2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Exploring English Section B Using language课后习题 外研版必修第一册.docx

1、SectionBUsinglanguageA级必备知识基础练.单句填空1.He had (read) a road sign and taken the wrong way.2.It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3.He didnt like his work;he did it (simple) for money.4.Martin was very (help);we couldnt have finished the work on time without him.5.He was one of the

2、greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.6.We hope these lovely children grow happily and (health) every day.7.Its a(n) (formal) party,so you neednt go home to get changed.8.Many accidents are caused by some drivers (careless).9.The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the

3、people all over the world.10.Father looked at the result of his sons examination with (satisfy) and pride.短语填空the other way round,add.to,be used as,calm down,be made up of,be referred to as,be short for,come across1.The school a hospital for the duration of the war.2.This collection three parts:poem

4、s,essays and short stories.3.The word piano pianoforte,a combination of the Italian words for soft and loud.4.Unity-learning can not be replaced with selective learning and so is .5.If you a crocodile in your backyard,you are likely to run.6.Twenty-five fifteen is equal to forty.7.She says these act

5、ivities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.8.If there were four Williams in one village,one might William the son of John.语法专练写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1.Although my new cellphone has many functions,it doesnt function well.()2.I have booked my ticket and bought three bo

6、oks for my sister.()3.My brother is studying for the coming examination in our fathers study.()4.Lets go out for a walk after supper,but dont walk too fast.()5.You must slow down a little or youll make yourself ill.()6.Lily wanted to take a break in order to get refreshed.()7.There is no need for yo

7、u to get up early tomorrow.()8.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.()9.Who scored the goal?()10.The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.()B级能力素养提升练.完形填空One of the most life-changing trips Ive ever been on was a volunteering experience in the attractive city of Cuzco in Peru.I spent only

8、a month there 1 English and Italian to a group of local adults.And even though my time there was 2,the travel experience changed my attitude to 3.My lessons took the form of active conversations,which turned into a multilingual(多语种的) cultural 4 between me and my students.Hearing my students talk abo

9、ut their lives and 5 just how different they were from mine made me look at my own life with a new viewpoint.One student spoke about the three years he 6 living in a jungle with his dad,where they hunted animals for food in order to 7.Another student told me about her dream of mastering English so t

10、hat she could 8 a tour guide and have a more stable future.Most importantly,my students showed great passion and appreciation for life that Id never 9 before.It was impossible not to feel 10 in Cuzco because my students always had the biggest smiles on their 11 and the locals showed me again and aga

11、in that 12 being alive is a blessing.I went to Peru to teach,but ended up 13 more from my students and the locals there than they did from me.Every time I get 14 about something,I will think of the Peruvians in Cuzco,and I tell myself to 15 complaining.1.A.speakingB.writingC.teachingD.listening2.A.s

12、hortB.longC.happyD.good3.A.jobB.lifeC.familyD.education4.A.shockB.exchangeC.clubD.goal5.A.debatingB.advisingC.followingD.realizing6.A.avoidedB.wastedC.plannedD.spent7.A.workB.sleepC.surviveD.play8.A.becomeB.findC.callD.ask9.A.seenB.ignoredC.deliveredD.attracted10.A.frightenedB.inspiredC.confusedD.ti

13、red11.A.heartsB.eyesC.facesD.heads12.A.hardlyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.extremely13.A.protectingB.keepingC.sufferingD.learning14.A.sureB.upsetC.excitedD.curious15.A.stopB.missC.keepD.begin.语法填空HistoryofEnglishThe history of the English language started with the 1. (arrive) of the Germanic tribes (部落) in B

14、ritain during the 5th century.Their language in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English did not sound or look 2. English today.Native English speakers now have great difficulty 3. (understand) Old English.However,about half of the most common words in Modern English have Old

15、English roots.Old English was spoken 4. around 1100.In 1066,William,the Duke of Normandy,came to England.The new comers brought with them a kind of French,5. became the language of the ruling and business classes.At that time,the 6. (low) classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French.In t

16、he 14th century,English became important in Britain again,with many French words added.This language 7. (call) Middle English,which is still difficult for native English speakers to understand today.From the 16th century on,the British had contact with many peoples from around the world,meaning that

17、 many new words and phrases 8. (slow) entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print.Printing 9. (bring) standardization to English.Spelling and grammar became fixed,and the dialect of London became the standard.In 1604,the 10. (one) English dicti

18、onary came out.As a result,Modern English came into being.SectionBUsinglanguage.1.misread2.natural3.simply4.helpful5.thinkers6.healthily7.informal8.carelessness9.impression10.satisfaction.1.was used as2.is made up of3.is short for4.the other way rounde across6.added to7.calm down8.be referred to as.

19、1.n.功能;v.起作用,运转2.v.预订;n.书3.v.学习;n.书房4.n.散步;v.走5.v.放慢6.n.休息7.n.必要8.v.梦想9.v.进球10.v.导致.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者经历过的最改变人生的旅行之一:在秘鲁迷人的城市库斯科做志愿者的经历。1.C句意:我只花了一个月的时间在那儿教一群当地的成年人英语和意大利语。根据“IwenttoPerutoteach,butendedupmorefrommystudentsandthelocalstherethantheydidfromme.”可知作者只花了一个月的时间教一群当地的成年人英语和意大利语。故选C项。2.

20、A句意:尽管我在那里的时间很短,但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度。根据“Ispentonlyamonththere”可知一个月是很短的一段时间。故选A项。3.B句意同上。根据“Hearingmystudentstalkabouttheirlivesandjusthowdifferenttheywerefromminemademelookatmyownlifewithanewviewpoint.”可知尽管作者在那里的时间很短,但这次旅行改变了他对生活的态度。故选B项。4.B句意:我的课程采用了积极对话的形式,这变成了我和学生之间的多语言文化交流。根据“Mylessonstooktheformofa

21、ctiveconversations”可知作者和学生进行了多语言文化交流。故选B项。5.D根据“justhowdifferenttheywerefromminemademelookatmyownlifewithanewviewpoint”可知这是作者意识到的事情。故选D项。6.D句意:一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年,在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。故选D项。7.C句意同上。为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。故选C项。8.A句意:另一个学生告诉我,她的梦想是掌握英语,这样她就可以成为一名导游,有一个更稳定的未来。根据“atourguideandhaveamorestablefuture

22、.”可知她的梦想是掌握英语,从而能成为一名导游,故选A项。9.A句意:最重要的是,我的学生对生活表现出了我从来没有看到过的热情和感激。根据“EverytimeIgetaboutsomething,IwillthinkofthePeruviansinCuzco,andItellmyselftocomplaining.”可知选A项。10.B根据“becausemystudentsalwayshadthebiggestsmilesontheirandthelocalsshowedmeagainandagainthatbeingaliveisablessing.”可知作者受到了很大的鼓舞。故选B项。1

23、1.C根据“thebiggestsmiles”可知作者的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容。故选C项。12.C根据“beingaliveisablessing”可知仅仅活着就是一种福气。故选C项。13.D作者从学生和当地人那里学到的东西比他们从他这里学到的还要多。故选D项。14.B“IwillthinkofthePeruviansinCuzco,andItellmyselftocomplaining”可知每当作者为某件事烦恼时,他就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人,从而告诉自己停止抱怨。故选B项。15.A结合上文作者从秘鲁人那里学到的生活态度,可知是停止抱怨。故选A项。.1.arrival2.like3.understanding4.until/till/before5.which6.lower7.is called8.slowly9.brought10.first