2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Section B Using language课时作业 外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Section BUsing language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1What he said had a strong _ (影响) on me.2We need to get the support of someone in _ (当权).3Harvard university was _ (建立) in 1636.4The government will provide temporary _ (住宿) for up to three thousand people.5Your local library will be a useful _ (来源)of inform

2、ation.6You ought to get familiar with some _ (习语) used in English.7He is one of my favorite _ (教授).8His only chance of _ (存活，幸存) was a heart transplant.9The building was completely _ (毁坏) by the fire breaking out at midnight.10To win the gold medal three times would be an _ (了不起的) achievement.短语填空as

3、 busy as a bee, kill two birds with one stone, when the cats away, the mice will play, hold your horses, rain cats and dogs1The rain is pouring down; it _2Literature and life are very close. Reading famous English works not only improves your English, but also can deepen your understanding of life.

4、In other words, it is _3With so much work to do, he will be _4If teenagers are alone at home after school, it may be a case：_5Please calm down. _ before you make a decision.用适当的关系词填空1The day finally came _ I had to leave my home for college.2The zoo is the only place in the country _ it is possible

5、to see pandas.3I will never forget the days _ we stayed together.4I will never forget the days _ we spent together.5Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.6He was born in the year _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7Finally, the thief handed every

6、thing _ he had stolen to the police.8The reason _ he explained at the meeting was not sound.9The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.10Please pass me the book _ cover is green.11He is always ready to help those _ are in trouble.12There are many reasons _ people like traveling.用由关系副词引导的

7、定语从句合并下列句子1Ill never forget the moment. I first met Tom then._2Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason._3Is this the classroom? The old worker is going to give us a report in the classroom._4Gone are the days. Farmers lived in the poor houses in those days._5Cheating is most likely

8、 in situations. The chances of getting caught are low in this situation._6Can you tell me the reason? You sold your new car for the reason._7What I can never forget is the night. We took a walk in the park at that night._8Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be pr

9、otected in the national parks._关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.完形填空The victims(受害者) were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水)and fear. Their caretakers _1_ their wounds, and _2_ them in baskets with the only thing that was _3_the leaves of eucalyptus(桉树)tree. As miserable

10、fires have _4_ more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been _5_ from the smoky trees and _6_ ground.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not _7_ from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for _8_ and wait for the dang

11、er to _9_.But during big fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to _10_ Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree _11_， the animals may over heat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raise

12、d _12_ among scientists and conservationists (保护主义者). While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new _13_， not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated Koalas populations, _14_ their ability to survive fires.We have these _15_

13、animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wakeup call.,1A.touched BtreatedCignored Ddiscovered2A.threw BlockedClaid Dforced3A.familiar Bplentiful Cbeautiful Dexpensive4A.reached BleftCburned Dtrapped5A.killed BrecognizedChurt Drescued6A.flat BblackCbroad

14、Dsafe7A.escape BdieCsuffer Drise8A.balance BprotectionCchallenge Dcomfort9A.attack BcomeCpass Davoid10A.jump BclimbCfall Dsurvive11A.top BleavesCtrunk Droot12A.passion BconcernCfear Dinterest13A.chances BchoicesCneighbors Dthreats14A.weakening BdevelopingCenriching Densuring15A.lonely BstupidClazy D

15、unique.语法填空An important decision 1._ (make) by the National Peoples Congress Standing Committee (全国人大常委会) on February, 2020.The decision made 2._ clear that all animals, including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife

16、, are banned from consumption. The decision announced that anyone 3._ illegally hunts, trades, transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be 4._ (severe) punished. The decision also said any store 5._ (break) the law will be closed and face heavy 6._ (punish). “Sinc

17、e the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the 7._ (risk) of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern，” an official said. “At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control, its highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee 8._ (pass) such a special decision.”However, aquatic (水生

18、的) wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition list. Common poultry (家禽) and livestock (家畜) like pigs, cattle and sheep are also not on the list. Animals that 9._ (raise) for a long time, such as pigeons and rabbits, are not on the list, either. “The decision may bring economic losses 10._ som

19、e farmers who raise animals. Local governments should support and help them to adjust and transform production, and offer them compensation depending on the practical situation，” the official said.Section BUsing language必备知识基础练.1effect2.authority3.founded4.accommodation5.source6idioms7.professors8.s

20、urvival9.destroyed10.amazing.1rains cats and dogs2killing two birds with one stone3as busy as a bee4when the cats away, the mice will play5Hold your horses.1when2.where3.when4.that/which5.which/that6.when7.that8.that/which9.why10.whose11who12.why.1Ill never forget the moment when I first met Tom.2Gi

21、ve me one good reason why I should help you.3Is this the classroom where the old worker is going to give us a report?4Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.5Cheating is most likely in situations where the chances of getting caught are low.6Can you tell me the reason why you sold yo

22、ur new car?7What I can never forget is the night when we took a walk in the park.8Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.关键能力提升练.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤， 其中考拉伤亡严重， 这次火灾警示世人保护动物。1答案与解析：B句意： 它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。 touched触摸； treated治疗； ignored忽视；

23、 discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了， 根据关键词caretakers, 可知是对伤口进行治疗。2答案与解析：C句意： 把它们小心地放入装有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶子的篮子里。 threw扔， 抛； locked锁上； laid(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置， 安放； forced强迫。它们受伤了， 医护人员治疗后会小心地把它们放入篮子里。3答案与解析：A句意： 把它们小心地放入装有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶子的篮子里。 familiar熟悉的； plentiful充足的， 丰富的； beautiful美丽的； expensive昂贵的。由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉， 故它们对桉树的叶

24、子是熟悉的。4答案与解析：C句意： 由于惨烈的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩， 只有几十只考拉， 从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上， 被营救。reached到达； left离开； burned燃烧； trapped困住。由miserable fires可知是燃烧。5答案与解析：D句意： 由于惨烈的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩， 只有几十只考拉， 从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上， 被营救。killed杀死； recognized辨别出； hurt伤害； rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉， 可知是考拉从大火中被营救。6答案与解析：B句意： 由于惨烈的火

25、灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩， 只有几十只考拉， 从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上， 被营救。 flat平坦的； black黑色的； broad宽阔的； safe安全的。由上文可知， 火灾十分严重， 树木烟雾弥漫， 大地被烧焦， 因此是黑色的。7答案与解析：A句意： 考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同， 它们不会从火灾中逃脱， 而是爬到树顶， 在那里， 它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己， 然后等待危险过去。 escape逃脱； die死亡； suffer受苦； rise上升。由下文可知， 考拉爬到树顶保护自己， 因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。8答案与解析：B句意： 考拉与袋

26、鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同， 它们不会从火中逃脱， 而是爬到树顶， 在那里， 它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己， 然后等待危险过去。balance平衡； protection保护； challenge挑战； comfort舒服。在火灾中， 它们爬上树顶， 蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。9答案与解析：C句意： 考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同， 它们不会从火中逃脱， 而是爬到树顶， 在那里， 它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己， 然后等待危险过去。attack攻击； come来； pass结束； avoid避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱， 它们只能爬上树顶， 蜷缩成团， 等着危险结束。10答案与解析：D句意： 动物存活的可

27、能性很小。 jump跳； climb爬； fall落下； survive存活。由下文可知， 即使火没有烧到树顶， 动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上， 被烧死。所以是很难存活。11答案与解析：A句意： 即使大火没有烧到树顶。top顶； leaves叶子； trunk树干； root根。由前文可知， 考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。12答案与解析：B句意： 考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和保护主义者的担忧。 passion热情； concern担心； fear害怕； interest兴趣。考拉遭遇了火灾， 科学家和保护主义者应该是担忧的。13答案与解析：D句意： 尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来， 它们还面临新的威胁

28、， 不止是来自气候变化， 也来自人类的发展， 这扰乱了考拉的种群， 削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。chances机会； choices选择； neighbors邻居； threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁， 可知下文提到气候变化， 人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。14答案与解析：A句意： 不止是来自气候变化， 也来自人类的发展， 这扰乱了考拉的种群， 削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。weakening减弱； developing发展； enriching使丰富； ensuring确保。由上文可知， 人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁， 带来的是不好的影响， 因此是削弱了它们的生存能力

29、。15答案与解析：D句意： 我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球其他任何地方都找不到的动物。lonely可爱的； stupid愚蠢的； lazy懒惰的； unique独一无二的。由下文“not found anywhere else on this planet”， 可知是独一无二的。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。全国人大常委会2020年2月24日表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时，当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户的利益。1答案与解析：was made考查时态及语态。句意：全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语on February, 2020 可

30、知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语decision和动词make之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。2. 答案与解析：it考查it作形式宾语。句意：该决定明确指出，禁止食用所有动物，包括现行野生动物保护法或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语。3答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词anyone，本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who。4答案与解析：severely考查副词。句意参考上题。本空应用副词

31、作状语修饰动词，故填severely，意为“严厉地”。5答案与解析：breaking考查现在分词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。本空修饰名词store，被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作定语。6答案与解析：punishment考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前形容词heavy可知，本空应用名词punishment。7答案与解析：risks考查名词复数。句意：一位官员说：“自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来，食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注。”根据直接引语中的谓语动词have aroused可知，本空应用复数形式。8答案与

32、解析：to pass考查不定式。句意：在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻，全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。9答案与解析：have been raised考查时态及语态。句意：经过长期饲养的动物，如鸽子和兔子，也没有在名单中。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本空应用现在完成时，且从句主语that指的是名词Animals，和动词raise之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。10答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：这一决定可能给一些饲养牲畜的农民带来经济损失。bring sth. to sb. 意为“给某人带来某事/物”，故本空应用介词to。