中考英语专项能力提升练习完形填空政治经济文化类（含答案）.docx

1、2019中考英语专项能力提升练习-完形填空政治经济文化类（含答案）一、完形填空1. Do you know what are good manners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is 1 in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your 2 before you go into a house . 3 in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, t

2、his is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you have a meal , you usually do not 4 food . You often leave a little to show that you have had 5 . But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he 6 it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they

3、will not think 7 bad-mannered . People all over the world 8 that a wellmannered person should be kind and 9 to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person 10 good manners , and no one likes a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please . 1. A.

4、the sameB. differentC. the goodD. wrong2. A. hatB. coatC. shoesD. glasses3. A. SoB. IfC. ButD. Although4. A. buyB. cut upC. eat upD. cook5. A. enoughB. mostC. moreD. little6. A. hatesB. takesC. enjoysD. forgets7. A. himB. usC. meD. them8. A. agreeB. guessC. inventD. find9. A. strictB. helpfulC. care

5、fulD. hard-working10. A. forB. toC. inD. with2.完形填空 People all over the world celebrate Valentines Day(情人节).However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture has its own Valentines Day customs(习俗). For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentines Day

6、 3 February 14.But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 4 is close，friend or lover.Chocolate is the most popular gift in the US 5 it is common in Japan，too.However, in the US other 6 of gifts are also given，and many people exchange cards. The big

7、gest 7 is that in Japan，only girls and women 8 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 9 friends.And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men.Thats why I would like to be a man in Japan but

8、a woman in the US! 1. A. celebratesB. is celebratingC. celebratedD. is celebrated2. A. althoughB. whereC. becauseD. if3. A. onB. inC. atD. by4. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which5. A. soB. asC. andD. or6. A. a kindB. kindsC. kindD. kinds7. A. differenceB. differencesC. differentD. differently8. A. giveB.

9、 to giveC. givingD. given9. A. theirsB. theyC. themD. their10. A. manyB. moreC. fewD. fewer3.完形填空 Many Chinese students find it hard to learn English, but not Chinse, because Chinese is their mother tongue. 1 ， Chinese is much more diffcult to learn than English. Still some students in other countri

10、es can speak Chinese very 2 If you dont see them, you may think they are Chinese.What 3 them learn Chinese so well? “For me,conversation is really helpful,I try to speak in 4 .If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at 5 But if you talk as much as you 6 ,you will find you can speak

11、good Chinese. ”says Jenny Brown,a girl from Canda Now she is 7 Chinese at Peing University.She is interested in China and 8 history.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country. Chinese is 10 from English, but we can use the same way in leamning it. 1. A. At firstB.

12、In allC. In factD. Above all2. A. wellB. badlyC. easilyD. hard3. A. makesB. letsC. keepsD. finds4. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. Chines5. A. playingB. talkingC. listeningD. reading6. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. will7. A. tellingB. writingC. studyingD. teaching8. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their9. A. soreth

13、ingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. necessaryB. the sameC. difficultD. different4. The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 1 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they

14、found the dirt 2 . One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 3 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 4 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too. All the younger monkeys 5 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to ma

15、ke them 6 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 7 sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising 8 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully understand how

16、 this knowledge was 10 from one island to another. 1. A. sweet potatoesB. green plantsC. hard stonesD. fresh nuts2. A. beautifulB. terribleC. difficultD. interesting3. A. findB. reachC. solveD. understand4. A. childrenB. brothersC. sistersD. friends5. A. quietlyB. easilyC. angrilyD. awfully6. A. nic

17、erB. smallerC. lighterD. drier7. A. smallB. largeC. newD. dirty8. A. took onB. took offC. took placeD. took away9. A. treesB. islandsC. beachesD. rivers10. A. lostB. droppedC. passedD. left5.完形填空 In our country we think being modest(谦虚的) is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. One day, I hea

18、rd an American boy say to a Chinese student, “you speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 2 He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 3 th

19、e girl still kept saying. “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 4 to say. Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 5 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No.” She 6 understood what the American boy h

20、ad said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 7 people will feel 8 and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 9 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you”. If you are modest and say. “No, Im 10 I cant do it well”, while working in a western country, peop

21、le may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, “No”, youll certainly be looked down upon by 11 When asking 12 a job, if one says something like, “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try”, he or she will 13 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your sel

22、f-confidence. In my opinion, being confident doesnt 14 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 15 being modest. 1. A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightened2. A. clearB. clearlyC. not clearly3. A. ThoughB. AndC. But4. A. whichB. whatC. how5. A. acceptB. refuseC. disagree6. A. hardlyB. reallyC. b

23、adly7. A. eastB. southC. west8. A. proudlyB. prideC. proud9. A. dishesB. cupsC. glasses10. A. afraidB. activeC. angry11. A. the otherB. otherC. others12. A. forB. asC. to13. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed in14. A. thinkB. sayC. mean15. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead of6.完形填空A city without ca

24、rs would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is 1 the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is 3 around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There a

25、re 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges 4 can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move 5 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 6 boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some It

26、alians 7 from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange 8 . One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres 9 . Butwhen they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater

27、and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used 10 underground water. This made the city get lower 11 .Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the 12 seawater.The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, hig

28、h waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water 13 , more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting 14 lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned 1

29、5 under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 1. A. on B. inC. ofD. to2. A. on the landB. in landC. on landD. in the land3. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhere4. A. whoB. thoseC. thatD. when5. A. from place to place B. from here to there

30、C. between place and placeD. between here and there6. A. takeB. takingC. by D. with7. A. won B. escaped (逃脱)C. defeatedD. wounded8. A. experienceB. discoveryC. experiencesD. invention9. A. special nothingB. something specialC. nothing specialD. special something10. A. much tooB. too manyC. so manyD.

31、 too much11. A. shoulder by shoulderB. one by oneC. step by stepD. little by little12. A. raiseB. risingC. raising D. rise13. A. comes B. will comeC. cameD. is coming14. A. veryB. quite C. even D. so15. A. to buildingB. to be buildingC. to buildD. to be built7.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Music can

32、 spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离 ) between people of different countries. 1 . NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music super-star Jay Chou to create a song 2 The Heaven and Earth Challenge(天地之斗). The song is used in the recent advertisement 3 the soft drinks company Sprite, and

33、the two superstars shot ( 拍摄 ) the advertisement 4 on TV. The song was written by Jay, whose favorite 5 is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and 6 encourages young people to be more confident（信心 ) about themselves. Jay 7 that he learned a lot from Kobes sports spirit 8 creating the so

34、ng. He does most of the singing part while Kobe 9 the role as a rapper ( 说唱歌手 ). The basketball star is very confident with his play. I love 10 My part is talk, its very relaxing and I did a 11 job, it must be A.Kobe was very happy to 12 with Jay. I fell in love with Jays music since first 13 his so

35、ngs, Kobe added. People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All 14 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity (慈善 ) that helps improve educational facilities (设备) in 15 areas in China. 1. A. AmericanB. CanadianC. JapaneseD. British2. A. shownB. namedC. usedD.

36、sold3. A. withB. onC. forD. from4. A. as usualB. at lastC. luckilyD. together5. A. timeB. sportC. thingD. play6. A. alsoB. thenC. stillD. soon7. A. toldB. spokeC. saidD. talked8. A. whyB. whetherC. unlessD. when9. A. getsB. seesC. thinksD. sends10. A. youB. themC. itD. myself11. A. commonB. greatC.

37、littleD. important12. A. liveB. goC. stayD. work13. A. tryingB. knowingC. hearingD. writing14. A. songsB. moneyC. papersD. wishes15. A. poorB. richC. famousD. good8.完形填空 My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and beg

38、an to order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 . Some more people

39、came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees -three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didnt 6 the style(风格）of this coff

40、ee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin. At that moment, I knew the meaning of the su

41、spended coffees. Its simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need. 1. A. TwoB. ThreeC.

42、 FiveD. Seven2. A. quicklyB. rudelyC. wiselyD. properly3. A. fearB. sadnessC. angerD. interest4. A. myselfB. himselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. A. checkedB. wonderedC. waitedD. asked6. A. changeB. matchC. showD. wear7. A. respectB. courageC. customD. result8. A. inB. forC. withD. without9. A. sellB.

43、 wantC. buyD. afford10. A. startedB. builtC. causedD. accepted9.完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January

44、, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, ev

45、eryone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out mor

46、e with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made their 8 , they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions(办法). So it doesnt matter how they celebrate. 10 people in countries all over the world,

47、 its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 1. A. familiarB. importantC. sameD. normal2. A. IfB. Even thoughC. BeforeD. While3. A. countsB. turnsC. looksD. comes4. A. quietlyB. loudlyC. sadlyD. safely5. A. secretB. walkC. jobD. treatment6. A. put onB. take awayC. write downD.

48、 look after7. A. harderB. hardC. quicklyD. hardly8. A. promiseB. mistakeC. listD. money9. A. followB. makeC. doD. give10. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From10.完形填空A Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first 1 about 5,000 years

49、ago. It is said 2 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 3 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water 4 an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for 5 . It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite 6 , and so,

50、one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few 7 years later, the book called Cha Jing described how tea plants 8 and used to make tea. The tea trade from China to Western countries 9 in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 10 of tea and tea plants to more places around the world. 1. A

51、. to drinkB. drinkingC. drunkD. drank2. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. 3. A. discoverB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discovering4. A. onB. inC. withD. over5. A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times6. A. more deliciousB. deliciousC. more deliciouslyD. deliciously7. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand

52、 ofD. thousands of8. A. are growingB. are grownC. were growingD. were grown9. A. take placeB. take the placeC. took placeD. took the place10. A. popularB. popularlyC. popularityD. popularities答案解析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】（1）本句的含义为好的礼仪在不同的国

53、家是不同的，different表示不同的含义，故本句空格处选B。（2）本句的含义为在一些亚洲国家，走进别人家之前，脱掉你的鞋是礼貌的，shoes表示鞋的含义，故本句空格处选C。（3）本句的含义为但是在欧洲的国家，即使你的鞋很脏，到别人家里也不需要脱掉鞋，表示转折用连词but，故本句空格处选C。（4）本句的含义为在中国的家里，当你吃饭的时候，你不需要吃完食物，eat up表示吃完的含义，故本句空格处选C。（5）本句的含义为在中国的家庭，通常吃剩一些表示你吃了足够多的食物，吃饱了的含义，enough表示足够的含义，故本句空格处选A。（6）本句的含义为在英国，人们通常吃完食物以表示他们喜欢所吃的食物

54、，enjoy表示喜欢的含义，故本句空格处选C。（7）本句的含义为我们必须要知道别的国家的风俗，他们就不会把我们视为没有礼貌的人，动词think后应该跟我们的人称代词宾格形式us，故本句空格处选B。（8）本句的含义为全世界的人们都一致认为好行为的人应该是善良的和乐于助人的，agree表示一致认为的含义，故本句空格处选A。（9）好行为的人是善良的和乐于助人的，helpful表示乐于助人的含义，故本句空格处选B。（10）本句的含义为每个人都喜欢拥有好行为的人，with可以表示拥有或带有的含义，故本句空格处选D。2.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A

55、；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝情人节的方式。（1）考查时态辨析及语境理解。holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态。故选D（2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。前句意思是“每个国家的庆祝方式不同”，后句意思是“风俗习惯不同”。后面表示原因，因此使用because。故选C。（3）考查介词辨析及语境理解。在某一天前，介词使用on。故选A。（4）考查辨析及语境理解。anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，挖空部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who做引导词。故选B。（5）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本

56、；再根据后面的too，可以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并列的事情。故选C。（6）考查所有格辨析及语境理解。前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他种类的礼物，种类用kind，根据后面的gifts可知，此处用复数。故选D。（7）考查词性辨析及语境理解。这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式。故选A。（8）考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。此处的give做only girls and women的谓语，表示一般情况，使用一般现在时，因此使用动词原形。故选A。（9）考查人称代词辨析及语境理解。此处代替boys and girls

57、，修饰friends，因此使用物主代词their。故选D。（10）考查比较级辨析及语境理解。从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵。根据than可知，本句使用比较级。expensive 前面加more构成比较级。故选B。【点评】本题考查完形填空。在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。一般的解题过程是，通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空

58、缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：文章是否顺畅；所填单词是否是最佳单词；所填单词是否有拼写错误。3.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点】政治经济

59、文化类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章大意是许多中国的学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难，但实际上，汉语的学习也很难。要想学好汉语，必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。（1）句意：事实上（In fact），汉语比英语要难学的多。 At first意为“最初”，In all意为“总共”，Above all意为“首先”，均不符合题意；In fact意为“实际上”，故选C。（2）结合句意：仍然有一些国家的学生可以很好地（well）讲中文。此处well作副词修饰动词speak，符合题意。badly意为“恶劣地”，easily意为“容易地”，hard意为“困难地”，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）句意：是什么使得他们

60、学汉语这么好呢？。make + sb./sth. + adj. 为常用结构，意为“使变得”。主语是 what，谓语动词用单数形式。故 makes 符合题意。let是“让”，常用于let sb. do sth. 的结构中，意为“让某人做某事”。keep是“保持”，find是“发现”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）结合下文可知，JennyBrown在北京大学学习中文。故此处应为她努力用中文（Chinese）讲话。English 意为“英语”，Japanese 意为“日语”，French 意为“法语”，均不符合题意。故选D。（5）结合上文可知，如果你专心听别人说话，你会擅长听力。playing玩耍，t

61、alking谈论，listening 听力，reading阅读。根据题意可知此处应是说擅长听力，所以用listening。be good at doing sth. 为固定结构，意为“擅长做某事”。故选C。（6）句意：如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能够把中文说好。as + adj./adv. + as you can 意为“尽你所能”，故正确答案为B。（7）句意：现在她在北京大学学习中文。表示一种持续的状态，现在正在进行并且会持续一段时间，应用现在进行时态，故studying符合题意。tell意为“告诉”，write 意为“写作”，teach 意为“教”，均不符合题意。故选C。（8）句意：她对

62、中国以及它的历史感兴趣。its意为“它的”，是it的形容词性物主代词形式，后接名词，符合题意。his、her、their均不符合题意。故选A。（9）句意：她认为要学习一门语言，应该试着去了解这个国家的一些事情（something）。anything 意为“任何事情”，nothing 意为“没有事情”，everything 意为“每件事情”，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）句意：中文和英文不同（different），但是我们可以用相同的方法去学习。be different from“不同于”。necessary意为“必需的”，the same意为“相同的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符

63、合题意。故选D。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。4.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】（1）由下文语句“One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could _ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.”提

64、示可知。答案为A。（2）根据上文理解可知。答案为B。（3）通过语境可知她找到了解决问题的方法。答案为C。（4）此题考查名词，根据句意可知她的朋友也学会了这个方法。答案为D。（5）此题考查副词，这个方法很简单，所以很容易学习。答案为B。（6）此题考查句型结构make sth+形容词。答案为A。（7）此题考查形容词老猴子还是吃脏土豆。答案为D。（8）此题考查动词短语，take place表示发生。答案为C。（9）此题考查名词island，表示附近的小岛,答案为B。（10）此题考查动词表示传递。答案为C。5.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9

65、）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文通过对中西方文化的差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那个外国人对这个答案感到相当地惊讶。A. excited 兴奋的； B. surprised 惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；根据后文的Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly. He said, “Yes, indee

66、d, you speak very well.” 认为他自己没有让别人听明白或这个女孩没听清楚他的话。他说“是的，真的，你说得很好。”他以为女孩误解他了，可知外国人对她的答案感到惊讶，故选B。（2）考形容词和副词查及语境的理解。A. clear 清楚的， B. clearly 清楚地； C. not clearly不清楚地；句意：他认为他自己没有说明白，或者那个女孩没有听清楚他说的话。修饰动词heard，故用副词clearly，故选B。（3）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是这个女孩一直说不好。He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”外国人认为这个

67、中国女孩说英语说得好，the girl still kept saying. “No.”这个女孩一直说不好，A. Though 尽管； B. And 而且； C. But但这两句之间是转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。（4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：最后，那个美国男孩不明白，也不知道说什么。A. which 哪一个；B. what 什么； C. how如何；此处作为动词know的宾语，动词say后缺少宾语，表示事物，故用what，故选B。（5）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她不接受和美国人一样的恭维根据下文She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No

68、.”。她应该回答“谢谢”而不是“不，没有。”可知他不接受这个恭维。A. accept 接受； B. refuse 拒绝； C. disagree不同意；故选A。 （6）考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不； B. really 真地； C. badly非常；句意：尽管她几乎不明白那个美国男孩说的话，但是她认为她应该谦虚。根据but she thought she should be modest. 但是她认为她应该谦虚。可知这个女孩是真的听懂了外国人的话。只是在谦虚说自己不行，故选B。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在西方，人们被表扬时，会感到骄傲和自信。A. east东方； B

69、. south 南方；C. west西方；根据She didnt accept a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No.”可知美国人会对于别人的称赞说“谢谢”，因此是西方人的表达方式，故选C。（8）考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。句意：在西方，人们被表扬时，会感到骄傲和自信。在西方国家人们在表扬你时，你应该感到高兴，骄傲的。A. proudly 骄傲地，是副词； B. pride 自豪，是名词； C. proud骄傲的，是形容词

70、；作为feel系动词的表语，用形容词，故为proud，故选C。（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：所以，如果有人说你做的菜非常好吃，你应该说“谢谢你。”A. dishes 碟子，菜； B. cups 杯子；C. glasses玻璃杯；根据后面的定语从句you have cooked可知此处表示你做的菜，故选A。（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你谦虚，说“不，我恐怕做得不好。”根据 If you are modest and say.如果你很谦虚说，和I cant do it well可知对别人的表扬，谦虚的人，应是担心自己做的不好，Im afraid+从句，我恐怕. ,固定句式，A.

71、afraid 害怕的； B. active 积极的； C. angry生气的；故选A。（11）考查代词和形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你经常说“不”，你一定会被其他人看不起。A. the other 其他所有的，作定语； B. other 其他一些的，作定语； C. others其他一些（人或事），作主语或宾语；此处作为介词by的宾语，故用代词others，故选C。（12）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当要求一份工作时，如果一个人说像这样的话“是的，我一定能做好它，而不是“让我试试”，否则他或她将会无法得到这份工作。此处指人在找工作时应该怎么说，A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. t

72、o向；ask for要求，寻求，故选A。（13）考查动词及语境的理解。A. fail to 不能； B. expect to期望； C. succeed in成功；句意：当要求一份工作时，如果一个人说像这样的话“是的，我一定能做好它，而不是“让我试试”，他或她将会无法得到这份工作。Let me have a try.让我试试。缺乏自信心，所以或许无法得到工作，fail to do sth不能做成某事，故选B。（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：依我的观点来看，自信不是意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。A. think 认为； B. say 说； C. mean意味着；think和say

73、放在此句中意思翻译不同，mean doing sth意味着做某事，故选C。（15）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：依我的观点来看，自信不是意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。A. as soon as 一就.； B. as well as 也，而且；C. instead of而不是；根据前文的So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.可知你应该自信而不是谦虚，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合

74、所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。6.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特别之处，发展背景及发展中的两个问题，科学家正在尝试各种解决方法，政府也很支持。（1）B 考查介词及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯在意

75、大利的东北部。表示方位的固定搭配，故选B。（2）C考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：它不是建在陆地上, 像北京或上海, 而是在超过110个岛屿上。在陆地上为 on land 故选C。（3）D考查副词及语境理解，句意为：城市周围到处都是海水。B、anywhere任何地方 C、somewhere 一些地方D、everywhere每个地方。故选D。（4）C考查代词及语境理解，句意为：有117个水道和超过400座桥, 可以指引你去任何你想去的地方。A、who代指人 B、those 那些C、that代指人或物 D、when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（5）A考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯人乘船从一个

76、地方到另一个地方。从到用fromto表示，故选A。（6）B考查介词及语境理解，句意为：他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景 和凉爽的夏日夜晚。根据语境故选B。（7）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：当一些意大利人从1500年前的战争中逃脱, 并在那里修建了家园，威尼斯从盐水湖的小岛屿变大。A、won 赢B、escaped (逃脱)C、defeated防御 D、wounded受伤。根据句意故选B。（8）C考查名词及语境理解，句意为：有时旅游者会有这样奇怪的经历。 B、discovery发现物 C、experiences经历（可数名词复数） D、invention发明物。根据语境故选C。（9）C考查形容词

77、加名词及语境理解，句意为：他们走过了立交桥, 没有什么特别的。根据句意排除B和D，又因为固定搭配为nothing special，故选C。（10）D考查形容词及语境理解，句意为：曾经, 人们使用过多的地下水。so many 只能修饰可数名词，水不可数，故用 too much。故选D。（11）D考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：这使城市渐渐变低。渐渐用little by little。故选D。（12）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：另一个问题是海水上升。修饰的是名词海水，故填形容词形式，即rising，故选B。（13）A考查动词时态及语境理解，句意为：当许多水来临时, 超过半数的城市在水下。陈述客观

78、事实故用一般现在时，根据句意故选A。（14）C考查副词及语境理解，句意为：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止城市变得更低。A、very非常B、quite 很C、even更加（常指不好的情况） D、so很。根据语境故选C。（15）D考查动词不定式及语境理解，句意为：无论如何, 这个项目正在帮助解决这个问题。plan to do 计划做某事，因为是被动语态，故选D。【点评】完形填空是一类需要理解语境的题型考生需要结合全文语境及线索进行答题，要有一定的词汇积累量。可以先大致浏览文章，再看各个选项进行解答。最后在通观全文，确定一些模棱两可的答案。7.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）

79、B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文以周杰伦和科比合作创作歌曲天地之斗的故事来告诉我们，音乐可以缩短人与人之间的距离。（1）结合常识，可知科比是一个美国球星。故选A，美国的。（2）联系下文，可知此处指的是这首歌曲的名字，故选B，名叫的。（3）介词辨析。A.伴随，用；B,在上面；C,为了，对于；D.从，来自。结合语境可知此处指的是，这首歌曲最近被用于雪碧公司的软饮料广告里面。For在本句中表示目的，故选C。（4）词义辨析。A.像往常一样，照例；B.终于，最后；C,幸运

80、地；D.一起，同时。联系前文，可知此处指的是这两位明星一起在电视上拍广告。故选D。（5）联系下文，可知此处指的是他最喜爱的运动。故选B，运动。（6）副词辨析。A.也，同样；B,然后，那么；C,仍旧，更；D,不久，很快。联系上下文，可知此处表示递进关系，故选A，也鼓励年轻人更相信自己。（7）动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知此处指的是周杰伦说，故选C。（8）词义辨析。A,为什么；B,是否；C,除非，如果不；D,既然，当时。联系下文，可知此处指的是当创作这首歌曲的时候。故

81、选D。（9）动词辨析。A,到达，获得；B.看见；C,思考，认为；D,送。联系下文，可知此处指的是科比获得了说唱歌手这个角色。故选A。（10）联系前文描述，可知此处人称代词指代的是作为说唱歌手的这个工作，抽象名词不可数，故人称代词用单数，选C。（11）形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.伟大的，极好的；C.很小的；D.重要的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，科比认为他做了一项了不起的工作。故选B。（12）联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们在一起工作。故选D，工作。（13）联系下文，可知此处指的是听见他的歌。故选C，听见。（14）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是所有来自下载的钱都会捐给希望工程。故选B，钱，

82、资金。（15）联系前文描述，可知应该是向贫困地区捐款，故选A，贫穷的，贫困的。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。8.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在一家咖啡店的待用咖啡现象。这个待用咖啡的传统起源于意大利，但是现在已经传遍了全世界与此同时，我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯

83、咖啡，而且是送给需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。（1）C考查数词及语境的理解。A. Two 二； B. Three 三； C. Five五；D. Seven七；句意：来五杯咖啡， 根据Two of them for us and three there on the wall.可知两杯我们自己喝，三杯待用，共要五杯咖啡。故选C。（2）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly 迅速地； B. rudely 粗鲁地； C. wisely聪明地；D. properly正确地；句意：他们一离开，服务员很快在墙上放了三张纸。此处表示客人走了，服务员把客人的要求写在墙上，他怕忘了，应很快地在墙上标上；故选A。

84、（3）D考查名词及语境的理解。A. fear 害怕； B. sadness 悲伤； C. anger生气； D. interest兴趣；句意：我有极大兴趣地看着这个。根据后文的I really _5_ what the suspended coffees were.可知我想知道什么是待用的咖啡。故此处表示我对这个事充满兴趣，故选D。（4）D考查代词及语境的理解。A. myself 我自己； B. himself 他自己； C. ourselves 我们自己； D. themselves他们自己；句意：三个律师进来，付了七杯咖啡的钱三杯给他们自己，四杯是待用。此处指三名律师，所以这三杯咖啡是给他

85、们自己的，故用themselves，故选D。（5）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. checked 检查； B. wondered 想知道； C. waited 等待； D. asked询问；句意：我真的想知道什么是待用的咖啡。此处接的宾语从句是一个问句，故表示想要知道，故选B。（6）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. change 改变； B. match 比赛，搭配； C. show 展示； D. wear穿；句意：这个男人穿衣服的方式和这家咖啡店的风格不搭配。结合句意，这个男人穿衣服的方式，和这家咖啡店的风格，方式和风格之间应是不搭配，故选B。（7）A考查动词及语境的理解。A. respect 尊

86、重； B. courage 勇气； C. custom 习俗； D. result结果；句意：这个服务员把咖啡端给这个男人，对他表示和其他顾客一样的尊重。根据前文的The waiter served them with respect (尊敬).和 The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same _7_ as the other customers.可知此处服务员表示和对其他顾客一样的尊重，故选A。（8）D考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在里； B. for 为了； C. with 用； D. without没有；句意：这

87、个男人喝了咖啡，然后离开了，没有付钱。根据后文的The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin. 和 Its simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant _9_ it.可知那些人预先买下的咖啡是给无法付钱的人准备的，根据服务员把墙上标志这个待用咖啡的纸去下一张，故此处表示这个男人喝的是别人买下的代用咖啡，故推断他没有付钱，故选D。（9）D考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell 卖； B. want 想要

88、； C. buy 买；D. afford买得起；句意：这很简单人们预先为那些无法支付咖啡的人买下咖啡。根据前文的The man had his coffee and left _8_ paying.可知有人不付钱喝咖啡，是因为有人预先为这些买不起咖啡的人买了咖啡，故选D。（10）A考查动词及语境的理解。A. started 开始； B. built建筑； C. caused 造成；D. accepted接受；句意：待用咖啡的传统开始于意大利，但是现在已经在世界各地传播。根据后半句but it has spread all over the world.表示待用咖啡已经在世界上传播，此处应表示先

89、出现在意大利，开始于那里，故选A。【点评】在做这类题的时候，考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。9.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了新年的庆祝方式。（1）考查形容词词义。句意：在一些国家，新年不在每年的同一天开始。A. 熟悉的，B. 重要的，C. 同样的，D. 正常的，根据前句 not all countries celebrate in

90、 the same way, 可知是同一天，故选C。（2）考查连词。句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统的歌曲，玩得开心。A. 如果，B. 即使，C.在之前，D. 当时候，根据语境可知是当时候，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：就在12点之前，每个人从10倒数:10，9， 8，倒数：count down，故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：时间一到十二点，每个人非常大声地喊“新年快乐！”。大声地：loudly，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：当天气好的时候，很多家庭出去散步。go out for a walk：出去散步。A. 秘密，B. 散步，C. 工作，D. 对待，治疗，故选B。（6）考查动词

91、。句意：他们写下东西的名单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务。我会在学校比别人更加努力学习。”写下：write down，故选C。（7）考查副词的比较级。句意：他们写下东西的名单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务。我会在学校比别人更加努力学习。”work hard: 努力工作，根据than可知要比较级，故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：当他们列了自己的名单，他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友，许诺实现他们的梦想的方法。根据上文可知是列名单，make a list，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：当他们列了自己的名单，他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友，许诺实现他们的梦想的方法。A. 跟随，B. 制作，C. 做，D. 给，f

92、ollow：跟随，实现，故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的所有人，是对过去的一年说再见和迎接新一年的时候了。对于：for，故选B。【点评】考查综合利用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，逻辑推理，固定短语等选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。10.【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是茶的来历和发展过程。（1）过去时的被动语态和语境理解。句意：很多人认为第一次喝茶是在5，000年前。根据时间状语句子用一般过去时，主语和谓语

93、之间是被动关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done ,故选C。（2）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：据说中国的一个叫神农的统治者首先发现茶是一种饮料。Its said that.据说，固定句式结构，故选C。（3）动词不定式短语和语境理解。句意：据说中国的一个叫神农的统治者首先发现茶是一种饮料。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词the first，故选B。（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：一天神农氏正在火上烧水。on在.表示在上面，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;in在.里面，with用.，over表示在上方，指一物体与另一物体不接触，故选D。（5）短文辨析和语境理解。句意：

94、从茶树上的一些叶子落到水里，并在那里呆了一段时间。sometime某一时候，sometimes有时，some time一段时间，some times几次，根据句意，叶子在水里待了一段时间，故选C。（6）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：它非常好喝，因此，世界上最受喜爱的一种饮料发明了。quite很，十分，修饰形容词或副词原级，be后跟形容词做表语，故选B。（7）数词用法和语境理解。句意：几千年后，一本叫茶经的书描述了茶树的如何种植和如何制茶。thousand千，前面有基数词修饰词，用单数结构，a few几个，相当于基数词，故选A。（8）被动语态和语境理解。句意：几千年后，一本叫茶经的书描述了茶树的如何

95、种植和如何制茶。根据时间状语句子时态用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系用被动语态，可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。（9）固定搭配和语境理解。句意：从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。根据时间状语句子用一般过去时，take place发生，故选C。（10）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：这有助于将茶的普及和茶叶传播到世界更多的地方。定冠词the后跟名词，popular喜爱的，形容词，popularly喜爱地，副词，popularity普及，名词，没有复数，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题 之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。