河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语导学案 必修二《UNIT2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES》语言点.doc

1、UNIT2 The Olympic Games 语言点【学习目标】：学习和掌握本篇课文中的重点单词，短语和句型的用法。提高阅读理解的能力。【学习重点】：掌握重要单词，短语和句型的用法，并会使用。【学习难点】：同义词或短语辨析。【教学过程】：1. compete vi拓展：competitor n.竞争对手 competition n. 竞争，角逐搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因而与某人竞争 (2) compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.

2、翻译： 2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race? 翻译： 2. take part in 参加辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 （2）join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 （3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 （4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，

3、而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg ： 1） She didnt come to the party because she had to a meeting. 2) He the Labour Party. 3) Wont you us for a drink? 4) How many countries will the World Cup?3. stand for 代表，象征The olive branch （橄榄枝）stands for peace. 翻译： 拓展： stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目His red hair made him stand out in th

4、e crowd. 翻译： 4. admit v. 允许（人/ 物）进入；让进入 搭配：be admitted to 被接受/接纳be admitted as 作为被接纳eg:1) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 翻译： 2) He was admitted as a member of the party last month.翻译： 5. as well也，而且 eg: I can swim as well. 翻译： 辨析： as well, also, too, either【易混辨析】as well

5、/also/too/either “也，而且”as well用于肯定句，只用于句尾。练习：1）He plays the piano .2）He plays the piano.3）He plays the piano, .4）He doesnt play the piano .also用于肯定句，常用在句中。too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。either用于否定句，常用在句尾。6.in charge 主管，看管eg: The monitor will be in charge when the headteacher is away.翻译： 辨析： in

6、 charge of : “负责，主管”，表示主动 in the charge of : “由管理”，表示被动。eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.翻译： 2) Class one is in the charge of Miss Li. 翻译： 7 bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就与某人讨价还价eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.翻译： 8. every four ye

7、ars 每四年，每隔三年every+基数词+复数名词 每 every+序数词+单数名词 every other+单数名词（每隔一个） every few+复数名词（每几个） eg: every four days = every fourth day 每四天，每隔三天 every other day / line 每隔一天/ 行 every few days 每几天 every two or three days 每隔三天【注】every 表示“每隔.的”，其后不可接 a few, some , many, several 等词。【学以致用】每两天 He comes here every three days (every third day). 翻译： Youd better plant a tree every five meters(every fifth meter). 翻译：