Unit 6 第2课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第2课时Reading课下注释小练单词检测1. _ adj.健康的 2. _ n. 一餐饭3. _ n. 梨4. _ n.食糖5. _ n. 牙齿6. _ n.可乐饮料7. _ vt.改变8. _ vt.打算9. _ n.水池短语自测1. _我们吃什么，怎样生活2. _ 想要成为一个舞蹈家3. _ 跳两个小时的舞4. _ 很少吃甜的零食5. _ 在两餐之间6. _太多的糖7. _吃更多的蔬菜和水果8. _ 计划干某事9. _ 有一个健康的生活方式重点句子1、健康的饮食对于舞蹈演员来说很重要。_2、现在我计划改变我的生活方式。_3、他们含有太多的

2、糖份，对我的牙齿有害。_答案自查单词: 1.fit2.meal3.pear4.sugar5.tooth6.cola7.change8.plan9.pool短语：1.what we eat and how we live2.want to become/be a dancer3.dance for two hours4.seldom eat sweet snacks5. between meals6.too much sugar7.eat more vegetables and fruit8.plan to do sth.=be going to do sth9.have a healthy l

3、ifestyle句子：1.A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.2.I plan to change my lifestyle now.3.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. What fruit do you like better lemons or _(梨)?2.1 There will be a high-speed railway _(在之间)Beijing and our city.3.W

4、ould you like some tea with _(糖)?4.People usually have three _(餐)a day. 5.His father seldom _(锻炼) in the morning.6.The glasses can _(改变)their colour in the sunlight.7. We can do exercise to keep _(健康的)8. My brother _(计划)tb go on a boat trip with me next Sunday.9. We should brush our _(牙齿)at least tw

5、ice a day.10.I dont like playing football and I_(很少) watch football matches.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.There is a_ (swim)pool in the new park and I often swim there12.There_ (be)too much sugar in cakes and sweets13.-Would you like to have some_ (fish)? -Yes，please14.-Why do you need_ (many)people? -Because te

6、n people cant finish the work in ten days15.Dont drink too much cola because it is not good for your_ (tooth)16.You should watch _( little)TV and exercise more. 17. Simon sits between Daniel and _(she).18. For lunch, I often have some rice and some _(tomato).19. Before_(sleep),Sandy likes to drink a

7、 glass of milk.20.You should play_ _(few) computer games and exercise more.三、单项选择( )21. It is very important for us to _and work hard. A. keep fit B. keep fat C. keeping fit D. keeps fat( )22. -What does your uncle usually have _ breakfast?-He often has some bread and a glass of milk _sugar. A.for:

8、with B. for,for C.with; for D, with,with ( )23-How long do you watch TV? -I watch TV_ every day. A. four an hour B. an hour C. for a hour D. for an hour( )24.Some children have_ sugar and it is_ their teeth.A. too much; bad for B. much too; good forC. too many; bad for D. too much; bad to( )25. My f

9、ather usually has some dumplings for_ breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )26. My mother says eating too_ meat is bad for our health. And she says its good to eat _vegetables.A. much; much B.many, many C. much; manyD. many; much ( )27. Its important_English well.A. to us to learn B. for us to learn C

10、. for us learning D. of us to learn ( )28.-Why do people never cut up the_ on their birthdays? -Because they are a symbol of long life.A.eggs B.cakesC.noodles D. dumplings( )29.Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesnt like eating_.A.breads B. vegetables C. chickens D,.vegetable( )30.The old ma

11、n is in good_because his lifestyle is very_.A. health; health B.healthy; healthy C.health; healthyD. healthy: health参考答案1.pears2.between3.sugar4.meals5.exercises6.change7.fit/healthy8.plans9.teeth10.seldom11.swimming12.is13.fish14.more15.teeth16.less17.her18.tomatoes19.sleeping20.fewer21.A22.A23.D24

12、.A25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】21.A句意：对我们来说保持健康和努力学习是非常重要的。keep fit保持健康； keep fat保持肥胖；结合句意，对我们重要的是健康， 根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，故此处用动词不定式to keep fit.故选A。22.A句意：-你叔叔早餐通常吃什么？-他经常吃一些面包和一杯加糖的牛奶。根据句意，本题选A。23.D句意：你看多长时间电视？我每天看电视长达一小时。根据how long可知此处对时间段提问，hour是元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an来修饰。故为for an hour, 故选D。24.

13、A句意：一些孩子们吃了太多的糖果。它对他们的牙齿是不好的。too much太多，后接不可数名词，much too太，后接形容词；sugar为不可数名词，因此选用too much; 明确糖吃多了对牙齿不好，故选A。25.D句意：我的爸爸早餐经常吃一些饺子。介词短语for breakfast意为“作为早餐”，中间不加冠词。故选D。26.C句意：我妈妈说吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。她说吃许多的蔬菜对身体是很好。本题考查可数名词和不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，所以前面用much,vegetables 是可数名词复数，所以用many，故本题选C。27.B句意：对我们而言学好英语是重要的。本题it为形式

14、主语，真正主语位于句尾，使用动词不定式to learn English well，形容词important的逻辑主语通常用介词for来连接，故本题选B。28.C 句意：-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？ -因为他们是长寿的象征egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C。29.B句意:桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉,但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。bread是不可数名词，无复数形式;chicken作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”，无复数形式,作可数名词时意为“小鸡”,不符合语境;vegetable 意为“蔬菜”,是可数名词复数。故选 B。30.C 句意:那

15、个老人很健康 ，因为他的生活方式非常健康。health健康，是名词;healthy健康的，是形容词。第一空有形容词good修饰，故用名词health。第二空作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故为 healthy。故选C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter is my friend.He is from America，but now he lives in Doumen with his wife.He is _31_ interesting man.He_32_ Engli

16、sh in a school.All his students like him very much_33_his class is never boring.His wife runs a caf.She likes_34_.Peter often goes to the caf and helps _35_ .Peter enjoys his life in Doumen.He likes music and sports.He often plays basketball_36_his students at school.He also likes_37_food such as fr

17、uit and vegetables.He is good at playing the saxophone （萨克斯管），but he cant_38_ .Its his_39_-year in China now.He can speak a little Chinese and he wants_40_ more about it.( )31.A.a B.an C.the D. /( )32.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach( )33.A.so B.and C.but D.because( )34.A.cook B.cooks C.cooke

18、d D.cooking( )35.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself( )36.A.with B.in C.to D.of( )37.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily( )38.A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing( )39.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.the ninth( )40.A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning五、 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。The World Wide Web is a magical p

19、lace. It can bring people from all around the world together. Recently, the Internet once again proved it power by helping a young girl find her long-lost friend, who she met 13 years ago. The picture of the two girls was taken then.Brianna is a 20-year-old college student. One day, while she was wa

20、tching some old vacation videos, she saw a girl on the screen. Brianna met the girl on a boat trip in 2016 in Hawaii. There were not many kids during that trip, so the two girls became good friends immediately.Brianna wanted to find that girl. She posted a message on Twitter(推特) and told her story.

21、The message was reposted (转发) over 120 thousand times. In less than 12 hours, Brianna managed to find Heidi, the girl she met during the drip in 2016.Since the two friends reunited, they have been talking about their school and lives to make up for the lost time. Brianna says, “We attend college in

22、different cities, but we are planning to meet again.”The Internet is so amazing. A heart-warming story like this makes us love technology even more.( )41.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe place.BThe power.CThe InternetDThe picture( )42.How old was Brianna when she met H

23、eidi for the first time?A20B12C13D7( )43.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhen Brianna found HeidiBHow Brianna found HeidiCWhy Brianna found HeidiDWhere Brianna found Heidi参考答案31.B32.B33.D34.D35.B36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】31.B 本题考查冠词辨析。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根

24、据interesting man单数名词，泛指，interesting首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是B。32.B本题考查动词第三人称单数辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C现在分词，D不定式，根据语境：他在一所学校教英语，一般现在时，he后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B。33.D 本题考查连词辨析。A所以，B和，C但是，D因为，根据语境：他的学生都很喜欢他，因为他的课从不枯燥，故答案是D。34.D 本题考查动名词辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C过去式，D动名词，根据like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是D。35.B 本题考查代词辨析。A主格，B宾格，C名词性物主代词，D

25、反身代词，根据上文他妻子经营咖啡厅，所以是去帮助她，动词后面要用人称代词宾格，故答案是B。36.A 本题考查介词辨析。A具有，和，B在.里，C到，D.的，根据play with sb与某人玩，固定短语，故答案是A。37.B 本题考查形容词辨析。A健康，名词，B健康的，C不健康的，D健康地，副词，根据such as fruit and vegetables可知喜欢吃健康的食物，修饰动词，要用形容词，故答案是B。38.A 本题考查动词原形辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D现在分词，根据cant是情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故答案是A。39.C 本题考查数词辨析。A9，B错误，C第9，D第9

26、，根据year是单数名词，应该是在中国第9年，前面有his，后面不能加the，故答案是C。40.C 本题考查动词不定式辨析。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D现在分词，根据want to do sth想做某事，是固定短语，故答案是C。41C42D43B【解析】41.C词句猜测题。根据上文“The World Wide Web is a magical place.”可知，下文是说网络可以把世界各地的人们聚集在一起。it指的是“网络”，选项C符合题意，故选C。42.D细节理解题。根据上文“Recently, the Internet once again proved it power by

27、helping a young girl find her long-lost friend, who she met 13 years ago.”可知，最近，互联网帮助一个年轻女孩找到了她13年前认识的失散多年的朋友。及下文“Brianna is a 20-year-old college student.”可知，Brianna第一次遇到Heidi的时候，她是7岁，故选D。43.B段落大意题。通读整个第三段可知，主要介绍了Brianna找到朋友的方式，故选B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.What do you eat and_?A. how you lives B. how

28、 do you liveC. how do you lives D. how you live( )2.It is not good to go running _ noon.A.inB. onC. atD. to( )3.-May I have_to drink?-Of course.There is _apple juice in the fridge. A something; a lot of B. anything; a lot of C.anything; a carton of D. something;quite a little ( )4.- Is there any_ in

29、 your glass?-Yes. There_ much for me. A.carrot; are B.juice; is C. oranges; are D. water; are ( )5. I dont eat snacks _ meals.A. in B, on C. of D. between ( )6.Spending too much_ playing computer games is bad for your_.A.time; eye B. time; eyes C. times: eyes D. times; eye ( )7.-What would you like_

30、 your afternoon tea?-Just a cup of coffee _some sugar and milk.A. of,with B.of,without C. for,with D.for,without ( )8.How many_ and how much_ do you need?A.beef,apples B. mangos,juice C. mangoes,milk D. pears,tomatoes ( )9.There are_on my fathers farm,so we often have some delicious_to eat.A.many ch

31、ickens,chickens B. many chickens, chicken C. much chicken,chickens D. much chicken,chicken ( )10.-Sir, this is our menu.What would you like to _? -Hmm, tow pies and a cup of coffee. A.cook B. make C. eat D. order二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Your brain controls everything you

32、do. It s possible for you to think， learn， create， feel， blink（ 眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beatthis fantastic control center is your brain. _11_.Can this small grey organ（器官），which weighs less than one and a half Kilos really do so much？ Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neur

33、ons（神经元） it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all. _12_. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity， all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb（灯泡）. So exactly

34、how fast does your brain work？_13_. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. _14_. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability

35、to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？ The structure （结构） of your brain changes every time you have a new thought remember or learn something. _15_. How？ As you prac

36、tice， your brain sendsbike ridingmessages again and again. Soon， the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A.Well， imagine this： a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore， it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence（智力） can have excellent performa

37、nces in some fieldsC. Believe it or not， the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex（复杂） thing we have yet discovered in our universeE. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.F. For example，

38、riding a bike seems impossible at first， but soon you are able to do it.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Tom is a middle school studentHe is studying in Grade 7He usually g_16_up at 7：00 oclock in the morningB_17_ today he gets up at 6：30 and goes to buy a big cakeAfter that，h

39、e helps his grandparents clean their room，because it is his grandpas birthdayHis grandpa is going to be 78 years o_18_Tom listens to two CDs about Beijing Opera w_19_his grandpaHe is sure his grandpa would like t_20_very much，because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing OperaWhen Tom gets h_21_at

40、noon，his mother is making noodles with grandmaThey are laughing and talking a_22_something happilyHis grandpa is drinking tea a_23_listening to Beijing OperaTom says，Happy birthday to you，grandpaThen he cuts the big cake and g_24_grandpa a big pieceGrandpa is very happy and eats itIn the evening，Tom

41、 watches TV with his grandparents togetherHe is a little tired but very h_25_，because he can make his grandparents happy参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】1.B句意：你吃什么，是怎么生活的？What do you eat an how do you live?这是由and连接的两个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词+助动词或情态动词+句子主语+动词原形.题中how为疑问词,do为助动词,you为主语,live为动词原形。2.C

42、句意：在中午去跑步是不好的。at noon在中午，故选C。3.A句意：-我可以喝一些东西吗? -当然可以,在冰箱里有许多苹果汁。 本题考查代词辨析。 something一些东西;a number of 许多;anything任何东西;a lot of许多。根据第一句中may可知,此处是请求，许可,根据回答部分of course可知,此处是肯定回答,所以第一空使用something;第二句中apple juice是不可数名词,表示 数量时使用a lot of. 故选A。4.B句意：-你的杯子里有果汁吗？-是的。对我来说有很多。A.胡萝卜；B,果汁,C。橘子,D.水，根据第一空题眼谓语is,说明主

43、语是单数或不可数名词，carrot,oranges是可数名词，第二空主语是much,动词用is,故选B。5.D句意：我在就餐之间不吃甜的零食。根据句意设空处的介词短语表达的意思是在之间，应该用between，故选D。6.B句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。本题考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。7.C句意：-你下午茶喜欢喝什么？-一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。for为了，对于；of关于，的；wi

44、th带有，伴随；without没有；第一个空，表示目的，用for第二个空，用with表示伴随without否定形式，some应该改为any答案是C。8.C句意:你需要多少芒果和多少果汁?本题考查不可数名词和可数名词单复数。beef 牛肉,不可数名词;apples苹果,可数名词复数;mango是可数名词，复数为mangoes;how much多少,其后接不可数名词,所以B选项不符合题意。How many多少,其后接可数名词复数,所以A、D选项不符合题意。故选C 。9.B句意：我叔叔的农场上有很多小鸡，所以我们经常有美味的鸡肉吃。chicken作“小鸡”之意时是可数名词，作“鸡肉”之意时是不可数名

45、词，根据句意可知选B。10.D句意：-先生，这是我们的菜单。您想要点什么？ -嗯，两个派和一杯咖啡。本题目考查的是对于选项单词的意思理解。A项“做饭”；B项“制造”；C项“吃”；D项“点餐”。句意中有提到“menu”菜单的意思，说明服务员把菜单交给顾客在等待顾客点餐，所以服务员是在问“您想要点什么”，故答案选择D项。11.D12.C13.A14.E15.F【解析】11.D 根据前句It possible for you to think， learn， create， feel， blink（ 眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beatthis fant

46、astic control center is your brain.你有可能去思考、学习、创造、感觉、眨眼、呼吸和心跳这个奇妙的控制中心就是你的大脑。可知选项DIt is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex（复杂） thing we have yet discovered in our universe它是如此令人惊奇，以至于一位著名的科学家曾称它为我们在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西，符合语境。故选D.12.C 根据后句Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthan

47、allthephonesintheworld.可知大脑不停的工作，结合选项，应说信不信由你，你的大脑活动从未停止过。故选C13.A 根据后句Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan 240 kilometersperhour. Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.可知用蜜蜂举例，结合选项，应说想象一下：一只蜜蜂落在你身上。故选A14.E Nocomputerhasyourbra

48、insunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes.carsandothersensoryorgans.可知说的是速度快，结合选项，应说这些神经元以超过每小时320公里的速度发送信息。故选E。15.F 根据后句How？ Asyoupractice，yourbrainsendsbikeridingmessagesagainandagain. 可知举自行车的例子，结合选项，应说例如，骑自行车似乎是不可能的但很快你就能做到。故选F。16.gets17.But18.old19.with20.them21.ho

49、me22.about23.and24.gives25.happy【解析】16.gets考查动词，由下文的up at 7：00 oclock in the morning可知，他通常在早上七点钟起床，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为gets。17.But考查连词，由下文的today he gets up at 6：30可知，但是他今天在六点半就起床了，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but，故答案为But。18.old考查形容词，由上文的78 years可知，他的爷爷即将78岁，使用.years old岁，故答案为old。19.with考查介词，由下文的his gran

50、dpa可知，Tom和他的爷爷听了两张关于京剧的CD，使用介词with和，故答案为with。20.them考查代词，由上文的 two CDs可知，他肯定他的爷爷会非常喜欢它们，使用代词them指代 two CDs，故答案为them。21.home考查名词，由下文的his mother is making noodles with grandma可知，当Tom中午到家的时候，使用动词短语get home到家，故答案为home。22.about考查介词，由上文的talking可知，他们开心地聊着一些事情，使用动词短语talk about讨论，故答案为about。23.and考查连词，此处的is drinking tea和listening to Beijing Opera是并列的关系，使用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故答案为and。24.gives考查谓语动词，由and可知表示并列的关系，使用动词give，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为gives。25.happy考查形容词，由下文的he can make his grandparents happy可知，他有点疲惫但是非常高兴，使用形容词happy，故答案为happy。