广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、2018 年深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题（60 分）I.词汇（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1.More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news!Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly2.Tim,you spend too much time on computers.Its harmful to your e

2、yes.I see.Thank you.Ill do more sports instead.A.is good forB.is bad forC.is useful to3.Hi,John!Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great!Its a good way to keep fit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy4.Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies a

3、nd relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk5.I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.Thats great.But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A.getsB.hasC.needs6.Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure.Go down the street,and youll find it close to the Book City.A.be

4、hindB.oppositeC.near7.Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet.Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally8.Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really?I cant wait to watch it.A.work onB.act outC.make upii.根据句子意思，从

5、下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 7 小题,每小题 1 分）9.Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good _.Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit10.Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.

6、A.wheneverB.whateverC.however11.Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too.I hope the German team will be the _.Its my favorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser12.The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.Please be more _.I believe youll make it.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient13.Ha

7、ve you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?_!Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly14.Jack usuallyto help at the underground station on weekends.Cool!Lets join him next Saturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets15.Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spok

8、en English?Yes.She sets us a good example.Hard work always _.A.makes a dealB.makes a differenceC.makes a problemII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）When I was young,I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh.It was farfrom home because I _16_ on an island in the

9、 north of Scotland.It was a music school,and I studied the violin.At the end of the term,we allpacked our bags and our _17_ to go home for the holidays.Most kids went by trainor bus.Some were _18_ by their parents.But I had to go home by ferry14 hoursovernight on the open sea.One summer,after packin

10、g my suitcase and violin,I said _19_ to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry.Butwhen the ferry started moving,I realized a(n)_20_ thing!I left my violin onthe train!Oh no!What should I do?What would my dad say?Hed be really _21_!I gotso scared(害怕)that I di

11、dnt sleep all night.The next morning,I _22_ the ferryto meet my dad.After I told him everything,he laughed.I looked at him and couldnt believe it._23_ was he laughing?I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephonenumber.My dad told me,“A cleaner found your violin on the tr

12、ain and took it tothe police.They _24_ me and put it on a plane.It arrived an hour ago.”_25_,my violin was safe.I was so happy!16.A.livedB.playedC.worked17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments18.A.picked upB.cared forC.woken up19.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye20.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful21.A.hap

13、pyB.helpfulC.angry22.A.got offB.got onC.got up23.A.WhatB.WhyC.When24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyIII.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AWhen you go on a vacation,the hotel you choose and the room you stay in areimportant.There are many cool theme

14、（主题）hotel rooms around the world.Here aresome of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of stayingin Harry Potters world.This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tourbus stop.The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio

15、 tour.Ice Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada.In winter,you can geta fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year.This winter,it will build a room withthe theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate（海盗）Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive the

16、me room,the Adventure Island Hotel in Americais the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms,youll feel like youre on a pirateship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia,guests are crazy about the Night at the MoviesRoom.There they can see different thin

17、gs of Hollywood,such as Hollywood signs overthe door,and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.26.What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A.Visit a movie studio.B.Have a private spa.C.Enjoy a movienight.D.Play an adventure game.27.Who is most likely to choose the Adventu

18、re Island Hotel?A.Kids who love Disneyland.B.Kids who love pirate stories.C.Adults who love castle tours.D.Adults who love watching movies.28.What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A.The Wensley Hotel.B.Hotel de Glace.C.The George CastleHotel.D.The Adventure Island Hotel.29.

19、Where is the text probably taken from?A.A storybook.B.A history book.C.A science book.D.A travel guidebook.BLast summer,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cycling to Alaska withtwo friends.On the way,his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair,but theyencouraged Mac to ride on,and they would c

20、atch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone.A few minutes later,Mac heard quick and loud breathingbehind him.“Man,thats a big dog!”he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up withhim.Macs heart jumped.He searched and took

21、out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾）.With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud envelopedthe animal.To Macs relief（宽慰）,it fell back,shaking its head.A minute later,however,it was again by his side.It even attacked the back of Macs bike,tearingopen his tent bag.He fired at

22、 the wolf a second time,and again,it fell back,onlyto quickly restart the chase.Mac was riding hard now.He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowingdown.At that moment,Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They found a doglike animal running alongside a man on a bike.A

23、s they got closer,they realized that the“dog”was a wolf.Mac heard a large car behind him.He keptwaving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer.And the car did stop in frontof him at the right time.30.Why was Mac riding alone?A.He wanted to try his bear spray.B.He liked riding alone all the w

24、ay.C.His friends were repairing the bike.D.His friends returned for their tents.31.How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.32.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?A.The wolf.B.The dog.C.The can.D.The cloud.33.How did Mac

25、ask for help in the end?A.By cycling hard.B.By firing the spray.C.By waving andshouting.D.By running after the car.CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children fromkindergarten kids to high school students.The children from different language andcultural backgrounds met in S

26、an Francisco and competed in events like Chinesecalligraphy（书法）,drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）.Thomson,an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city ofCalifornia,has studied Chinese language for three years.It was hard for him to learnChinese at the beginning,because it was on

27、e of the most difficult languages in theworld.However,the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art,which made himfeel different.“Its amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is,”he said.Julie,a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese forfour years.When recalling

28、her trip in Beijing and Shanghai,she expressed hugeinterest in shared bikes,“The shared bike is known as one of the new GreatInventions of China,along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online paymentsystem.They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organiz

29、ation,the Confucius Institute at San FranciscoState University,the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.It aimed to set a platform to present（展示）their Chinese language and culture talents.It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chineseculture

30、and history.34.Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Napa city.D.In San Francisco.35.What is among the new“Great Inventions”of China according to the passage?A.Railway.B.Paper making.C.The shared bike.D.Chinesecalligraphy.36.Which statement is TRUE abou

31、t the competition?A.All college students took part in it.B.It was not only for overseas Chinesekids.C.It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D.Students competed in differentlanguages.37.What is the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented B.New“Great Inventions”Made in C

32、hinaC.Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD.Ways to Learn the Chinese LanguageSharedDShenzhen,Jan 1st,2018-Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make allits public buses,about 16,359,run on electricity.A total of 12,518 taxis,or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones.“

33、We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,”said Mr.Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,”said Mr.Zhang,a driver who startedto drive e-buses a month ago.“We had several rounds of training and passed strictexams before we were allowed to drive the e

34、-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations.“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300buses a day at our station.Since the replacement,the bus terminal has become quiet,even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the stati

35、on,”said Mr.Guan,the managerof Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality.In a year,the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones.Thee-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the firs

36、t 13 cities to take part in the National New-energyVehicle Program（NNVP）.In 2017,the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and thecharging equipment.The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-carsby reducing their payment.38.How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January,2018?A

37、.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,90039.What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr.Guan?A.It saves 72.9 percent energy.B.It helps to improve air quality.C.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy e-cars.40.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.It is not easy to be

38、 an e-driver.B.Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C.13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D.There are 300 charging poles ateach bus station.41.What is the main idea of the passage?A.E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B.Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Pr

39、ogram.C.It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D.Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.EArtificial intelligence(人工智能),or AI in short,is the science of givingcomputers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists andengine

40、ers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facialrecognition(识别)is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology toidentify criminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID

41、 of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for thingswith a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,butself-driving cars dont have this ability.Carmakers are testing a ligh

42、t signal systemto help them speak to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example,if a driverless car is yielding(让路),it will flash two white lightsside to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speedup.Service Robots also show you how powerf

43、ul AI is.Imagine thisyou come back homefrom school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you to play the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts willsoon happen in the real world.In the future,more and more service robots will becomegood home he

44、lpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.42.What does the underlined word identify in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.To let somebody know his mistakes.B.To come to realize and tell who is who.C.To take somebody to the police station.D.To inform somebody of

45、somethingimportant.43.According to the passage,what is facial recognition used for?A.Driving cars.B.Making people smile.C.Calling the police.D.Checking peoples information.44.Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ride-hailing driv

46、ers.C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.45.What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beingsin all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caughtfor inventing facial

47、 recognition.第二部分 非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。What should China be proud of?It was _46_（wide）spread online.Now she is_47_ university student in Ningbo.The following is China in her eyes.“_48_（find）a job in China can be really simple.There are more j

48、ob _49_（chance）here than in any other country in the world.”I _50_（travel）to manycountries so far,and I think China is really safe.China will become the country _51_ has the greatest number of English speakers.On my _52_（three）visit to my friend in Beijing,I took a train there.From Ningbo_53_ Beijin

49、g,the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.”“There _54_（be）many more things China should be proud of.I believe Chinamust be much _55_（good）than other countries.”V.书面表达（15 分）56.英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于 7 月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请在欢迎会上致答谢辞。要点：1.感谢邀请和接待；2.希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3.重点介绍一个中国传统节日；4.邀请他们来深圳。提示词：习俗

50、 custom；创新 innovations；接待 reception要求：1.80 个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Ladies and Gentlemen:Good evening!Its really a great honor for me to speak here._Thats all.Thank you.参考答案1.A。2.B。3.C。4.A。5.C。6.C。7.A。8.B。9.C。10.A。11.B。12。.C。13.B。14.A。15.B。16.A1

51、7.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A46.widely47.a48.Finding49.chances50.have travelled#have traveled51.which#that52.third53.to54.will be55.better56.Ladies and Gentlemen:Good evening!Its really a great honor for me to spea

52、k here.Im grateful foryour invitation and warm reception.To start with,I sincerely hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture,customs,innovations and inventions in the near future.Whats more,its knownthat China possesses a long historical culture standing.Therefore,a lot of festivalsare

53、 celebrated,among which the Dragon Boat Festival is of great importance.It fallson May 5th of Chinese lunar calendar every year.People all across China eat zongziand dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person QuYuan.We had three days off for this festival this year.During this time,I went fora picnic in the countryside with my good friends,and of course,ate zongzi with myfamily.I also watched the dragon boat races on TV.Finally,I hope you can come to Shenzhen next year and spend the festival withme.Thats all.Thank you.