2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案 必修5 课时提能练21-22 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时提能练(二十一)必修4Unit 2Sports events课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.2We visited Huangshan with a local man leading (lead) the way.3I had a bad cold，otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.4On my way home，I saw a midd

2、leaged man lying by the roadside，obviously drunk(drink)5Two factories were closed in an attempt to_protect (protect) the environment.单句改错1What we are told today is of very significance.verygreat2Three children often played truant (逃课) and removed from school.and后加were3I feel that its honour to have

3、you here.honour前加an4Why were you absent off the meeting yesterday？offfrom5He said hed passed the message on the other students.on后加to.语境语法填空The Olympic Games 1.are_held(hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2.in run

4、ning，jumping and 3.wrestling(wrestle)But women were not allowed 4.to_take(take) part in the games in 5.the past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.However，the first Olympic Games in modern times 6.happened(happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，7.who

5、 brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 9.farther(far)The 2008 Olympic Gam

6、es were held in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese 10.athletes (athlete) had won the most gold medals.完成句子1她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。Her dream was to_compete_in the Olympics.2汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。I will be in charge of the class in_Toms_absence.3穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。Put your coat on，otherwise_youll_catch_a_col

7、d.4迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。So far，the research hasnt produced anything of_great_significance.5让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired_but_healthy.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019郑州市第一次质量预测)If youve ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection y

8、ou can develop with “mans best friend”But a dogs life is much shorter than humans，about 12 to 15 years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean c

9、ompany，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.T

10、o clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog.The egg grows into a

11、puppy over the following two months.The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high pricearound 63,000.But if you cant afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that th

12、e cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.Just like identical twins of humans，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian(斑点狗) clone will be different，for example，” Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian

13、.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Te

14、legraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了克隆狗技术。1What service does Sooam Biotech Research Fo

15、undation offer?AMaking copies of pet dogs.BGiving pet dogs identical twins.CHelping dogs give birth to more puppies.DHelping dog owners love their dogs more.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones”

16、可知，这家公司所提供的服务就是克隆已逝的宠物狗，故选A。2Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?aAn egg is taken from another dog.bA skin cell is taken from the pet dog.cThe egg grows into a puppy in two months.dThe egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.eThe DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin ce

17、ll.AadbecBaebdcCbadecDbaedcD细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，实验的第一步是从狗身上提取皮肤细胞，另一只被选择的狗提供一个卵子，将卵子中的DNA替换成皮肤细胞中的DNA之后，将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫，最后卵子在接下来的两个月中生长为一只小狗，故选D。3What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?AIt has not been put into practice until recently.BIt is very popular among US and UK pet owners.CIt mig

18、ht not give the owners an exactly same dog.DIt is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one”可知，克隆狗和原来的狗可能并非完全一样，故选C。4What does Kirkwood think of

19、dog cloning?AHe disagrees with it.BHe supports it.CHe is curious about it.DHe thinks it unbelievable.A观点态度题。根据最后一段Kirkwood说的话“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go”可知，他认为人类和宠物狗之间的关系的一个重要方面是要接受失去它们的痛苦；由此可推知，Kirkwood并不赞成克隆狗，故选A。B(2019惠州市第二次调研)

20、Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes，youre not alone.These days，many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out)They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their s

21、ocial media apps to get the latest updates.Despite the convenience smartphones bring，many people struggle with their digital habits.As Sameer Samat，vice president of product management，said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8,70% of people dont want to spend so much ti

22、me on their phones.This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system.This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a birdseye view.D

23、ashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times theyve unlocked their phone and how many times theyve checked their social media apps，as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information，theyll b

24、e able to make some changes.With the App Timer functions，users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After theyve hit the limit，they wont be able to launch the app until the next day.But even if users become more mindful of their usage，theyre still likely to be drawn

25、in by notifications(通知)This is where the Shush feature comes in.It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones，these new functions are just on

26、e way of doing that.After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间看手机为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序。5People under the pressure of FOMO may _.Ahave trouble with their sleepBfind it hard to fo

27、cus on anythingCbe addicted to their mobile phonesDprefer to download the latest appsC推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates”可推知，承受着FO

28、MO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。6What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?AThe limited functions of the current Android system.BPeoples complaint about their smartphones.CSamats impressive speech at a conference.DMobile phone users great demand.D推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people dont want to spend so much time o

29、n their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。7_ can track users phone habits in detail.AAndroidBAppTimerCShushDDashboardD细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。8What can be learned from the pa

30、ssage?ADashboard turned out to be popular.BDashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.CStrong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.DPeople are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using ot

31、her apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。.完形填空(2019郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasnt sure what he wanted from _1_， but something told him to _2_ and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure tra

32、veling to cities in the US before going on to Australia，New Zealand and the Philippines.He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road _3_ him.Its easy to feel _4_ when youre on the road.We made lots of new friends on our trip most of them are mechanics，since we often _

33、5_ hours in repair shops.But that was a way much _6_ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to _7_ when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed _8_.There were always a lot of _9_， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to _10_ in the middle.But even i

34、f it was hard，we learned a lot about _11_.When we were traveling in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and _12_ traffic.“Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there.From

35、the back seat，we saw her _13_ turn toward my father.“No，” she said.“I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one，which was mostly spent in _14_.On occasions like that，we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were _15_ in a rolling box with the same people f

36、or the rest of the _16_.Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and _17_ one of my sisters out，I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like _18_ universities to us.We _19_ our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were _2

37、0_ given a second chance at life，we would do it all over again.Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及我的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。1A.moveBlifeCexperienceDbeliefB根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”

38、以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那里他不确定想从生活中要些什么，故B项正确。2A.live upBstruggle onCget outDwalk aroundC根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从出来”，故C项正确。3A.tookBdroveCservedDcontrolledA根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和我们这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。4A.anxiousBupsetChelplessDlonelyD根

39、据该句中的“when youre on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5A.wastedBworkedCspentDchattedC根据语境可知，由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。6A.betterBeasierCsaferDclevererA由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。7A.break downBcool offCclear upDturn overB根据该句中的“when it was 40 outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等

40、待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。8A.availableBalternativeCnecessaryDimpossibleD根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。9A.argumentsBfightsCembarrassmentsDamusementsA根据空后的“especially among us.in the middle”可知，我们之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。10A.settleBrestCsitDwatchC参见上题解析。11A.sharingBrespec

41、tCcommunicationDtoleranceD根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。12A.lightBheavyClocalDfastB根据该句中的“It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，我们却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。13A.suddenlyBsensitivelyCcalmlyDslowlyD根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。14A.si

42、lenceBvainCpanicDdisappointmentA根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我们学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。15A.buriedBcrazyCstuckDimpatientC根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程(journey)里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“被困在”，故C项正确。16A.holidayBjourneyCe

43、xplorationDmarchB参见上题解析。17A.draggingBpushingChelpingDsendingB根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。18A.unusualBcommonCfreeDmobileD根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We _ our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就如同可移动的(mobile)大学。19A.earnedBexpectedCmissedDval

44、uedA根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。20A.somewhereBanytimeCsomehowDanywayC根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。课时提能练(二十二)必修4Unit 2Sports events课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空AIt is of great 1.significance(significant) for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the be

45、stknown sporting event in the world.Athletes make 2.it an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening；our athletes 3.attempted(attempt) to compete with medals.They won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，pingpong and other petiti

46、ons(compet)，which made all the Chinese citizens 5.delighted(delight) and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.BThe first Olympic Games in modern times 1.happened (happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，2.who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that th

47、e Olympics would make 3.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 4.farther(far)The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time th

48、at the Chinese 5.athletes (athlete) had won the most gold medals.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Entered a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There is many requirements that must be met after a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have it

49、own international association.Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at most four continents，and practised by women in at least 40 countries on three continents.Thats not all.In order for a new sport to added，other sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keeps the Olympics bud

50、get under the control.答案 a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There many requirements that must be met a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have own international association.Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at four continents， practised by w

51、omen in at least 40 countries on three continents.Thats not all.In order for a new sport be added， sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC the Olympics budget under the control.根据提示补全句子1网络使人们更容易了解世界。(make itadj.to do)The Internet made_it_easier_for_people_to_know_about_the_world.2他一定知道你想要什么了。(must

52、have done)He must_have_known what you wanted.3他回到了家，安然无恙。(形容词作状语)He returned home，safe_and_sound.4让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。(bring.to life)Its beyond our power to_bring_a_dead_man_back_to_life.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)Live at Leeds Festival，United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds fo

53、r one day in May，Metronomy，Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but theres a focus on the citys newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival，you nee

54、d to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May,2019Midnight Sun Film Festival，FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema.

55、A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time: 1216 June,2019Fuji Rock Festival，JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all ov

56、er the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23rd anniversary this year.The artists who perform arent all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children，but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 2628 July,2019The Whit

57、e Nights Festival，St.Petersburg，RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet.Its the best time to visit St.Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Ti

58、me: 11 May31 July,2019【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。1Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.D细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time

59、: 4 May,2019”“Time: 1216 June,2019”“Time: 2628 July,2019”“Time: 11 May31 July,2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。2Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?AIn Leeds，United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyl， Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan.DIn St.Petersburg，Russia.B细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun

60、 Film Festival，Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films.are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。3What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThe

61、y have age limits.C细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival，Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共

62、同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。B(2019昆明市摸底调研)A study of 500,000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hund

63、reds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood.“Happiness is going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith，

64、Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend.However，tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham had a “high happiness” trend.“The public seems to prefer happier songs，even though more and more unhapp

65、y songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends，researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend，with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.“So it looks like，whil

66、e the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years.“Successful songs are characterised by a larger per

67、centage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。4The researchers examined lots of songs to _.Afind

68、songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songsD推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。5Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia LKomarovas.BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys.DB

69、ruce Springsteens.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen.had a high happiness trend”可知D项正确。Natalia LKomarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。6What do we know about songs over the past three decades?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.B

70、Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。7What can be a suitable title for the text?

71、APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going DownA标题判断题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。.阅读七选五(2019新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)Youve no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again.Less is

72、better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围)But in some areas of our lives，we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”_1_Give more.If you see something beautiful in someone，say it.Why are you holding back a compliment，a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldes

73、erved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver._2_ Once you start doing this，people will only want you around more.Support others more.Speaking of encouragement，who could use your support right now? _3_ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! Youll be glad you did._4_When we push back agains

74、t things we dont want(“I cant believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”)，our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us.When we are more accepting of lifes ups and downs，we find peace.Find more role models.Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you.Read about them

75、.Buy their books.Dive into online interviews._5_A life of richness can be defined in a million ways.And guess what? Its waiting for you to live itas soon as you open yourself up.AAccept more.BGet mental peace.CDo it every single day.DA friend going through a loss or a big change?EHere is how “more”

76、can be a good thing in your life.FLet their success be an example of whats possible for you，too.GMaybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。1E空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。2C空后一句是说一旦你开始

77、这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项“每天都这样做”符合语境。3D空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。4A根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。5F本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。.语法填空(2019郑州一中入学摸底测试)Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some

78、 of the 1._(choice) that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2._(actual) been good to us.And we are very 3._(thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4._ next five years.Do you see that you have becom

79、e exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.However，I do realize that sometimes life can get 5._ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6._(decide) to buy her first home，she was ready and had everything 7._(prepare)But during that time her

80、father died and she had to move home 8._(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed，9._ she didnt give it up completely.And thats exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals，you have to keep working on 10._.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。1choices考查名词复数。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，再根据前面的so

81、me可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。2actually考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词good，在句中作状语。3thankful考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。4the考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。5in考查介词。get in the way of sth.意为“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。6decided考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。7prepared考查非谓语动词。“have宾语宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”。8to help考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。9but考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。10them考查代词。与上文中的goals呼应可知，此处用代词them作宾语。