Unit 4 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022吉林长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday _1_ Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did _2_ (some) sports. He often used the Internet. _3_ his p

2、arents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only_4_ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad _5_ came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with _6_ (he). He told Mark to do more sports bec

3、ause it was good for his body and _7_. From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as _8_ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games _9_ (little). After dinner, he often takes _10_ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and

4、 study better. Now he also has more friends.（2022浙江慈溪实验中学九年级开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Youre complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your laptop (笔记本电脑) isnt powerful enough _11_ (play) the latest games. Or your friends houses are _12_ (good) than yours. T

5、hen you hearWhen I was your age, there werent any computers _13_ video games. And I didnt get a bike before I _14_ (be) 16. And it was second-hand and was too big for me.So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? Its _15_ (certain) true that many teenagers have got more things nowa

6、days. _16_ typical (典型的) family is smaller now, so parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were _17_ (child).Technology is probably the greatest change. Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazi

7、ng smartphones. And now these things _18_ (use) widely in our daily life._19_, technology often means we spend more time at home. Teenagers arent as healthy _20_ they were in the past because they dont do enough exercise. Although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think

8、teenagers today arent as sociable as they were in the past.（2021吉林长春外国语学校九年级开学考试）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Our country has developed _21_ (rapid) during the last forty years. Because _22_ it, many Chinese peoples lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from _23_

9、village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood _24_ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood _25_ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left _26_ (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdo

10、ng. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned _27_ her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has _28_ (go) from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghais Pudong district. _29_ she started teaching at the school, ther

11、e were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little _30_ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have

12、 such a different life.”（2021湖南怀化中考真题）Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is _31_ 14-year-old boy. He _32_ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many _33_ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But

13、after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him _34_ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study _35_ missed classes. Then his parents decided _36_ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His pa

14、rents were very worried _37_ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved _38_ (he) deeply. He _39_ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much _40_ (happy) than before. Its very important for parents to be there for their children.（2021浙江嘉兴中考真题）In the pas

15、t, my old grandmother didnt enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing _41_ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always _42_ (make) her sad that she couldnt see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my gr

16、andmother, _43_ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It _44_ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with _45_ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my _46_ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. _47_ (lucky), she was a quick le

17、arner.Now, she enjoys _48_ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression _49_ her face. She says its also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house _50_ it is small and doesnt take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while shes in the ki

18、tchen cooking!（2021山东临清市教育和体育局教科研中心二模）I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasnt always so good! A few _51_ (month) ago, I knew that I needed to change my habits. I was spending too much time _52_ (介词) the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it.The first thing I ch

19、anged was my diet. _53_ (连词) my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals. I stopped doing this and got thinner _54_ (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never _55_ (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for _56_ (冠词) short run. I ran a little

20、 further each week and feel so much _57_ (good) now! I also found that I wasnt getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late _58_ (play) computer games. I also decided to keep _59_ (I) away from the computer.All this _60_ (go) to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!（2022浙江杭州二

21、模）Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. On behalf of（代表）the students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud _61_ myself.Now my middle school life _62_（come）to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I w

22、ill be in Grade 10. I feel _63_（excite）. At the same time, I am a little sad _64_ I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some _65_（photo）with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends as _66_. We will keep in touch with each other by sending emai

23、ls, making phone calls or _67_（write）letters.In the past three years, I have _68_（learn） a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although well set out on our own journey, I will never forget _69_ I come from. In the future, I will work much _70_（hard）. I hope to be a doctor when

24、I grow up. I believe my dream will come true.（2020江苏徐州中考真题）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture_71_(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the thingsthat_72_(be)veryimportantinmylife atthat time:toy

25、cars andplanes.I enjoyed_73_ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to_74_ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I_75_(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was

26、 in the_76_(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different_77_(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open_78_(many). Now I hope to be

27、a surgeon. “Thats a good_79_(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard_80_ (make) my dream come true.参考答案：1to2any3Although#Though4once5result6him7mind8playing9less10a【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。1句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。fromto意为“从到”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。2句意：从星期一到星期五

28、，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，some需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。3句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”，可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。4句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only” 可知，他帮他妈妈做

29、家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。5句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。6句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格。故填him。7句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。8句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢

30、足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。9句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。10句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。11to play12better13or14was15certainly16The17children18are used19However20as【导语】本文主要通过几

31、个事例来论证青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好。11句意：也许你的笔记本电脑不够强大，玩不了最新的游戏。. enough to do sth.“足以用来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。12句意：或者你朋友的房子比你的好。根据“than”可知，are后用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。13句意：我在你这么大的时候，没有电脑，也没有电子游戏。根据“werent”可知，否定句中用or连接表等同关系的并列成分。故填or。14句意：我16岁之前没有自行车。根据“didnt”可知，用一般过去时，主语“I”后用be动词was。故填was。15句意：

32、的确，现在许多青少年拥有更多的东西。此处用副词修饰形容词“true”，certain的副词形式certainly意为“确定，无疑，当然”。故填certainly。16句意：现在典型的家庭规模变小了，所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。此处特指“典型的家庭”，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。17句意：很多东西都比我们父母小时候更便宜。根据主语“our parents”可知，此处用child的复数形式children表示“孩子们”。故填children。18句意：现在这些东西在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。主语“these things”与use之间是动宾关系，结合“now”可知，用

33、一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词形式为used。故填are used。19句意：然而，科技往往意味着我们花更多的时间在家里。上文讲科技带来的便利，结合“technology often means we spend more time at home”可知，下文讲科技带来的弊端，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。20句意：青少年不像过去那样健康，因为他们没有进行足够的锻炼。not as . as“不如”，固定搭配。故填as。21rapidly22of23a24playing25memories26her27t

34、o28gone29When30personal【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，见证了我们国家最近四十年的快速发展，许多中国人的生活发生了巨大的变化。21句意：我国在过去四十年中发展迅速。rapid“迅速的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。22句意：因为它，许多中国人的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“Because it,”可知此处考查固定词组because of“因为”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，而because是连词，后接原因状语从句；故填of。23句意：现年

35、40岁的杨秀平来自贵州铜仁市的一个村庄。根据“is from village in Tongren, Guizhou.”可知此处缺少冠词，结合语境，这里是泛指“一个村庄”，且village的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰，故填a。24句意：她的童年每天都在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母做农活。play“玩耍”，动词；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故填playing。25句意：她有许多甜蜜的童年回忆。memory“记忆、回忆”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填memories。26句意：1993年，杨离开了她的村庄，去了广东深圳。sh

36、e“她”，人称代词主格；设空处修饰后面的名词village，因此应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。27句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“she returned her hometown and set up her first company.”由后面的her hometown，结合语境，可知是回到了她的家乡，return to“回到”，固定词组，故填to。28句意：杨已经从“一个农村女孩”变成了“一名老板”。go“走、达到”，动词；由前面的助动词has，结合语境，可知此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故填gone

37、。29句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school.”结合语境，可知是当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。这里为时间状语从句，when“当时候”，符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填When。30句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。person“人”，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词space，因此应填入一个形容词，与person所对应的形容词是personal“个人的”，故填personal。31a32works33probl

38、ems34carefully35and36to send37about38him39was moved40happier【分析】本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。31句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。32句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。33句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。34句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们

39、不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。35句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。36句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。37句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为感到担心，故填about。38句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。39句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承

40、受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。40句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。41to use42made43and44is invented#was invented45an46cousins47Luckily48herself49on50because#as【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。41句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。42

41、句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldnt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。43句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。44句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。45句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。46句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。47句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处

42、在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。48句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。49句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on ones face在某人的脸上，故填on。50句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesnt take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。51mont

43、hs52on53Although#Though54quickly55sat56a57better58playing59myself60goes【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己习惯的改变，过去经常吃垃圾食品、不运动，现在锻炼身体，改变不好的习惯，过着健康的生活。51句意：几个月前，我知道我需要改变我的习惯。A few修饰可数名词复数，使用名词复数形式，故填months。52句意：我花了太多时间在电脑上，吃得也不好。根据“I was spending too much timethe computer”可知，此处是spend time on sth花费时间在某事上，故填on。53句意：虽然我的父母总

44、是为我做健康的食物，但我经常吃垃圾食品。分析“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals”可知，两句构成让步关系，可用although/though引导，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。54句意：我不再这样做了，很快就瘦了。用于句中修饰动词got，用副词形式，故填quickly。55句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。根据“went”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sat。56句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会

45、儿。go out for a short run出去小跑一下，固定短语，故填a。57句意：我每周都跑得更远一点，现在感觉好多了！用于句中作表语，使用形容词形式，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。58句意：我还发现我睡眠不足，因为我经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。根据“I often stayed up latecomputer gamescomputer games.”可知，此处是stay up late doing sth熬夜做某事，使用动名词形式，故填playing。59句意：我也决定让自己远离电脑。根据“I also decided to keepaway from the c

46、omputer.”可知，此处是让自己远离电脑，用反身代词形式，故填myself。60句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就会做到！根据“All thisto show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单，故填goes。61of62comes63excited64because65photos66well67writing68learnt69where70harder【解析】本文主要讲了作者代表同学们做了一个演讲，中学生活结束了，作者对和老朋友及老师说再见有点难过，文章还说了作者

47、以后的打算及将来的梦想。61句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of“为感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填of。62句意：现在我的中学生活要结束了。空格在句中作谓语，根据now可知此句是一般现在时主语是life，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填comes。63句意：我感到兴奋。修饰人用ed形容词，在本句中作表语，故填excited。64句意：同时，我也有点难过，因为我不得不向我的老朋友和老师说再见。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。65句意：我想在离开前和他们合影留念，我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。空格前有some修饰，名词ph

48、oto应用复数形式，故填photos。66句意：我想在离开前和他们合影留念，我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。结合“I want to take some.with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends”可知，此处表达的是“也”，as well“也”，故填well。67句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件、打电话或写信保持联系。结合“sending emails, making phone calls”可知，此处的动词也用doing形式，故填writing。68句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学

49、校度过了一段美好的时光。根据“In the past three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空格前有have，此处动词用过去分词，故填learnt。69句意：虽然我们将开始自己的旅程，但我永远不会忘记我来自哪里。根据“I come from”可知，此处的宾语从句应用where引导，故填where。70句意：在将来，我会更加努力。much是修饰比较级的词，所以此处的副词要用比较级形式，故填harder。71was taken72were73studying74me75have considered/have been considering76sixth77cities78more7

50、9decision80to make【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。71句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。72句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。73句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机

51、。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。74句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。75句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。76句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。77句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。78句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。79句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。80句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。