2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe单元测试卷（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、Module 5单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car. BOn foot.CBy bike. 2When did Jack leave home ?AAt 8：30. BAt 9：00.CAt 9：30.3What are t

2、he speakers talking about?AThe exam results.BThe time for the maths exam.CThe change to their class schedule. 4How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago?A$1.0. B$1.5.C$3.0.5What do we know about the company?AIt will move to another place.BIt will develop some new products.CIt has been havin

3、g serious financial problems lately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of apartment does the man want to buy?AIt has a bedroom and a sitting room.BIt has three bed

4、rooms and a big garden.CIt has two bedrooms and a big kitchen. 7What is mans present address?A1664 Pine Street. B1464 Pine Street. C1446 Pine Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman work?AAt a teachers college.BAt a tourist company.CAt a bank. 9Why did the woman come to the airport?ATo pick som

5、eone up.BTo see her sister off. CTo volunteer to help others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10On which day doesnt the man have to work?AOn Wednesdays. BOn Saturdays.COn Sundays.11How did the man learn the profession?AHe learnt it from his parents.BHe learnt it for two years at college.CHe learnt it from some book

6、s on his own.12What job does the man do?AA guard. BA cook.CA waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man call the doctor?ABecause Linda has a fever.BBecause Linda has a bad toothache.CBecause Linda cant sleep well. 14How long has Linda been ill?ASince this morning.BFor two days. CSince yesterday eve

7、ning.15What do we know from the conversation?ALinda is the mans niece.BThe woman will go to examine Linda at once.CThe man has taken Lindas temperature.16What should Linda do according to the doctor?ADrink enough water.BTake some medicine.CHave a special diet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the compan

8、y mentioned in the passage sell?AClothes. BToys. CElectronic products.18How old should one who wants to get the job be?ABetween the age of thirty and thirtyfive.BBetween the age of thirty and forty.CBetween the age of forty and fortyfive19What language should the applicant be able to speak besides E

9、nglish?AThe Arabic language.BAt least one Latin language.CAt least one language of the Far East.20Where will one live if he or she gets the job?ASingapore. BJapan. CBrazil. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AApollo For lovers of the arts，Apollo is a truly ne

10、cessary magazine. Covering the ages and the great civilizations of the world, Apollo brings you wellillustrated yet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. Experience five monthly issues for as little as 5 each.The Guardian WeeklyThe Gua

11、rdian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the worlds most respected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just 15.55. Plus get a free copy of the Guardian Year 2006.New Internationa

12、list Full of excellent writing and photography, the NI covers one key subject each month, from Terrorism to Poverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provided you with a comprehensive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you uptodate on world affairs. 3 mont

13、hs free and free Worm Map.The WeekThe Week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issues for just 13.75. If you deci

14、de its not for you, just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.21Which of the following magazines will probably provide you with articles about paintings?AApollo.BThe Week.CNew Internationalist.DThe Guardian Weekly.22It is possible that most of the readers of the four maga

15、zines are _.Amen BwomenCchildren Dgrownups23Which of the following would you most probably read if you want to get information from the worlds most popular newspapers?AApollo & The Week.BApollo & New Internationalist.CThe Guardian Weekly & The Week.DThe Guardian Weekly.24The purpose of writing these

16、 four texts is to _.Atell the readers the latest newsBget more readers to place their ordersCshow the importance of the four magazinesDintroduce the four magazines to foreign readersBIt roamed the English channel more than 200 million years ago.And now the prehistoric monster has surfaced once morei

17、n the limestone of Lyme Regiss famous“Jurassic Coast”Excited archaeologists discovered the Loch Nessstyle creature on the beach and have spent months piecing together dozens of old bones to reveal the 12ftlong plesiosaur.The marine reptile hunted the oceans with a long thin neck and tail, four large

18、 flippers and razorsharp teeth. It existed during the Jurassic Period about 150 to 200 million years ago when what is now the Channel was a shallow, tropical sea.The remains were discovered by the fossil hunter Tracey Marler under rocks on Monmouth Beach near Lyme Regis，Dorset.As expertsexamined the

19、 bones in detail, they were surprised to see teeth marks from where a predator dinosaur could have feasted on the carcass of the“lake monster”. After further excavation about 150 vertebrae bones and parts of its skull and jaw, with one tooth remaining, were uncovered.Mr. Moore said.“It came out in p

20、ieces but you could clearly see how it looked. The tail bone was in position, and some of the back bones were completely in place where they should be and the neck bone was there as well. There are teeth marks and you can see how the skeleton had been torn apart by some other nasty marine reptile.”T

21、he alternative of leaving it could have led to it being destroyed by illinformed collectors or eventually being washed away and eroded by the sea.Richard Edmonds, science manager for the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site, said.“There was a risk that we could have damaged the pavement by the act of

22、removing the fossil. Plesiosaur remains are rare. There are only 10 known examples of complete or even partial skeletons of this species. I have been doing this for 30odd years and I have only ever found the old bone. It is hoped the skeleton, which is 70 percent complete, will go on public display

23、at the Lyme Regis Museum.”25What has been discovered according to the passage?AThe remains of a plesiosaur, the Loch Nessstyle creature.BA lake monster living about 200 billion years ago.CThe body of a huge fish.DA predator dinosaur which could have feasted on the “lake monsters”26What was the Engli

24、sh Channel like during the Jurassic Period?AWarm and rainy. BDry and hot.CCold and snowy.DCold and hot.27Where will the prehistoric monster be?AIn the place where it was discovered.BIn the Lyme Regis Museum.CIn London Museum.DIn Paris Museum.CIf youre someone who is eager to do something beyond the

25、ordinary, you must have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful (怨恨) of your success. It doesnt matter that youve worked long and hard to get where you are, nor that youve made great sacrifices in achieving your goals. The “haters” will always find a reason to

26、 speak ill of you and even condemn you. Theyre spiteful (恨的) people who envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition youre receiving from others. They cant stand it that youre happy, fulfilled and achieving your goals.These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that youve d

27、one. They hate your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in achieving their own goals.The thing you need to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want, but they arent willing to work for it.The haters are convinced that

28、 youve been lucky or that youve had some unfair advantage, but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts, and its these efforts that have brought about your “luck.” The best way to deal with haters is what I call the“onetwo punch.” First, dont let them hurt you. Be happy about

29、your success and proud of your accomplishments. Company with those who approve you, recognize you and support you, and never doubt that you deserve all the success. The haters are angry, jealous people. What they think or say is meaningless. Next, the more the haters annoy you, the more you should b

30、e motivated to succeed. They want to ruin you, but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success. When your reaction to their bad behavior has inspired you to achieve further success, youve transformed the haters negativity (消极) into fuel for your creati

31、ve fires. Not only can they not hurt you but theyve inspired you onto even greater heights by chance.28Why will the “haters” always find a reason to speak ill of you?AThey care more about you.BYou always work too hard.CYou are lazy but proud.DThey envy you the success.29According to the passage, one

32、 of the best ways to deal with haters is _.Ato get rid of themBto work even harderCto share the happinessDto motivate them30Whats the authors attitude to the “haters”？Asupportive. Bsympathetic.Cangry. Dcritical.31What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo encourage those who are envied.BTo p

33、resent an active opinion.CTo teach haters a lesson.DTo give information about success.DThe United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As estimated, 143,

34、000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Envir

35、onment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in subSaharan Africa.She says，“Look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in subSaharan Africa, only

36、 the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area.”The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a

37、year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticides

38、and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.32The p

39、urpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that _. Athe use of pesticide causes a great loss BAfrica needs more development aid Cchemicals have a high production cost Dthe estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate33Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the tex

40、t?APesticide. BFertilizer.CHeavy metals. DMinerals.34According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals?APoor management of chemicals.BLack of research funds on chemicals.CThe mass production of cement and textiles.DContradictions between chemical producers and governments.3

41、5What would be the best title for the text?AThe truth in Sylvie Lemmets commentsBA UN warning about chemical dangersCThe unpredictable future of chemical industryDPreventing is much better than fixing第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We spend hours every day doing things

42、that arent necessarily productive or healthy. Below are some ways to create better habits for yourself!Think：whats holding you back? Before you begin adjusting your habits, you should break down the reasons why youre hesitating (犹豫). Could the habits be inconvenient? Could they make you feel worried

43、? These reasons dont mean youre sure to fail.36._ Once you know each reason specifically, you can develop a solution.37_ It doesnt have to be absolutely perfect, but you should be relatively stressfree when you begin a habit change. When youre stressed or upset about something, itll cause disorder i

44、n your daily life and make it harder to keep up with your good habits.Pick just one. 38._ Developing habits is like overloading yourself with coursework. The more you try to pile, the more likely you are to fail. In order to make a habit automatic, it takes a lot of conditions.Start small. We often

45、have dreams where we change our lives in one day.39._ As human beings, we get overmotivated (动机过强的) and pile tasks. Instead of doing that, build yourself up gradually. For example, if you want to exercise and start out at 30 minutes per workout, increase it to 35 minutes next time.Have a role model.

46、 Sometimes the actions of others are enough to convince us to leave the couch (长沙发). Think of a role model in your lifeit can be a musician, athlete, educator, or anyone you admire. 40._ They got off their couch and changed their life, so that means you can, too!ASet your goals.BBe sure your life is

47、 in order.CChances are, theyll probably enjoy it too!DThese people are wellknown for one reason.EYou just need to deal with them one by one.FMake sure you focus on picking up one habit.GThe bad news is that thats pretty much impossible.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

48、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was one of the happiest moments in my life. I had just received my bachelors degree，graduating with honors though I was a wife and mother working two jobs. My parents and son were in the audience when I _41_ onto the stage to get my diploma. I was so _42_ to be starting a

49、 teaching career and contributing more to my familys wellbeing.But when I got home，I saw a _43_ from my husband written on the back of an envelope, _44_ hed come to get his clothes and wouldnt be back. Wed been having a(n) _45_，but that note still came as a shock. He had emptied our bank account. We

50、 were heavily in debt. I had quit my previous jobs. _46_ I was eight months pregnant (怀孕)Most young women have an idealized picture of the _47_ marriage life：theyre going to live in a house with a whitepicket fence. But _48_ tells them thats not true，and sometimes life is just bitter. It all caved i

51、n for me that night. I was _49_，scared，and angry and felt I had completely _50_.But I had my son，and I was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite of my deep _51_，I had to go on. The next morning，I _52_ up，took a deep breath，fixed breakfast and did everything _53_. I used my routine to k

52、eep me _54_. Having served in the army for six years，I now fell back on (转而依靠，依赖) my _55_，like all good soldiers do in _56_ situations. One small step after one small step was the way I finally _57_.During the last seven years，Ive continued moving _58_. I got a job as a kindergarten teacher，earned a

53、 masters degree in _59_， and watched my kids grow up. Looking back on those days，I certainly would _60_ have chosen to put them through this，but Im glad it happened to me and helped me find myself a lot sooner. It helped me grow independent，confident and strong.41A.jumped Brushed Cwalked Dhurried42A

54、.surprised Bexcited Camused Dpuzzled43A.note Bletter Ccard Dnotice44A.telling Bspeaking Cinforming Dsaying45A.fun Bhappiness Cargument Ddifference46A.However BYet CPlus DOtherwise47A.happy Beasy Crich Dsimple48A.anyone Bsomeone Cnone Dno one49A.embarrassed Bcautious Cthrilled Dconfused50A.exhausted

55、Bdefeated Cfailed Dbroken51A.sadness Bsurprise Cdesire Dregret52A.stood Bgot Ccheered Dturned53A.in peace Bin a hurry Cas usual Dat ease54A.hoping Bthinking Cliving Dmoving55A.training Bpractice Cexperience Dpattern56A.favorable Btough Chelpless Dhopeless57A.succeeded Bsurvived Cescaped Drecovered58

56、A.forward Bbackward Caround Ddown59A.military Bbusiness Ceducation Dacting60A.never Bever Crather Deven第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one allimportant law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if 61._ (obey

57、)，will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law，we shall get into 62._ (end) trouble. The law is this: Always make others feel important. John Dewey，an American psychologist，once 63._ (say) that gaining others respect is 64._ deepest urge in human natu

58、re. According to the psychologist，William James，the ruling principle in human nature is the desire 65._ (appreciate). It is desires and urges like these 66._ distinguish us from animals. People have thought about the rules of human relationships for thousands of years before 67._ (discover) one rule

59、probably the most important rule in the world: Do to others as you would have them do to you.You want the approval of those with 68._ you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth. You want to have the 69._ (feel) that you are important in your little world. So lets obey the Golde

60、n Rule, recognize others importance and recognize it 70._ (honest). When? Where? The answer is: all the time，everywhere.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在

61、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler th

62、an it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It see

63、med that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。30%的同学反对70%的同学赞成1.离我们和我们的日常生活太远2浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等2有望解决地球能源短缺问题你的观点注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Module 5单元测试卷第一部分听力听力

64、材料Text 1M: Do you cycle to work every day?W: Nearly every day. Sometimes, if its raining, Ill catch a bus. Text 2W: Where s Jack? Its already 9：00.M: His mother said he left home at 8：30.I think he will be here at 9：30.Text 3M: Boys and girls, here are some changes to your exam timetable. Your math

65、exam will be changed to the next day.W: You mean the 18th.M: Yes. And the exam will start and end one hour earlier. Text 4W: The prices at the greengrocers shop have increased much. Now apples cost $3 a pround.M: I know. Five years ago they were only a third of that price.Text 5M: You wanted to see

66、me, Mrs. Applegate?W: Uh, yes. Ill get right into the points, Mr. Bradley. This company has been having serious financial problems lately, and unfortunately, we have to let some people go.Text 6W: Good morning, may I help you?M: Yes, I want to buy an apartment. Id like two bedrooms and a big kitchen

67、.W: All right. Have a seat, please. Let me ask you a few questions. First of all, may I have your name, please?M: My names Donald Eakins.W: How do you spell your last name, Mr. Eakins?M: Its EAKINS.W: EAKINS. First name: Donald. And whats your present address, Mr. Eakins.M: Its 1446 Pine Street.W: 1

68、446 Pine. Thats in San Francisco, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. W: OK. My name is Michelle. This is my calling card. Text 7M: Thanks for your help.W: Thats all right. Im always ready to help anyone in need.M: So, how long have you been living in China?W: For almost ten years. My husband and I teach at a te

69、achers college downtown.M: Wow! No wonder you can speak Chinese so well.W: Thanks. I guess I just have to learn it, you know. Well, how was your trip by the way?M: It was tiring. I was sitting for a long time and my flight was even delayed for three hours in New York.W: Sorry to hear that.M: Are you

70、 picking up someone here?W: Oh, no. Actually, I just saw my sister off. She visited us for a month.M: I see. It was really nice meeting you here and thanks again for the help.W: You are welcome. I hope you enjoy your stay here.Text 8W: Do you have to work at the weekend?M: Oh, yes, thats our busiest

71、 time. Many people come here for dinner at the weekend. I get Wednesdays off.W: What do you do at work?M: I prepare the dinner and cook the food and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. But I dont have to do the washingup.W: What is hard about the job?M: Its very difficult to sati

72、sfy everybodys taste. Besides, we have to stand all the time.W: How did you learn the profession?M: Well, I did a twoyear course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams and practice cooking in the restaurant.W: Whats the secret of being good at your jo

73、b?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. Text 9M: This is Mr. Moore. Id like to talk to the doctor about my daughter.W: Hold on the line, please. Hello, Mr. Moore. What seems to be the problem?M: Its my daughter, Linda. Im worried about her. Shes running a feve

74、r.W: How long has she been running this fever?M: Let me see. It started yesterday evening.W: I see. Have you taken her temperature with a thermometer?M: Yes. The last time I took it, it was 37.8.W: Well, 37.8 isnt too bad. How about her stomach? Has she vomited?M: No, not a sharp pain and she hasnt

75、vomited, either.W: Well, let me seenot much pain. She hasnt vomited, and her temperatures not highit sounds like it isnt too serious.M: Should I be giving her any medicine?W: I really dont think she needs any special medicine right now. Mr. Moore, keep her in bed and have her drink plenty of water.

76、M: Should I bring her into your office?W: No, I dont think I need to see her. But if she starts to feel worse and her fever gets higher, bring her in and Ill have a look at her.M: Thank you. Bye. Text 10Webster Toys has made good and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now we sell them i

77、n countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He or she should be between the age of thirty and forty. He or she should already have some years of experience of selling. He or she should speak at least one language of t

78、he Far East, as well as good English. Most importantly, he or she should understand money and make money more than ever before, for himself or herself, and for Webster Toys.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore and work in our office there, but he or she will travel for up to six mont

79、hs in any one year.If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr J. Sloman at our head office. 答案：15CABAC610CCABA1115BBACC1620ABBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种报纸，以及它们的不同特点。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段首句便可知。22答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据全文可知 Apollo是一本有关美术方面的杂志， The Guardian Weekly是新闻类杂志， New Internationa

80、list是综合性知识刊物， The Week是文摘类杂志，这些杂志应该都适合成年人阅读，不分男女。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段首句的描述，如果想从世界上最有影响的报纸中获取信息，适合阅读 The Guardian Weekly和 The Week。24答案与解析：B主旨大意题。全文主要简述了几种杂志，目的是向读者推荐，让读者订阅，因此答案选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会文化类短文，主要介绍了史前巨兽再次出现在莱姆雷吉斯著名的“侏罗纪海岸”石灰岩中。25答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章可知，B时间不正确；发现的不是一条鱼，故C也不正确。发现的是一个plesiosaur的遗

81、骸，而不是predator dinosaur的遗骸，故选A。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第四段中的. the Channel was a shallow, tropical sea.可知英吉利海峡在很久以前是热带浅海，天气温暖多雨。27答案与解析：B细节理解题。由最后一句“.will go on public display at the Lyme Regis Museum.”可知。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文向我们介绍了我们不应该理会他人的嫉妒和怨恨，而是把这当做一种对自己的激励，去更加努力地工作。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。题目在第二段命题，答案在第三、四段出现，D选项为直接的因

82、果关系。他们嫉妒你的成功，故选D。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据They want to ruin you, but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success.处理恨最好的方式是更加努力地工作，故选B。30答案与解析：D态度推理题。从全文作者的语气和最后一段可推出，D选项正确。critical批评的。故选D。31答案与解析：A主旨大意题。从最后一段的关键词“inspired”可推断A正确。这从该段开头句和后一句的大意：你对待敌意的方式会激励你取得更大

83、的成就，这些欺负你的人再也伤不了你，反而会鞭策你更上一层楼。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。32答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Sylvie Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选A。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知，A、B、C三项均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。故选D。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Better management of chemicals.”和第二段中的“Sylvie Lemmet, director of

84、 the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost.”可知，应选A。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项做本文的标题最合适。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种培养良好的习惯并坚持下去的几种方法。36答案与解析：E本句的关键词是“them”，指的是上文提到的These reasons, 且deal with them one by one 与后文的know e

85、ach reason specifically相照应。37答案与解析：B本句总结了本段的主要意思，即在改变习惯时要保证自己的生活井然有序，不慌张。这可以从下文stressfree，stressed or upset，cause disorder in your daily life等判断得出。38答案与解析：F本句解释了本段的主题句内容。39答案与解析：G本句对上文的内容进行评论：想要在一天内改变生活，这是不可能的事情。40答案与解析：D本句对上文提到的人物特点进行说明：他们因为一个理由而出名。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了我在丈夫离去，负债累累，辞掉工作还怀着

86、身孕后艰苦的日子，尽管艰难，我还是在努力坚持，一点一点走出困境。(注：white picket fence白桩篱笆)41答案与解析：Cwalk onto the stage“走向舞台”。42答案与解析：B在毕业典礼上，作者的心情应该是非常激动的(excited)。43答案与解析：A我看到的是丈夫写的一个便条(note)，下文的that note still came as a shock也是暗示。44答案与解析：Dsaying表示“(便条上面)写着，说到”。45答案与解析：Chave an argument指作者和丈夫之间一直“有争吵”。46答案与解析：C我们负债累累，我辞掉了先前的工作，加上

87、我还有八个月的身孕。这三句话讲出了作者当时的艰难处境。47答案与解析：A大部分女人在结婚前会幻想一种美好的婚姻生活生活在有尖桩篱笆的小院。因此此空填happy。48答案与解析：Dno onenobody意为“没有人”；none“一个也没有，一点儿也没有”。没有人指出那不是现实，有时候生活是辛酸的。49答案与解析：A根据上文可知，我当时的处境非常尴尬(embarrassed)。50答案与解析：C我感觉自己彻底失败了。exhaust和defeat是及物动词，后面须接宾语，由此可排除A、B。51答案与解析：A虽然我的内心充满了悲哀(sadness)，可是生活还得继续下去。52答案与解析：Bget u

88、p“起床”；stand up“站起来”；cheer up“高兴起来”；turn up“出现”。早上作者起床，深呼吸，做饭，像平常一样做事。53答案与解析：Cas usual“像往常一样”；in peace“安静地”；in a hurry“匆忙地”；at ease“自由自在地”。虽然丈夫抛弃了我们，可是生活还得继续，因此我的生活起居还像往常一样，下句中的my routine也暗示填as usual。54答案与解析：Dmove“进展，前进，展开”。句意为：我用我惯常的生活程序使我的生活继续下去。最后一段的第一句也是暗示。55答案与解析：AHaving served in the army for

89、six years说明“我”在最艰难的时刻，只能依赖在部队时的训练(training)了。56答案与解析：Bin tough situations“在艰难的处境中”。就像士兵在艰苦的情况下要扛过去一样，我也得挺过去。helpless常用于形容人，表示“孤立无助的”。57答案与解析：Drecover“恢复，康复”，指我的情况慢慢地改变了，恢复到了正常的状态。58答案与解析：Amove forward“前进”。我奋力前行。结合下文可知，我不断改善自己的处境。59答案与解析：C上句说作者的职业是幼儿园教师，因此可推测她在教育方面取得了硕士学位。60答案与解析：Aput sb. through“使某人

90、经历”。如果当初可以选择的话，我当然不希望我的孩子经历这些痛苦。第二节【语篇解读】作者通过举例来说明这样一个道理：我们要想交到很多朋友并快乐地生活，就要遵循这样一个原则让别人觉得他自己很重要。61答案与解析：obeyed考查非谓语动词。这里是if引导的省略句。obey和that law之间是被动关系，故用过去分词obeyed。62答案与解析：endless考查形容词。句意：但是一旦我们打破了这个规则，我们就会陷入无尽的麻烦。trouble是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词endless。63答案与解析：said考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。64

91、答案与解析：the考查冠词。空后是形容词的最高级deepest，前应用定冠词the。65答案与解析：to be appreciated考查非谓语动词。空处作the desire的后置定语，用动词不定式，appreciate与逻辑主语是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。66答案与解析：that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句且被强调部分为desires and urges，指物，故填that。67答案与解析：discovering考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故填discovering。68答案与解析：whom考查定语从句。先行词是those，关系词在

92、后面的从句中充当in contact with的宾语，且with提前，故用关系代词whom。69答案与解析：feeling考查名词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处作have的宾语，并表示“一种感觉”，故填feeling。70答案与解析：honestly考查副词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词recognize，故填honestly。第四部分写作第一节参考范文When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green， left a deep impre

93、ssion on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, t

94、he village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.第二节参考范文Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of the students dont think it worthwhile. They

95、 think that space is too far away from us and our daily life, and the money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution. However, the others hold the opposite view because we have benefited a lot from space exploration, such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.Personally, I am in favor of space exploration. We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.