2020版高考英语二轮培优新突破京津等课改省市专用题型练：专题五 书面表面达 “应用文写作＋读后续写概要写作”强化练——练规范 练节奏 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家“应用文写作读后续写”强化练(一)(限时：40分钟).应用文写作假定你是某外语特色学校的高三学生李华，临近毕业，受学生会邀请在全校师生大会上发言。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1简单回顾过去；2表示感谢；3展望未来。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone!参考范文：Good morning, everyone!Im honored to make a speech here. During the past three years, we have experienced

2、 a lot. I still remember the moment when we first stepped into this school with passion and hope and the moment we cried for our failures in exams, rebuilt our faith in our struggles and cheered our success in competitions. We were not alone and we were backed up by our parents, teachers and friends

3、. Thank you for all your support and encouragement.Graduation is a beginning rather than an end. A better life is waiting for us in the future!Thats all, thank you.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and

4、finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my fiveyearold brother,_Christopher, and me to a new big toy store she

5、had read about in the newspaper. “So many toys，” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all！”Christopher and I couldnt have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs

6、 could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine! Take care of your young brother！” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.“Christine! Im going to find the Lego section (乐高积木区)! Theres a new pirate_ship I want,

7、and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it！” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wideeyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie (芭比) World.I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthsh

8、aking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds, casting frightening

9、shadows on my mind.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“Oh no，” I thought, “Wheres Christopher？”Paragraph 2：“Christine, Im here.”参考范文：Paragraph 1：“Oh no，” I thought, “Wheres Christopher？” Scared, I was frozen to the spot, overcome with

10、the need to see my brother,_to hug and make certain he was all right. My stomach twisted and turned inside. I ran up and down the aisles through the blackness,_panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candy and tripped over toys,_all the while like

11、crazy calling my brothers name. Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.Paragraph 2：“Christine, Im here.”Excitement took my breath away there in the dark Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfec

12、tly still, next to the pirate_ship set. I began to cry out from relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew if I waited here, Christine, you would be able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother,_who must be despera

13、tely searching the store for us.“应用文写作概要写作”强化练(二)(限时：40分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，在美国加利福尼亚(California)参加夏令营期间寄宿在Mr. Smith家里。回国后，你发现你的英语词典遗落在他家，想请他帮忙寄回。请给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1陈述写邮件的原因；2词典可能遗落在何处；3邮资由你来付。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，How is it going? Im back home in China now.Thank

14、you again and I hope you can come to China one day.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，How is it going? Im back home in China now. And I would like to express my thanks for your treatment during my visit to California. Today Im writing to ask you for a favor.It seems that I have left behind an English d

15、ictionary at your house. It is given to me as a gift by my American teacher. It is such a thoughtful gift that I cant bear losing it. I imagine that it might have been left on the bookshelf in the bedroom I stayed in. If it is found, could I trouble you to send it back to me please? Of course, the p

16、ostage will be at my expense.Thank you again and I hope you can come to China one day.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Bees are responsible for about 30 percent of the worlds food supply. Our fruits and vegetables would not grow without bees.Many farmers use chemical products known as pest

17、icides to protect food plants from insects. Studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees. Now it turns out that the pesticides are also showing up in the worlds honey supply. And researchers are wondering how that could affect us. A recent study found evidence of these pesticide

18、s in most of the worlds bees.David Goulson is a professor of biology at Britains University of Sussex. He says the chemicals harm the ability of bees to find their way. These chemicals attack the brain of the insects and interfere with their ability to learn and to navigate, which is really importan

19、t for a bee. A honey bee and other kinds of bee have to be able to find their way to and from patches of flowers and back to their hive, and, if they get lost, then theyre as good as dead. And the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds, some of which are covered with pesticides.

20、The farmer buys the seed, precoated with insecticide, he sows it in the ground, and the chemical is watersoluble, which dissolves into the soil and the water in the soil, and then its supposed to be sucked up by the plant, and it goes to all parts of the plant.These chemicals ruin the immune system

21、of honey bees, so they get infected with diseases. And it seems that a large proportion of the worlds honey bees, and probably other bees too, are being continually exposed to toxins at a level that will be doing them harm.Goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off. Researchers are also see

22、ing big declines of farmland birds, butterflies and so on.The European Food Standards Agency and the European Union are considering limiting the use of neonicotinoids (新烟碱)参考范文：Its well known that bees contribute a lot to plants growing.(要点1) However, the beneficial bees are endangered due to farmer

23、s using pesticides for a better harvest. (要点2) They have to face loss of ability to navigate, carrying pesticides into honey and the decline of their population. (要点3) For the sake of bees and other animals survival, banning use of neonicotinoids is taken into account by some concerned organizations

24、.(要点4)“应用文写作读后续写”强化练(三)(限时：40分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr. Smith的英语课，需要向他请假。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1解释原因；2请求同意；3弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing to ask for a threeday leave, for I cant attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week.Owing to a severe hea

25、dache, I have made an appointment with a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him. Its a great pity that I will miss your interesting lessons but I hope you will excuse my absence. I promise to make up for the missed lessons after I return to school.Your kind permission will be greatly appr

26、eciated!Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A great_man_once married his dream woman. With their love, they had a bright and cheerful little_girl. The great man loved her very much.When she was very little, he would do_anything_for_her and the little girl felt_protected around; he would t

27、ell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl lived_happily.When the little girl was growing_up,_the great man would hug her and tell her, “I_love_you,_little girl.”The little girl would be unhappy and say, “Im not a little girl anymore.” Then the man would laugh and say, “But to me, youll alw

28、ays be my little girl.”The little girl who was not little anymore left her home and went into the world. As she learned more about herself, she learned more about the man. She saw that he was truly great and strong, for she recognized his strengths. One of his strengths was his ability to express_hi

29、s_love_to_his_family. No matter where she went in the world, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.”The day came when the little girl who was not little anymore received a phone call. The great man was damaged. He had a stroke (中风). He couldnt talk more and they werent sure that h

30、e could understand the words spoken to him. He could_no_longer smile, laugh, walk, hug, dance or tell the little girl that he loved her. He could no longer comfort_her.And so she went to the side of the great man. She found he looked small and he was not the strong man at all. He looked at her and t

31、ried to speak, but he could not.The little girl did the only thing she could do. She climbed up on the bed next to the great man. Tears ran from their eyes and she drew her arms around the useless shoulders of her father.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你

32、所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：With her head on his chest, she thought of many things.Paragraph 2：And then she heard the beat of his heart.参考范文：Paragraph 1: With her head on his chest, she thought of many things. She remembered the wonderful time together and how she had always felt_protected and cherished by

33、 the great_man. Her heart felt sorrowful for the loss she was to bear, and the words of love that had ever comforted_her.Paragraph 2：And then she heard the beat of his heart. The heart beat, steadily unconcerned about the damage to the rest of the body. And while she rested there, the magic happened

34、. The little_girl heard what she wanted to hear. His heart beat out the words that his mouth could_no_longer speak. And she was comforted and cried out, “I_love_you,_Daddy, with all my heart.” As she knew, this would be the last time she would ever hear or say “I love you” again.“应用文写作概要写作”强化练(四)(限时

35、：40分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，准备于2020年高考结束后暑假去英国旅游。请写一封邮件向英国的SKY国际旅行社询问相关信息。内容包括：1景点咨询；2特色美食；3注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to ask for some information about the tour in the UK for my 2020 summer vacation. Would you please do me a favor? I know that SKY travel agency is experi

36、enced in arranging the tour for the customers. Therefore, Id like to expect you to provide some suggestions on the famous places of interest in the UK. Whats more, I also want to know some details about the typical English food there. In the meanwhile, what other things, like transportation or safet

37、y, should I be aware of?I need your help eagerly.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。This incident happened over two decades ago when I was in high school. There was a debate competition in my neighbouring school. My friend and I volunteered to participate in the debate. There were

38、many topics to choose from and I chose to speak on AIDS.Even though I had no idea what the competition would be like, I decided to go ahead and prepare for it and I used an article from a magazine as reference.On the day of the event, I practiced my lines but was feeling tensed as there would be a h

39、uge audience and the stage fear was chasing me already and truly it caught up with me. I reached the auditorium, and it was huge. The competition began, and I was getting sweaty palms. I was at a loss when the speaker before my turn coincidentally had chosen the same topic as me and also referred th

40、e same magazine and reproduced it line by line, leaving me in a daze (恍惚) on what to do next as I just had a couple of minutes with me.Soon enough I was on the stage and I could gather courage and speak for only two minutes. I felt so bad. I had not only let my school down but also myself.I then dec

41、ided to put in my best efforts and overcome my stage fear and prepare well for the next debate; luckily I did not have to wait long as the next competition was organized by my school.This time my topic was against castes in Indian society. I wrote the script with my own efforts and practiced for hou

42、rs in front of the mirror even though I had learned the script by heart.The day came and this time I was confident about myself; I just went about doing my job and lasted for five minutes. I had a very satisfied feeling coming from within. When the results were announced, I had come second in the ev

43、ent. I was so happy and all my efforts did not go in vain.参考范文：Twenty years ago, as a middle school student I attended a debate competition. (要点1)As I was not well prepared and I got nervous and feared, I lost the competition. (要点2) Soon another debate competition was held. (要点3) I prepared for ever

44、y detail, conquered myself and got the second place. (要点4) From this experience I know efforts will pay off sooner or later. (要点5)“应用文写作读后续写”强化练(五)(限时：40分钟).应用文写作假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校准备组织一次英语朗诵比赛。请你给外教John写封邮件邀请他担任比赛评委。内容包括：1比赛时间、地点和参加者；2比赛意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear John, Im Li Hua, chairman

45、 of the Students Union. Im writing to inform you of the English Reading Contest of our school and Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.Scheduled at 3 pm next Friday in the lecture hall, the contest will have 32 participants, each representing one class.Not only will i

46、t improve the students oral English, but it will surely enhance the English learning atmosphere among the students.I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。For many years, I had a recurring (重复出

47、现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.“Hurry, youll be late for school，” my mother called to me.“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my_books？”Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished_business in my life. As a kid, I

48、loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldnt afford tuition (学费). My hope of ge

49、tting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda,_our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to fu

50、nction in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didnt want her to live her life with regret. I didnt give_up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “Thats the answer，” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the

51、evening, so Ill just sign her up for night_school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to school？”I laughed: “Theres no way! Im 55！” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English a

52、nd crafts. “This is only an experiment，” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：It was

53、 exciting to go to school again butParagraph 2：Linda and I saw each other through the time.参考范文：Paragraph 1：It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I was still a b

54、usy married woman having loads of housework to do. In the evening, I was a hardworking student working on my courses. To my surprise, both Linda and I did very well in night_school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily improved.Paragraph 2：Linda and I saw each other through th

55、e time. When I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you cant quit now！” And when she was down, I encouraged her. I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us. But neither of us gave_up. At last, I got my diploma. To my surprise, almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class

56、 speaker, and I got a D|S3,000 college scholarship. The unfinished_business in my dreams was eventually finished.“应用文写作概要写作”强化练(六)(限时：40分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，最近你的英国网友David 给你发来邮件，谈到他想利用假期去做兼职，但是遭到母亲的反对。他希望你可以谈谈假期打工的好处，以帮助他说服母亲。请据此给他回复一封邮件。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear David，Im glad to receive your

57、 email. There are several benefits of taking a parttime job.Firstly, it can help you learn how to deal with all sorts of people, gain your initial work experience and learn to solve a variety of problems. Secondly, it teaches you to know about the value of money. By working hard, you will understand

58、 the importance of saving money. Thirdly, it helps reduce your parents financial burden.Hope my advice may be of some help.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Who says you have to stay inside your home when it is cold outside? Theres an unusual sport practiced in the northern United States, a

59、nd the season only starts when winds start blowing and the temperature drops below zero.The sport is called ice boating. Clement Chua, who comes from a much warmer climate, is learning all about ice boating. Chua signed up for an ice boating class because he wanted to do something he couldnt do at h

60、ome.One experienced ice boater calls the sport “ephemeral”. In other words, the conditions for ice boating do not happen very often. And when the conditions are right, they are not right for very long.“You can go for weeks in the winter when you cant go ice boating，” says 81yearold Lloyd Roberts. Ro

61、berts has been ice boating for 40 years. He says dedicated ice boaters make the sport a major event in their lives, just after funerals and weddings. The capital of ice boating in the United States is now the northeastern state of Maine. It once was New Jersey. But the capital moved north because Ma

62、ine has colder winters than before, and New Jerseys winters are sometimes too warm for good ice to form.Chua says ice boats are like small sailboats, but they have sharp blades designed for skimming over the ice. The boats catch the wind and move fast on clear and smooth ice. Roberts says there are

63、only about six good days for ice boating each winter. Jim Thieler is a serious ice boater. He says there is always a concern about getting wet, because sometimes the ice is not strong enough to support the weight of both the boat and the boater. That is why ice boaters always go out in groups, and w

64、ear special equipment. You need to wear cleats to avoid slipping on the ice. You also need warm clothes, because sometimes the wind will stop blowing, and boaters can stay in the cold for a long period of time before they make it back to the land.参考范文：Ice boating in winter in the northern United Sta

65、tes becomes popular with people. (要点1) Ice boating is a unique activity, which requires special weather conditions, skills and courage. (要点2) Now the capital has moved from New Jersey to Maine, which mainly results from the temperature. (要点3) For those who are interested in the sport, some protective measures are essential in case of danger. (要点4)- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网