外研版高一英语必修三练习：Module 6 Old and New Part2 Grammar and Cultural Corner.doc

1、Part 2Grammar 1,Writing,Speaking,Grammar 2,Listening,Pronunciation,Function and Everyday English,Cultural Corner,Task.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.In the winter of the South Pole area,the weather is .(freeze)2.The whole city is covered with .You cant see a car before you clearly.(foggy)3.He was drunk when he the c

2、ar.(crash)4. water can kill some germs of diseases.(boil)5.He was to get the news.(delight)6.The whole town in the earthquake.(destroy)7.Lightning often the tall trees in summer raining days.(strike)答案:1.freezing2.fog3.crashed4.Boiling5.delighted6.was destroyed7.strikes.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

3、词的正确形式。When the fire alarm woke her up at 6:50 a.m.,Cloe Woods immediately took action.1. 5-year-old girl jumped out of bed and found herself 2.(surround) with heavy smoke.Remembering 3. shed learned on a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner,Louisiana,she went to wake up her blin

4、d grandmother,Claudia Arceneaux,76,who had lost her sight nine 4. (month) earlier.Cloe told her grandma to hold her shoulder as they walked out of their home.Once outside,she started looking for water,5. (think) she could put the fire out herself.The fire was eventually put out.A firefighter praised

5、 Cloe for her 6.(brave).“Cloe is ahead of my time,”Shone Arceneaux,Cloes mom,said 7. (proud).“Who knows what could have happened 8. it hadnt been for Cloe?Of course,we owe great thanks 9. Cloes school for providing Cloe with the chance to learn about fire safety.”The family is now at a hotel while t

6、he house 10. (repair).Meanwhile,Cloes school is raising money to help the family recover.答案及剖析:1.The此处用定冠词特指Cloe。2.surroundedsurround与herself之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。3.what空处为宾语从句引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故填what。4.months根据该空前的nine可知,此处应用month的复数形式。5.thinkingthink与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。6.bravery空格中所填单词前有her,需

7、用brave的名词形式。7.proudly空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词said,需用proud的副词形式。8.if此处表示一个虚拟条件,故填if。9.toowe.to.是固定用法,意思是“把归功于”。10.is being repaired主语house是谓语动词repair的承受者,需用被动语态,此处表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时的被动语态。.阅读理解Antarctica is home to the largest ice mass on Earth.About 98 percent of Antarctica is covered by ice.Beautiful lakes hav

8、e begun to appear on the top of the ice.They look like islands of deep blue in an ocean of white.These lakes are called supraglacial or meltwater lakes.Beautiful as the lakes are,the ones scientists studied indicate trouble.Amber Leeson,a scientist with Lancaster University in England,said,“Antarcti

9、ca has always had supraglacial lakes appearing on the ice during the summer months.But we really werent expecting to find lakes as far inland as 20 kilometers.”An ice shelf is a thick floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier(冰川) or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean su

10、rface.The lakes form where a glacier or ice sheet reaches a coastline and into the sea.Water from the lakes can drip(滴下) down through the glacier,causing the huge river of ice and snow to weaken.If the lakes form on grounded ice,which is the bit of the ice sheet that sits on the solid rock in the gr

11、ound,then the water that they contain can drain(排走) away through the ice to the base,which can augment the flow of the ice.If they form on the floating part of the ice,which is where the ice shelf extends over the sea and begins to float on the sea,by repeatedly filling and draining they can actuall

12、y weaken the ice shelf.And as temperatures rise,the team expects to see more and more lakes appearing on the continent.The scientists fear that meltwater lakes could raise the worlds sea level.1.What do Leesons words indicate?A.The meltwater lakes are too dangerous to approach.B.Its a slim chance to

13、 see so many lakes in Antarctica.C.Its really difficult to confirm the number of the lakes.D.High temperatures make the furthest inland lakes form.2.What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Increase.B.Show.C.Reach.D.Guarantee.3.What can meltwater lakes lead to?A.The quick disapp

14、earance of a coastline.B.The instability of Antarcticas ice shelves.C.The increase in the number of ice shelves.D.The decrease in the number of grounded ice.4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To tell us lakes appear on Antarcticas ice shelves.B.To tell us the temperatures in Antarct

15、ica are changing.C.To tell us meltwater lakes in Antarctica can spell trouble.D.To tell us how the lakes on Antarcticas ice shelves form.语篇解读:南极冰架上远到内陆20千米的地方出现了不少美丽的湖泊,然而这美丽的背后隐藏的却是巨大的危机。答案及剖析:1.D推理判断题。根据But we really werent expecting to find lakes as far inland as 20 kilometers.可知,高气温导致最远的内陆湖泊形成。2

16、.A词义猜测题。根据前文the water that they contain can drain away through the ice to the base可知,冰的流动会加快,故augment与increase意思相近。3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的If they form on the floating part of the ice,which is where the ice shelf extends over the sea and begins to float on the sea,by repeatedly filling and draining they can

17、 actually weaken the ice shelf.可知,冰雪融化后的水形成的湖会使冰架不稳定。4.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南极冰架上远到内陆20千米的地方出现了不少美丽的湖泊,然而这美丽的背后隐藏的却是巨大的危机,由此可知,作者的写作目的是告诉我们南极冰雪融化后的水形成的湖会带来麻烦。.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour?Do you like yellow,orange or red?1. Do you prefer grey or blue?Then you ar

18、e probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者).At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.2. If you

19、happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one,and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4. A black bridge over the Thame

20、s River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5. It is an established fact tha

21、t factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A.On the other hand,black is depressing.B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow upwe are born with our preference.C.The rooms

22、are painted in different colours as you like.D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.G.Colours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.答案:15DBGAE