Unit 5 Topic 1【单元综合测试仁爱版通用】-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.（满分100分，时间80分钟）I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）1There are many students in our class, _ Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping.Afor exampleBsuchCsuch asDas2China is a big country _ about 5,000 years of history.AwithBha

2、sCthatDwhich3A WeChat is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhatBwhichC/Dwho4Her sister took away everything _ belonged to her.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhose5What _ the number of workers in your factory?There are two hundred, and a number of them _ women

3、.Ais; isBare; isCis; areDare; are6Why did you _ so long a time in China?I like this country so much that I didnt want to come back.AcomeBlastCleaveDremain7You look sad. What happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.AexpectsBexpectedChopesDhoped8I can _ work out these math problems. They

4、re just too hard.AsimplyBeasilyChardlyDgradually9Ill remember the old buildings _ I visited in the village.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhat10Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel Literature Prize.AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhom II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Do you know the fam

5、ous Chinese saying “He 11 does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”? The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. It 12 the TenThousandLi Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is 13 enou

6、gh for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. The Great Wall is made 14 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 15 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very 16 to build the Great Wall without our modern machines. All the work had to b

7、e done by hand. Many people were made 17 the wall away from their homes, and never came back. Along the Great Wall, there are tall watchtowers（烽火台）. Once upon 18 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

8、 Nowadays, we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of 19 places to all the people in the world. Every year 20 people come to visit it from all over the world.11AwhichBwhatCwho12AcallsBis calledCcalled13AwideBlongCtall14AfromBofCin15AbothBeveryCeach16

9、AeasyBdifficultCinteresting17Awork onBto work onCworked on18AaBanCthe19AfamousBmore famousCthe most famous20AthousandsBthousands ofCthousandIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ADragons are not real animals, but look like a combination（组合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns（角）

10、and a long moustache（胡子）. With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves

11、 the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “hoping ones child will become a dragon” means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the D

12、ragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quicktempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some tra

13、ditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon HeadRaising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As t

14、he “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 21What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?AA combination of many animals.BChinese sayings and idioms.CTraditional festivals.DSt

15、rength and good luck.22In the passage, the underlined words “hoping ones child will become a dragon” means _ in Chinese.A龙马精神B龙飞凤舞C望子成龙D龙腾虎跃23What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? He may be _.Acreative, confident, brave and powerfulBcreative, confident, brave and q

16、uicktemperedClovely, confident, brave and quicktemperedDlucky, confident, creative and successful24Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A1988.B1998.C2008.D2018.25According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ADragons are real animals.BThere are many Chinese sa

17、yings and idioms about dragons.CPeople born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.DThe “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.BThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people wer

18、e suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an exciting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sce

19、neries of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate (气候) of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species (物种) of animal

20、s and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious (奇妙的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed (声称) that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures (生物). Yet so f

21、ar, scientists havent proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only t

22、o Italy in the world.26Which of the following is right about Shennong?AShennong had an ox body.BShennong grew medical plants for people.CShennong helped the local people.DShennong named the place Shennongjia.27In Shennongjia _.Athere are many medical stores along the wayBpeople can experience four s

23、easons up the mountainCthere are 500 species of animals and plantsDscientists have prove (证明) that there are wild men there28What does the word “title” mean in paragraph 5?A标题B景点C称号D职务29Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?AItaly.BThe USACChina.DCanada.30What is the pas

24、sage mainly about?AThe legend of Shennong.BAnimals living in Shennongjia.CThe amazing Shennongjia.DWorld heritage sites.CHow to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?SightseeingThe Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $ 10, but youll get

25、 in free on Tuesdays.The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. On the 103rd floor, youll get a great view of the whole city! All for only $ 8.5.There are free concerts in Grand Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights at 7:00 p. m.Attend the taping (录音) of a TV sho

26、w for free. Both the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Senny Jones offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you have to book tickets at least a month beforehand.Place to stayYou can get a hotel for $ 300 a day, however, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $ 215 fo

27、r a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠).31This passage mainly tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago32It will cost you _ if you visit t

28、he Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.AmoreBlessCthe sameDnone33You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art InstituteBthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt UniversityDGrand Park34You have to spend at least _ in all to stay in a dormitory at Roosevelt University at

29、 a good rate for a month.A$ 100B$ 300C$ 215D$ 86035According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AYou dont need to pay to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grand Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest buildi

30、ng.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B: 36 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A: Im going to watch a traditional art show. 37 B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: 38 They stand for happine

31、ss and good luck in China.B: Its fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?A: In our school art club.B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 39 A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, Id love to and I cant wait. 40 A: Lets meet at the scho

32、ol gate at 9:00 in the morning.B: OK. See you then.A: See you.AWhen and where shall we meet?BYes, nothing much.CWhat club shall I join?DCan I join your club?EThey are about flowers, birds and fishes.FMy grandmother taught me.GSome of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计1

33、0分。）Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（

34、树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the qu

35、ietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforests thick canopy to the floor. Rainforests help to protect the Earths climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and

36、 food come from the rainforests, too. Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!41-

37、42题完成句子；43题简略回答问题；44找出并写下第二段的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语41In rainforests, it can rain in a year.42The forest floor has very little sunlight and is .43Why do rainforests help to protect the Earths climate?_44_45_V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。有两个词多余。come, make, good, over, important, chance,

38、 away, two, control, place, from, worthOn December 20th, 1999, Macao returned to its motherlandChina. It was the 46 great event after Hong Kong returned to China. It made all Chinese peoples dream 47 true at the end of 20th century.Macao was 48 by Portugal (葡萄牙) before returning to China in 1999. It

39、 is 49 up of four small parts. It has some famous 50 of interest, such as Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Pauls; but the reason why Macao is 51 known around the world is not because of these interesting places. It also has the name Gambling City which is what the city is better known for all 52 the

40、 world.Macao is not far 53 Hong Kong. It is to the north of the Zhuhai Special Economic Area (珠海经济特区). If you have a 54 to travel around China, you shouldnt miss Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. They are all 55 parts of China.46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _VI. 把下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复

41、合句。（每小题2分，计10分。）56They played the game. The game was difficult to understand._57The houses were expensive. They were sold last week._58The woman is our English teacher. She is talking with some students._59The dictionary is my Chinese teachers. I borrowed it a week ago._60This is a village. My fathe

42、r worked in the village ten years ago._VII. 书面表达。（计10分。）61.安徽黄山(the Yellow Mountain) 被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去黄山旅游。请你根据以下要点向他们简单介绍一下黄山，词数80词左右。1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光；2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去；3.登上黄山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。_参

43、考答案1C【详解】句意：我们班有许多学生，如李明、赵龙和王平。考查固定短语。for example例如；such这样；such as例如；as像一样。for example通常只举一个例子，而such as后面可以接多个例子，根据下文“Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping”提示，此处应用such as，故选C。2A【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有大约5000年历史的大国。考查介词。with带有，是介词；has有，是动词；that那个；which哪一个。作后置定语，修饰名词country，用介词短语，因此用with+名词短语。故选A。3B【详解】句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋

44、友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；which 用来指代物的先行词；who 用于指代人的先行词；本句是定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺从句主语，不能省略，排除C；根据“A Wechat”可知是指代微信，故选B。4A【详解】句意：她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。考查关系代词。that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；whose代指人或物，作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句，先行词是everything，不定代词，因此要用that来修饰，不可以用which，定语从句中缺少主语的成分，关系代词不能省略，故选A。5C【详

45、解】句意：你们工厂有多少工人？有两百个，其中不少是女人。考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或者复数形式。the number of意为“数量”，强调的是整体数量，作主语时，谓语动词用三单；a number of=many意为“许多”，后跟复数，谓语动词用复数。根据题干可知，第一个空是the number of作主语，谓语动词应用单数is；第二个空是a number of作主语，谓语动词应用复数are；故选C。6D【详解】句意：你为什么在中国待了这么长时间？我太喜欢这个国家了，不想回去了。考查动词辨析。come来；last持续；leave离开；remain

46、逗留。根据“I like this country so much that I didnt want to come back.”可知，因为很喜欢中国，所以在中国逗留了很长一段时间。故选D。7B【详解】句意：你看起来伤心。怎么了？大家都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用expect，根据“lost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。8C【详解】句意：我几乎解不出这些数学题。它们太难了

47、。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不，表否定；gradually逐渐地。根据“Theyre just too hard”可知，这些数学题太难，所以我几乎解不出。故选C。9B【详解】句意：我将会记得我在农村参观的那些老建筑。考查定语从句关系词。根据“I visited in the village.”可知是修饰前面的the old buildings的，故本句是一个定语从句；the old buildings为先行词是物，关系代词应用that或which。故选B。10C【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。

48、考查定语从句，先行词为the writer（人），关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人，可作主语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 作定语；which 只能指代物。故选C。11C 12B 13A 14B 15C 16B 17B 18A 19C 20B【解析】文章讲述了长城的修建情况以及修建长城的目的以及现在的长城的状况。11句意：你知道著名的中国谚语“不到长城非好汉”吗？which哪一个；what什么；who谁；此处是定语从句，先行词是He，且在从句中作主语，应用关系词who引导，故选C。12句意：它在中国被称为万里长城。calls叫做，动词三单；is called被叫做，一般现在时被

49、动结构；called叫做，过去分词；句子主语是It，指代的是“the Great Wall”，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。13句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人沿着山顶并排行走。wide宽的；long长的；tall高的；根据“five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top”可知，这里说的是长城的宽度，故选A。14句意：长城是用石头和砖砌成的。from从；of的；in在里；此处是表示“由制成”，由“stones and bricks”可知，是可以看出原材料的，应用be made of，故选B。15句

50、意：两边和最高处都有巨大的石头。both两者都；every（三者或三者以上的）每一个；each（两者中的）每一个；由“side”可知，此处是强调每一边，长城是指左右两边，应用each表示，故选C。16句意：没有我们的现代机器，建长城是非常困难的。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；由“build the Great Wall without our modern machines”可知，没有现代机器的情况下修建长城是困难的，故选B。17句意：许多人被迫离开自己的家去修筑长城，从此再也没有回来。work on从事于，动词原形；to work on从事于，不定式

51、；worked on从事于，过去式；由“were made”可知，此处是be made to do的结构，故选B。18句意：从前，士兵们日夜不停地盯着敌人。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，故选A。19句意：今天，长城是对于全世界人民最著名的地方之一。famous著名的；more famous更著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级；由“one of.”可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最之一”，故选C。20句意：每年有成千上万的

52、人从世界各地来参观。thousands错误形式；thousands of成千上万；thousand千；空格前没有具体的数字，此处是泛指“成千上万的人们”，应用thousands of表示，故选B。21D 22C 23B 24A 25B【解析】本文讲述了“龙”是中国文化中很重要的一个内容，我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”，“龙”常用来指一些比较成功的人物、中国有很多与龙有关的节日等等。本文中作者介绍了与“龙”有关的文化常识。21细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知，在中国，“龙”被看作是

53、“力量和好运”的象征。故选D。22词句猜测题。根据原文“Hoping ones child will become a dragon, which means hoping he or she will be successful.”可知，在中国“优秀的人”常被称作“龙”，因此这句话代表父母希望自己的孩子成为成功人士，即“望子成龙”。故选C。23细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident

54、, brave and quick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人具有的性格特点是：有创造力、自信、勇敢、急脾气，由此可知B选项与原文相符。故选B。24细节理解题。根据短文第四段“These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon five years ago.”龙年每12年一次，凡是公元年号除以12余数是8的年份，都是龙年，1988121658，所以1988年是龙年。故选A。25细节理解题。根据第二

55、段“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons”可知，在中国有很多与“龙”有关的成语和俗语，B选项符合文意；故选B。26C 27B 28C 29A 30C【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的相关内容，包括其传说、美丽的景色、物种等。26细节理解题。根据“Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知

56、，神农看到当地人遭受疾病的折磨，他建造了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药用植物，所以他当时帮助了当地人。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes”可知，人们可以在山上从不同的海拔体验四季的景色。故选B。28词义猜测题。根据“The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations W

57、orld Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，2016年7月17日神农架被列为世界自然遗产名录，这对于神农架来说是个新的“称号”。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.”可知，中国现在有50处世界遗产，仅次于意大利，所以拥有最多世界遗产的国家是意大利。故选A。30主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of years ago.”、“The legend makes Shennongjia in Hubei an excit

58、ing place for tourists.”和“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.”可知，文章主要介绍了神农架的传说、物种、美丽景色等，C选项“神奇的神农架”符合文章主旨。故选C。31C 32A 33B 34D 35D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在芝加哥不花许多钱就能玩得开心。31主旨大意题。根据“How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在芝加哥进行便宜的旅行，故选C。32推理

59、判断题。根据“The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $ 10”和“The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. .All for only $ 8.5”可知去芝加哥艺术学院参观费用为10美元，去希尔斯大厦参观费用为8.5美元，所以判断参观芝加哥艺术学院的费用更高一些，故选A。33细节理解题。根据“The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest build

60、ing. On the 103rd floor, youll get a great view of the whole city!”可知西尔斯大厦是世界上第三高建筑，在103层，可以看到城市全貌，故选B。34推理判断题。根据“ you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate”可知如果在罗斯福大学的宿舍住满一个月，可以得到每周215美元的优惠，所以推断在罗斯

61、福大学的宿舍里住一个月至少花费2154，即860美元，故选D。35细节理解题。根据“For the Oprah Winfrey Show you have to book tickets at least a month beforehand.”可知奥普拉脱口秀的票需要至少提前一个月预订，故选D。36B 37G 38E 39D 40A【导语】本文是Tom和Lin Tao的对话，其主要内容是：Lin Tao邀请Tom去看一个传统艺术展，展上会有Lin Tao的剪纸作品展出，Tom表示很感兴趣并且想加入学校艺术俱乐部学习，随后他们约定了见面的时间和地点。36根据“Hi, Tom. Are you

62、free this Saturday?”可知，这是一般疑问句，答语应该含有“Yes”或“No”表示有空或是没空，选项B“是的，没什么事。”符合语境，故选B。37根据“Wow, you are so great!”可知，“你太棒了”是对Lin Tao的赞赏，所以Lin Tao应该是分享了一件个人和传统艺术展相关的好事，选项G“我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合语境，故选G。38根据“What are they about?”可知，Tom在问剪纸作品是什么内容的，答语应是剪纸主题，选项E“它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”符合语境，故选E。39根据答语“Of course.”可知，是对问句的肯定回答，所

63、以问句应该是一般疑问句，选项D“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合语境，故选D。40根据答语“Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，他们在约定时间和地点，所以是对时间和地点提问，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选A。41 as much as 260 cm 42the quietest layer of the rainforest 43Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。 44The rainforest is divided into three layers.

64、45现在需要采取行动保护雨林！【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括热带雨林在哪里、热带雨林里有什么、热带雨林为什么重要、热带雨林正在发生着什么，从而呼吁大家注意对热带雨林的保护。41根据文章第一段中的“In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!”可知，热带雨林一年的降雨量可达260厘米，故填as much as 260 cm。42根据文章第二段中的“It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest”可知，太阳光很少，是雨林中最安静的一层，故填th

65、e quietest layer of the rainforest。43根据文章第三段中的“Rainforests help to protect the Earths climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air”可知，雨林有助于保护地球的气候，因为它们吸收了二氧化碳，并且释放了氧气，故填Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。44通读第二段可知，第二段的主题句是第一句“The rainforest is divided into three layers”，后

66、面在讲每一层的情况，故填The rainforest is divided into three layers。45need“需要”；take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”；protect the rainforests“保护雨林”，故填现在需要采取行动保护雨林！46second 47come 48controlled 49made 50places 51well 52over 53from 54chance 55important【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门的回归以及历史，它以赌城闻名世界。46句意：它是香港回归后的第二件大事。根据“after Hong Kong re

67、turned to China.”可知，澳门是继香港回归后的第二大事件，the后跟序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。47句意：它使所有中国人的梦想在20世纪末实现。根据“It made all Chinese peoples dream. true”可知，是指实现梦想，come true“实现”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填come。48句意：澳门在1999年回归中国前曾由葡萄牙控制。根据“Macao was . by Portugal (葡萄牙) before .”可知，澳门之前由葡萄牙控制，control“控制”，主语Macao与谓语动

68、词之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，时态是过去时，be用was，control的过去分词为controlled。故填controlled。49句意：它由四个小部分组成。be made up of“由组成”。故填made。50句意：它有一些著名的名胜古迹，如妈祖庙和大三巴牌坊。根据“such as Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Pauls”可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填places。51句意：但是澳门之所以为世界所熟知，并不是因为这些有趣的地方。be well known“众所周知”，固定短语。故填wel

69、l。52句意：它也有赌博城这个名字，这是这座城市在全世界更为人所知的地方。all over the world“全世界”。故填over。53句意：澳门离香港不远。be far from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。54句意：如果你有机会去中国旅游，你不应该错过香港，澳门和台湾。根据“If you have a . to travel around China”可知，此处是指有机会去中国旅游，chance“机会”，a后跟单数。故填chance。55句意：它们都是中国的重要组成部分。根据“Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.”可知，香港，澳门和台湾是中国的重要组成部分，im

70、portant“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。56The game they played was difficult to understand/The game that they played was difficult to understand/The game which they played was difficult to understand【详解】句意：他们玩游戏。这个游戏是难以理解的。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子可知第一个句子可以作为定语从句，先行词为game，为“物”，关系词为that/which，而关系词在从句中不是主语，所以也可以省略，

71、即“他们玩的游戏难以理解”，故填The game (which/that) they played was difficult to understand.57The houses which were sold last week were expensive/The houses that were sold last week were expensive.【详解】句意：房子是昂贵的。它们上周被卖掉了。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子可知第二个句子可以作定语从句，先行词为houses，为“物”，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语，即“上周被卖的房子是昂贵的”，故填The

72、 houses which/that were sold last week were expensive.58The woman who is talking with some students is our English teacher/The woman that is talking with some students is our English teacher.【详解】句意：那个女子是我们的英语老师。她正在和一些学生交谈。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子可知，第二个句子可以作为定语从句，先行词为woman，为“人”，所以关系词应用that/who，在定语从句中作主语，所

73、以不能省略，即“那个正在和一些学生交谈的女子是我们的英语老师”，故填The woman who/that is talking with some students is our English teacher.59The dictionary I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teachers/The dictionary that I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teachers/The dictionary which I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teachers.【

74、详解】句意：字典是我的语文老师的。我一周前借的它。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子可知第二个句子可以作定语从句，先行词为dictionary，为“物”，所以关系词为that/which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略，即“一周前我借的字典是我的语文老师的”，故填The dictionary that/which/省略 I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teachers.60This is the village in which my father worked ten years ago./This is the village where my fat

75、her worked ten years ago.【详解】句意：这是一个村庄。我父亲十年前在村里工作。根据“This is a village. My father worked in the village ten years ago”可知，其变为定语从句时，先行词应为village，此时其为特指，故前面的a变为the。定语从句为“关系词+my father worked ten years ago”，由于从句不缺成分，先行词表地点，故应用in which或where引导从句，从句应放在先行词之后，主句为“This is the village”。故填This is the village

76、in which my father worked ten years ago./This is the village where my father worked ten years ago.61例文The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there. Its not far from her

77、e. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. Its really a nice place to visit and youll really enjoy yourselves there.