_ how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most people wouldnt be able to tell when we _26_ or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance (平衡) on the train. _27_ , you can e

14、njoy nice food and drinks on the train. Compared with (与对比) other kinds of public transport, high-speed rail means the least noise and _28_. So, besides providing fast and enjoyable services ( 服 务 ) for people, it can also protect the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government

15、has _29_ building its railway all the time. It is reported that a new type of “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its _30_ five times faster than that of a plane, it will change the whole worlds travel mode.Just imagine one picture: you close y

16、our eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: welcome to China!21AotherBanotherCthe otherDthe others22AifBwhenCuntilDwhile23AhappyBexcitedCworriedDsad24AarrivingBjoiningCstudyingDliving25AlookBseeCfeelDlisten26AstoppedBmovedCwokeDflew27AHoweverBMore

17、overCOtherwiseDInstead28AshakeBcostCwasteDpollution29AkeptBmissedCstartedDpracticed30AtimeBtripCspeedDjourney（2020江苏灌云县四队中学八年级阶段练习）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and_31_ you look closely, you can see it_32_in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody

18、travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes _33_school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel _34_underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops _35_ small businesses（商店） but now the centre of Chinas cities are full of _36_dep

19、artment stores. In these department stores, you can buy _37_you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is _38_change that China has been. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life _39_, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet an

20、d the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not _40_to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people _41_friends all over the world. Computers help _42_children and adults in their _43_lives. Many students are luc

21、ky enough _44_able to use them to do their homework or _45_with their friends and sometimes play games.31Aeven ifBifCalthoughDso32Abe changingBto changingCchangingDchanges33AfromBtoCinDat34AwithBatCinDby35Aused to beBused to beingCused to isDwas used to being36AlargeBlargerCsmallDsmaller37AanythingB

22、somethingCeverythingDnothing38AothersBoneCthe othersDanother39Awith oneBwithout oneCwith itDwithout it40Acan be able toBbe able toCable toDcould41AbeingBto have beenCbeDhave been42AbothBallCeitherDneither43Aevery dayBeverydayCsome dayDsomeday44AbeBbeingCto beDto45AspeakBchattingCchatDspeaking（2021江苏

23、苏州八年级期中）Tony was a middle school student. He liked _46_. In the evening, he always watched TV for more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he _47_ late and didnt have breakfast. He didnt like _48_. He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, _

24、49_ he didnt think it was a big problem.One day, he had a _50_ test in a P.E. class. All his classmates ran _51_, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked _52_ best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad _53_. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good o

25、nes.Tony listened to him. Now he _54_ stays up late. He usually gets up early and has a good _55_. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.46Areading booksBwatching TVCshopping onlineDdoing housework47Aate outBput upCwoke up

26、Dgot lost48AexercisingBcookingCwaitingDsleeping49AsoBbutCifDand50AsingingBjumpingCdancingDrunning51AfastBslowlyCquietlyDloudly52AherByourChisDmy53AhealthBfeelingsCclassDschool54AusuallyBoftenCalwaysDnever55AlunchBbreakfastCdinnerDafternoon tea（2022全国八年级单元测试）Im very happy to visit Beijing again. The

27、city _56_ a lot over the years. There are many new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I _57_ Qiming Middle School. I had worked there since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I _58_ , then my wife and I moved to _59_ city which is famous for its long historyXian. Maybe you

28、cant believe I couldnt find the _60_ to the school! A taxi driver took me there _61_ . He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes _62_ a Beijinger cannot find the way.”Now English can be heard _63_ in Beijing. Many people are having English classes at _64_ schools after working. Some of them can

29、speak English _65_ .56AchangedBhas changedCchangesDchange57AwentBcameCreturned toDarrived58AmarryBhave marriedCgot marriedDam married59AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers60AwayBroadCstreetDkey61Aat the lastBat firstCin factDin the end62AalthoughBbutCevenDhowever63AwhereBsomewhereCnowhereDanywhere64Amorn

30、ingBnightCdayDafternoon65AwellBgoodCbadDworse（2022全国八年级单元测试）I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know _66_ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It _67_ through my hometown. Many people go _68_ in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes.

31、 _69_ , in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They _70_ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has _71_ greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the _72_ with the outside

32、 world. Now people have more _73_ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has _74_ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.I love my hometown. And I _75_ the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer

33、and more beautiful.66AnothingBlittleCmuchDnone67ArunsBblocksCseesDthrows68AsurfingBswimmingCsailingDfishing69AThereforeBHoweverCAnywayDBecause70AseldomBrecentlyCsometimesDusually71AturnedBcorrectedCchangedDadded72AactionBmovementCdirectionDcommunication73AqualityBsituationCchancesDinterests74Aturned

34、BrealizedCimprovedDshaken75AinterviewBadmireCcatchDring（2022江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习）A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the USA, about 480, 000 school buses _76_ more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow bec

35、ame the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good _77_. He said it was easy for people to see _78_ buses and the black letters on them in early mornings or late afternoons. That would make children _79_. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. _80_

36、 they have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know _81_ the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten is a difficult time for some little kids. Its the first time for them to go away from the

37、ir parents. To make kids _82_ their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have _83_ buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!School buses are becoming more and more _84_ in China now. It _85_ a lot of time for s

38、tudents to take a school bus. It is said that there will be 3, 000 school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses.76AtakeBspendCcostDpay77AplanBfeelingCideaDdream78AyellowBblackCredDpurple79AsafeBsaferCdangerousDmore dangero

39、us80AInsteadBBecauseCThoughDMoreover81AwhereBhow longCwhenDwhat color82AleaveBloveCliveDhave83AheavyBusefulCcolorfulDcheap84AbeautifulBpopularCexpensiveDexciting85AsavesBwastesCgetsDcollects参考答案：1C2A3D4A5D6B7B8D9B10D【分析】作者通过饮水讲述水质的变化。以前小河清澈，河水干净，可以游泳、直接喝河里的水；现在因为污染，人们不敢直接食用河水。1句意：你曾经直接喝过来自河里的水吗？alre

40、ady已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从来不；根据下文“I guess your answer is No. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well or from a tap”可能试过来自井里或水龙头的水；可知此处是询问“曾经直接喝过河里的水吗”；故选C。2句意：然而据我所知，现在大多数我们只喝水壶里的水或从商店买的瓶装水。However然而；Though虽然；Since自从；Yet还；上文“可能试过来自井里或水龙头的水”，但是现在只喝开水或瓶装水；上下文含有转折意义；故选A。3句意：但是许多年前情况相当不同。same相同

41、的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；上文“现在人们不敢直接喝河里的水”说明现在河里的水是脏的；根据下文“At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean.”以前小河清澈，河水干净；可知，许多年前情况与现在不同；故选D。4句意：如果你口渴了，你就可以用手从河里取水直接喝。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；sleepy困乏的；根据“drink it directly”提示可知此处指“如果你口渴”；故选A。5句

42、意：如果你渴了，你可以用手从河里取些水直接喝。well井；lake湖；sea海；river河；上文“At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean”以前小河清澈，河水干净；可知，口渴了可以从河里取水喝；故选D。6句意：在夏天，天气很热的时候，你可以在河里游泳。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据“when it was hot, you could swim in the river”天气热，可以在河里游泳；可知此处指“在夏

43、天”；故选B。7句意：多舒服啊！What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；此处是感叹句，排除不能作感叹句的引导词的选项C和D；感叹句式为“what+形容词+名词+主谓”或“How+形容词或副词+主谓”；comfortable是形容词；故选B。8句意：经过这么多年情况已经改变了。turned旋转，原形；have turned旋转，现在完成时；changed改变，过去式；have changed改变，现在完成时；根据上文“However, all these were in the past”然而，所有这些都是过去的事了；可知，此处指“现在情况已经发生变化”，用动词change；根据时

44、间状语“over these years”可知句子是现在完成时；故选D。9句意：由于污染严重，大部分河水变得很脏。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of由于，后跟名词或名词性短语；instead代替，副词；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；此处指“因为污染河水变脏”，表原因，排除C和D；“the large population”是名词短语；故选B。10句意：多么遗憾呀！matter事情；fact事实；luck运气；pity遗憾；上文“由于污染严重，大部分河水变得很脏，甚至不能洗手”；根据下文“I wonder when I can taste the cl

45、ear and safe river water again”可知此处是作者感到非常遗憾，再不能品尝干净安全的河水了；故选D。11A12B13C14B15D16A17B18D19A20A【分析】文章讲作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。11句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadnt been back since then”可知搬家离开了村子。故选A。12句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；s

46、urprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。13句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。under在下面；above在上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops . the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。14句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此

47、重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I dont know . it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。15句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定。根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。16句意：当我走近时，眼前的

48、景象让我屏住了呼吸。As当时；For为了，因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。17句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。18句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组

49、建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new . of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。19句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。20句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it

50、was a good thing that .”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事。故选A。21B22D23C24A25C26A27B28D29A30C【分析】中国的高铁发展迅速，本文以约翰的经历为线索，介绍中国高铁的变化和发展。21句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢坐高铁从一个城市到另一个城市。other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的。根据“More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city toby high-speed train.”可知，此处是“from

51、 one to another”结构，表示“从一个到另一个”，故选B。22句意：许多年轻人甚至选择过一种“双胞胎生活”生活在一个安静的城市，而工作在繁忙和现代化的城市。if若果；when当时；until直到；while当时，然而（表转折）。根据“living in a quiet cityworking in a busy and modern city”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。23句意：在美国，约翰一直不喜欢公共交通工具，一开始他很担心自己的旅行经历。happy开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“As somebody who disliked pub

52、lic transport all the time in the US”可知，约翰不喜欢公共交通，所以一开始是很担心的，故选C。24句意：但后来他到达北京后，真的被中国的高铁惊呆了。arriving到达；joining参加；studying学习；living居住。根据“But later he was really amazed at Chinas high-speed trains afterin Beijing.”可知，此处指约翰到达北京，arrive in Beijing“到达北京”，故选A。25句意：“我甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快，”约翰告诉我们。look看起来；see看见；feel

53、感觉；listen听。根据“I cant evenhow fast the train is moving”可知，是感觉火车在移动，故选C。26句意：如果没有窗户，大多数人都分辨不出我们什么时候停下来，什么时候以300公里/小时的速度行驶。 stopped停止；moved移动；woke叫醒；flew飞。根据“If there were no windows, most people wouldnt be able to tell when we”可知，速度太快，分不清何时停止何时高速行驶，故选A。27句意：此外，你可以在火车上享受美味的食物和饮料。However然而；Moreover此外；Ot

54、herwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train”可知，除前文提到的之外，还可以享受美食，“此外”符合语境，故选B。28句意：与其他公共交通工具相比，高铁意味着最小的噪音和最少的污染。shake摇动；cost花费；waste浪费；pollution污染。根据下文“ it can also protect the environment”可知，高铁更环保，污染更少，故选D。29句意：也许这就是为什么中国政府一直在修建铁路的原因。kept保持；missed错过；started开始；practiced练习。

55、根据“Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government hasbuilding its railway all the time.”可知，中国政府一致在修建铁路，keep doing sth“一直/继续做某事”，故选A。30句意：如果这种火车被制造完成，它的速度是飞机的五倍，它将改变整个世界的旅行方式。time时间；trip旅行；speed速度；journey旅程。根据“with itsfive times faster than that of a plane”可知，乘坐火车旅行的速度是飞机的五倍，故选C。31B32C33B34D35A3

56、6A37A38D39B40B41C42A43B44C45C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中国近几年的迅速发展，在很多方面都体现出来了，如购物、电视的普及、互联网的普及等等。31句意：中国是一个在过去五十年里变化非常迅速的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前的变化。even if即使；if如果；although虽然；so所以。根据“you look closely, you can see”可知这是个“如果就”的句型。故选B。32句意：中国是一个在过去五十年里变化非常迅速的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前的变化。be changing改变，现在进行时；to changing

57、改变，介词+动名词形式；changing改变，动名词形式；changes改变，动词第三人称单数。根据see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，可知你可看到眼前正在发生的变化，此处用动名词形式。故选C。33句意：今天许多中国人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。from来自；to到；in在里；at在。根据题意可知骑车到学校或者工作的地方，此处用表示“到达”的介词。故选B。34句意：但是许多人也乘坐公交车或者地铁。with和一起；at在；in在里；by乘坐。根据“take the bus”可知后面也表示乘坐某种交通工具，by underground乘地铁。故选D。35句意：店铺之前是小商店。us

58、ed to be曾经是；used to being错误用法；used to is错误用法；was used to being习惯于。根据“but now”可知前后是过去与现在的对比，表示过去。故选A。36句意：但是今天中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级。根据“small businesses”可知后半句相对应的是large department stores。故选A。37句意：在这些商店，你可以买到任何你想买的东西。anything任何事情；something一些事情；e

59、verything每个事情；nothing没什么。根据“You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions.”可知在商店里可以买到任何东西。故选A。38句意：电视是另一个中国发生的变化。others别的；one一个；the others其余的；another另一个。根据“Television is”可知此处应用表示单数的词，前面讲了商店的变化，那电视则是另一个变化。故选D。39句意：许多孩子说不能想象离开电视的生活。one指同一类事物，泛指；it强调同一个事物，特指。此处泛指的是电视，并且是没有电视的情况下。故选B。40句意：离开了网络，人们将

60、不能很快地获取信息。can be able to错误用法，两者不可连用；be able to能够；able to能够，需要和be动词连用；could可以。根据“get information as quickly as they can”可知此处表示的是一种能力，be able to能够做什么，而前面已经有would后面不可再用情态动词could。故选B。41句意：因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。being现在进行时；to have been现在完成时；be一般现在时；have been现在完成时。此处make sb. be friends使某人成为朋友。故选C。42句意：电脑既能帮助孩子又

61、能帮助成人。both两者都；all全部；either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“children and adults”可知此处指两者都能帮助，bothand两者都。故选A。43句意：电脑在每天的生活中即帮助孩子又帮助成人。every day每一天，作时间状语；everyday每天的，作主语或定语；some day将来某一天；someday某一天。根据句意可知此处缺少一个形容词作定语，在每天的生活中。故选B。44句意：许多学生们是很幸运地，能够用他们来做家庭作业。be是，动词原形；being是，动名词形式；to be是，动词不定式；to到。此处be lucky to d

62、o sth.幸运做某事。故选C。45句意：或者是和朋友们聊天。speak说，动词原形；chatting交流，动名词形式；chat交流，动词原形；speaking说，动名词形式。此处侧重于朋友间的交谈，chat with sb.与某人聊天。故选C。46B47C48A49B50D51A52C53A54D55B【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼健康的生活习惯的养成过程。46句意：他喜欢看电视。reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched

63、TV for more than two hours.”可知，应是喜欢看电视。故选B。47句意：第二天，他醒来很晚，没有吃早餐。ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；got lost迷路。根据后句“and didnt have breakfast”可知，应是醒来很晚所以没有吃早餐。故选C。48句意：他不喜欢锻炼。exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He only exercised once or twice a week.”可知，应是不喜欢锻炼。故选A。49句意：他经常感觉很疲惫，但他觉得这不是什么大问题。s

64、o因此；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“He often felt tired”可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but，故选B。50句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran”可知，应是在体育课上有个跑步测试。故选D。51句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。fast快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，应是所有的同学都跑得很快。故选A。52句意：下课后，他向他的朋友

65、吉姆求助。her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“he askedbest friend Jim for help.”中的主语he可知，空处应用his，“他的”。故选C。53句意：吉姆说托尼身体不好。health健康；feelings情感；class课，班；school学校。根据“He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones.”可知，托尼因为自身的坏习惯导致身体不好，故选A。54句意：现在他不再熬夜了。usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文语境和前句“Tony listene

66、d to him”和“He usually gets up early”可知，应是现在他不熬夜了。故选D。55句意：他通常起得很早并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据“He usually gets up early”可知，起得早吃的应该是早餐。故选B。56B57C58C59B60A61D62C63D64B65A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重游北京的经历并由衷感叹北京的变化如此地大。56句意：这些年来，这个城市的变化很大。changed改变，过去式；has changed已经改变，用于现在完成时；cha

67、nges改变，用于一般现在时；change改变，动词原形。over the years表示“几年以来”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。57句意：昨天我回到了启明中学。went去；came来；returned to回到；arrived到达。根据下一句“I had worked there since I finished my college courses.”可知我大学毕业之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾经工作的那个学校。故选C。58句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市西安。marry结婚，动词原形；have married已经结婚，用于现在完成时；

68、got married结婚，用于一般过去时；am married结婚了，用于一般现在时。根据句中的动词lived和moved可知该句用一般过去时。故选C。59句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市西安。other其他的；another另一，又一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据空格后的“city which is famous for its long historyXian”可知这是搬到另一个城市。故选B。60句意：你可能无法相信我找不到去学校的路。way路线；road马路；street街道；key钥匙、关键。the w

69、ay to+地点名词表示“到的路线”，根据下一句“A taxi driver took me there”可知后来是出租车司机把我带到学校去，说明我找不到路线。故选A。61句意：最后一位出租车司机把我带到那儿去。at the last直到最后；at first首先；in fact事实上；in the end最后。结合语境，此处应是指最后是出租车司机把我带到那个学校。故选D。62句意：他说：“北京的变化太快了，有时甚至是北京人都找不到路。”although尽管；but但是；even甚至；however然而。结合语境，此句表示北京的变化很快，有时甚至北京本地人都会找不到路。故选C。63句意：现在，

70、在北京的任何地方都能听到有人在说英语。where在哪里；somewhere某个地方；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据下一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人正在学习英语，说明说英语的人很多，因此可用anywhere表示在北京的任何地方。故选D。64句意：很多人下班后上夜校学习英语。morning早上；night夜晚；day白天；afternoon下午。根据“after working”可知下班后的时间应是夜晚了。故选B。65句意：其中有些人能把英语说得很好。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；bad不好的，形

71、容词；worse更差的，更差地。speak English well表示“英语讲得好”，结合上一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人下班后还上英语补习班，由此可知应是有些人能把英语讲得很好。故选A。66C67A68D69B70A71C72D73C74A75B【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的变化。过去人们靠种田为生，没有其他工作，很多人外出打工谋生，人们生活艰苦。现如今家乡发生了很大改变，有了高速公路和铁路，新建了学校、工厂和公园等等，人们生活条件有了很大改善，过上了幸福的生活。66句意：我对家乡非常了解。nothing没有什么；little一

72、点；much很多；none没有。根据前一句“I have lived in my hometown all my life.”可知，“我”对家乡知道很多。故选C。67句意：它流经我的家乡。runs跑；blocks阻碍；sees看见；throws扔掉。根据“the wide river.It.through my hometown.”可知，这里表达“河流流经我的家乡”，流经用“run through”来表示。故选A。68句意：很多人都去河里钓鱼，当然他们能钓到很多鱼。surfing冲浪；swimming游泳；sailing航海；fishing钓鱼。根据后半句“they can catch a l

73、ot of fishes”可知，许多人会在河边钓鱼。故选D。69句意：然而过去人们靠种田为生，没有其他工作。Therefore因此；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Because因为。前一段描述家乡现在的情况，本段描述家乡过去的情况，两段之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B。70句意：人们不得不外出打工谋生，所以人们生活艰苦。seldom很少；recently最近；sometimes有事；usually通常。根据后半句“in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. ”可推测，他们以种田为主，很少出去谋生。故选

74、A。71句意：近些年来家乡发生了很大改变。turned变成；corrected纠正；changed改变；added添加。由下文“New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government.”可知，家乡发生了很大变化。change意为“改变”。故选C。72句意：政府更多的关注与外界的联系。action行动；movement运动；direction方向；communication交流。根据上文“In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly. New highways a

75、nd a railway have been built beside it. ”可推断，政府非常关注与外界的交流。故选D。73句意：现在人们有很多赚钱的机会。quality质量；situation情况；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据下文“When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks.”可知，人们赚了很多钱，说明他们有了赚钱的机会，chance“机会”。故选C。74句意：现在我的家乡变成了一个富有的大城镇。turned变化；realized意识到；improved

76、提高；shaken摇动。根据后文“.a big and rich town.”可知，“我”的家乡已经变成了一个富有的大城镇，turn into“变成”。故选A。75句意：我很佩服家乡人民。interview采访；admire钦佩；catch捉住；ring响铃。根据后文“They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful.”可推断这里表达“我佩服家乡人民”，admire“钦佩”。故选B。76A77C78A79B80A81A82B83C84B85A【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国、日本和中国的校车情况。76句意

77、：在美国，大约有48万辆校车接送2500多万儿童上下学。take带去；spend花（时间）；cost价钱为；pay支付。根据“.school buses.more than 25 million children to and from school.”可知，此处指校车接送孩子们上下学，take sb. to sp.“带某人到某处”，动词短语。故选A。77句意：Frank博士想到了好主意。plan计划；feeling感觉；idea主意；dream梦想。根据“Dr. Frank got the good.”可知，此处指好主意，名词做宾语。故选C。78句意：他说，人们很容易在清晨或下午晚些时候看到

78、黄色的巴士和上面的黑色字。yellow黄色；black黑色；red红色；purple紫色。根据常识可知校车是黄色的，因为黄色比较容易辨认。故选A。79句意：那会使孩子们更安全。safe安全的；safer更安全的；dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的。根据“That would make children.”可知，此处指使孩子们更安全，形容词比较级作宾补。故选B。80句意：相反，在校车上有追踪器，因此孩子们在坐车上下学的时候是被追踪的。Instead反而；Because因为；Though虽然；Moreover此外。根据“.they have trackers ( 追踪

79、器 ) on them.”可知，此处讲的是英国校车的不同，Instead符合语境，副词作状语。故选A。81句意：追踪器让父母知道校车在哪，他们的孩子是否在校车上。where哪里；how long多久；when当时候；what color什么颜色。根据常识可知，通过追踪器可以知道目标的位置，此处指校车在哪里。故选A。82句意：为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校，日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。leave离开；love喜爱；live生存；have有。根据“To make kids.their school”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，指为了让孩子们喜欢学校。make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。

80、83句意：为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校，日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。heavy沉重的；useful有用的；colorful多彩的；cheap便宜的。根据“Japanese kindergartens and schools have.buses.”可知，日本幼儿园用彩色的校车让孩子们喜欢学校。“colorful”形容词作定语。故选C。84句意：现在，在中国校车变得越来越流行。beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；expensive贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“School buses are becoming more and more.in China now.”可知，此处指越来越流行，“more and more+多音节形容词原级”表示“越来越”。故选B。85句意：对于学生来说坐校车能节省很多时间。saves节约；wastes浪费；gets得到；collects收集。根据“It. a lot of time for students to take a school bus.”可知，此处指坐校车可以节约时间。故选A。