Unit 13【核心语法】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版).docx
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1、核心语法 Unit 13 2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)教材核心语法知识链接及典例解读=1.现在进行时动词-ing形式的构成一般情况下,在动词词尾后加-ing。如:go going。以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加 -ing。如: have having。以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing。 如:stop stopping。2.现在完成时过去分词构成规则一般情况下,在动词后加-ed。如: work worked。在以e结尾的动词后只加 -d。如: close closed。在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加ed
2、。如: study studied。以重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。如: stop stopped。不规则动词的过去分词: AAA型 put put putAAB型 beat beat beatenABA型 become became become ABB型 get got got/gottenABC型 begin began begun3.被动语态主动语态和被动语态的区别主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。I cleaned my room. My room was cleaned by me.I saw him cros
3、s the road and enter the shop. He was seen to cross the road and enter the shop.在含有使役动词 (make, let等) 或感官动词 (see, watch, notice, hear等) 的主动语态的句子中,这些词后常跟省略to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的to还原。被动语态的构成被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词一般将来时被动语态:will be/ is going to be + 过去分词情态
4、动词的被动语态:can/could/may/might/should/must + be + 过去分词4.情态动词1. 情态动词通常无人称和数的变化。2. 情态动词后接动词原形。3. 情态动词有:can/could能够;may/might可能、可以;need需要; have to不得不;would愿意、将要;shall将(第一人称); should应该;must必须综合提升变式练习1(2021湖南湘潭市中考真题)Look! Many people _ in the park.AdanceBare dancingCwere dancing2(2021湖南怀化市中考真题) May I use yo
5、ur dictionary? Sorry, I _ it now.Aam usingBuseCused3(2021天津中考真题)Where is mum?In the living room. She _ a book at the moment.Awas readingBwill readCis readingDhas read4(2021天津中考真题)Where is mum?In the living room. She _ a book at the moment.Awas readingBwill readCis readingDhas read5(2021江西中考真题)Whats
6、the terrible noise?Its John. He _ the violin.ApracticedBis practicingCwas practicingDhas praticed6(2021江西中考真题)How do we turn on the oven?I _ you, werent you listening? AtellBam tellingCwill tellDhave told7(2021云南中考真题)The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times.AwatchedBw
7、ill watchChave watchedDwatch8(2021江苏连云港市中考真题)David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.AmakesBmadeChas madeDis making9(2021安徽中考真题)Our computer is working again!Yes. Our IT teacher _ it. It took him about an hour.Ahas fixedBwill fixCis fixin
8、gDwas fixing10(2021青海中考真题)I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _ one.AfoundBhave foundChad found11(2021湖南湘潭市中考真题)Treasure Island is exciting.I agree with you. I _ it twice.Ahave readBhad readCread12(2021四川乐山市中考真题)Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of
9、traditional Chinese rice dumplings? Sure. Its said that a lot of zongzi _ at the food factory twenty days ago.Aare madeBwere madeCmade13(2021河北中考真题)These gifts _ by children in their last summer holidays.AmadeBwere madeCmakeDare made14(2021江苏盐城市中考真题)Rainbows _ when sunlight passes through small drop
10、s of water in the sky.AproduceBproducedCare producedDwere produced15(2021湖南岳阳市中考真题)The blender_ for making a banana milk shake just now.Awill be usedBwas usedCis used16.(2021湖北武汉市中考真题) Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilit
11、ies of deep thinking.Aare askedBmust be askedChave been askedDwere asked17.(2021天津中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages.Awill loveBwas lovedCis lovedDwill be loved18.(2021江苏苏州市中考真题)Now teenagers _ to do voluntary work for their local commoditie
12、s.Aare encouragedBwere encouragedChave encouragedDare encouraging19(2021江西中考真题)The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _ on TV and becomes very known.AinterviewedBhas interviewedCwas interviewedDwill be interviewed20(2021湖北武汉市中考真题) Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _ be twelve. Sorr
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