[中学联盟]江苏省宜兴市宜城中学牛津译林版英语九年级复习8B U1-2学案.docx
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1、课题:8B U1-2 Revision【Part 1复习要点】1. ( P8 ) marry married adj. 已婚的,结婚的 (1) get married 意为“结婚”,通常不说出结婚的对象。(2)marry sb. 表示 “和结婚” “嫁给某人” “娶了某人”。(3)get/ be married to sb.意为“ 和结婚”,其中get married to sb.强调结婚的行为,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用be married to sb.表示已婚的状态,可与for表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g. My parents _ _15 years ago. =My parents
2、 _ _ _ for 15 years.2. (P9) a bit (1) a bit一点儿,相当于a little,修饰形容词时常可互换。修饰不可数名词时,通常用a bit of/ a little结构。 e.g. 这篇文章对我来说有点难。This article is _ _ _ for me. Not a bit -not at all (2) (P9) lonely 指人时,强调内心的孤独、寂寞;指地方时,强调荒凉。 alone意思是独自的,单独的alone = _ _ =_ _ _e.g. ( ) - What do you think of living _ in the big
3、flat? - I think I will feel _.A. on your own; alone B. by yourself; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone3. (P 11 ) interview n. have an interview with sb. 采访某人来源:学科网ZXXKv. interview sb. 采访某人e.g. 李娜赢得澳网冠军后,许多记者等候在机场采访她。来源:学科网Many reporters waited at the airport to _ _ _ _ Li Na after she won the f
4、irst at Australian Open.4. (P6) used to do/be 过去常常做某事 get/be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯做某事。(1) 当我还是学生时,我常常早起。I_ _ _ up early when I was still a student.(2) 我现在习惯早晨跑步。I_ _ _ _ _ in the morning already.5、(P26-28)语法:现在完成时(1)、现在完成时所表示的动作发生_,但是强调与_的联系。强调过去的动作对目前造成的影响和后果,或强调动作本身或状态持续地现在,因此属于现在时范畴。(2)、现在完
5、成时的构成:肯定式:have /has + 动词过去分词 否定式:have /has not + 动词过去分词疑问式:have /has +主语 + 动词过去分词(3)、现在完成时的用法: 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在生成的影响或结果;表示动作过去已经开始,持续到现在,可能还要继续下去。(4)现在完成时注意点:现在完成时属于现在时态范畴,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, a day ago等;瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词,不能与for- since-how long等表示一段时间的短语连用。 1. 用相应的延续性动词替换buyhave, borrowkeep
6、, becomebe, catch a cold have a cold, 2. be + 名joinbe in / be a member of3. be + 形diebe dead, get marriedbe married, open/closebe open/closed, fall asleep be asleep4. be + 介/副come/go/arrivebe in/at , leavebe away, finish/endbe over, begin/startbe on, go to school be at school5. 去掉短语中的短暂性动词get to kno
7、w know, come to work work, start/begin to do do将下列句子改为同义句 (a) Mr Zhang came to our school in 2004来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K Mr zhang _ _ _ our school for five years. (b) I left my hometown when I was ten years old. I _ _ _ from my hometown _ I was ten years old. (c) It has been/ is +一段时间+ since 从句 从句通常用一般过去时。
8、It has been ten years since my family came to this city. It is ten years since my family came to this city.(5)、现在完成时常用时间状语:never, ever, already, yet, just , for, since, so far(到目前为止), in the past three years, by now, recently, before , over the years , (6). since和for的区别 since之后为时间点。since 2000 since
9、ten years ago since I was very young. for后面跟时间段。 for three years for a long time Amy hasnt been to Singapore _ last year.来源:学科网 Have you played basketball _ three months? (7). have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地,(或多少次)而现在不在某地 have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上 have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久) (a) The twin
10、s are not at home. They _ the West Hill Farm. (b) A: Where _ you _? Im looking for you.B: I _ the library. (c) How long _ his uncle _ Germany? I dont know. But I know that he _ there many times. (d) Where is your mother?She _ Shanghai. She wont be back _next week. A. has gone to, untilB. has been to
11、, until8. (P22) at high speed ride.(1)at high speed “以高速”, speed常见短语at low aped(以低速) at full speed(以全速) at top speed(以最高速)(2)ride 动词“骑”;名词“短途旅行”The bus ride to the park is very pleasant.乘公交车去公园的旅行很愉快。9. (P28) die v. dead adj. dying pr.p death n The man _2years ago, he _for 2 years, his _made us sad.
12、 His uncle _soon, he must be sent to hospital.10. ( P22)I couldnt stop taking photos with them我情不自禁的和他们一起拍照couldnt stop taking photos 情不自禁的作某事 while I was watching the wonderful film, I couldnt stop saying “great”.区别:stop doing sth / stop to do sthstop doing sth.是停止做某事 e.g. _ 听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。 stop to d
13、o是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事 e.g. _听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。11. (P22).such as /for example(1) for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末; such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,等同于like ,including e.g: He, for example, is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。 (2) for example可以引导一个句子,这个句子作为例子解释前面的现象。而such as却不能引导句子,它后面的举例只能是词或词组根据句意,
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