2020版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练十八语法填空20191211455.doc

1、专项技能保分练(十八)语法填空Test 12019重庆市七校联考Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _1_ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头) _2_ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is

2、that I see _3_ (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place _4_ it should stay the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish _5_ pretend that its not there.The dogs or the f

3、ish are not to blame _6_ it. Its our fault and we must blame _7_ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part _8_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizati

4、ons that help clean up our beaches. More _9_ (important), we need to start now before the beaches _10_ (damage) beyond repair.体裁：议论文题材：环境保护主题：应对海滩污染【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。1答案与解析：sunny考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。2答案与解析：buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补

5、足语。3答案与解析：tourists考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。4答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。5答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6答案与解析：for考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth，“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。7答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词oursel

6、ves作动词blame的宾语。8答案与解析：to solve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。9答案与解析：importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。10答案与解析：are damaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。Test 22019昆明质量检测Hotel guests in China might no _1_ (long)

7、 have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic (未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check _2_ (they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information _3_ (check). The process

8、will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be _4_ (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show _5_ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only comp

9、any _6_ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused _7_ developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated (自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. _8_ (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in throug

10、h a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a _9_ (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, _10_ (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers sati

11、sfaction.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：智能宾馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1答案与解析：longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2答案与解析：themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。3答案与解析：is checked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与

12、check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。4答案与解析：gradually考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。5答案与解析：how考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。6答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在从句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。7答案与解析：on/upon考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和

13、智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8答案与解析：Travel(l)ers考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9答案与解析：given考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。10答案与解析：creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。Test 32019湖北高考模拟It has been known

14、 to almost all that innumerable _1_ (achieve) have been made during the past four decades in China. Since I arrived in Beijing in mid1975, I think I could well be considered as a witness to that process. According to historians, there hasnt been a country with such a large population in human histor

15、y _2_ has made such profound changes and improvements within such _3_ short span of time.During the past four decades, China has developed into the second _4_ (large) economy in the world, and forecasts show that it _5_ (take) the first place in the near future. China is already excelling (超过) _6_ (

16、global) in foreign trade, poverty alleviation (扶贫), infrastructure (基础设施) construction, industrial capacity, spending on research and development, development of advanced technologies, and global influence. Todays China, in many respects, is “another country” _7_ (compare) to the one that I saw 43 y

17、ears ago. It is true that the road traveled by China in the past four decades _8_ (be) easy, and it has had to face numerous difficulties both _9_ home and abroad. However, China has managed _10_ (overcome) them every year and none of the naysayers (反对者) have proved to be true. Today, many western c

18、ountries marvel at the positive influence of Chinas development.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：中国的发展【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在过去40年里目睹了中国发生的变化，很多历史学家认为在人类历史上还没有任何一个其他拥有如此多人口的国家能够在如此短的时间内取得如此惊人的成就。1答案与解析：achievements考查词性转换。句意为：众所周知，中国在过去的40年里已经取得了无数的成绩。空前有innumerable修饰，故此处应填achieve的名词复数形式。故填achievements。2答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句

19、。句意为：很多历史学家认为，在人类历史上还没有一个国家，拥有如此多的人口，却能在如此短的时间内作出如此深刻的变化和改善。hasnt been和has made是两个谓语动词，故此处需填一个关系词，把这两句话连接起来，设空处为定语从句的关系词，并且在从句中作主语，指代先行词a country。故填that/which。3答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。“such a/an名词”是固定用法，意为“如此的”，此处such a span of time意为“如此短的时间”。故填a。4答案与解析：largest考查形容词的最高级。large是形容词，前有序数词修饰，后有范围限定(in the

20、world)，故应用最高级。此处表示中国在过去40年里，已经发展成为世界第二大经济体。故填largest。5答案与解析：will take考查动词的时态。根据in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时。此处表示有预言表明，在不久的将来，中国会成为(世界)第一大经济体。故填will take。6答案与解析：globally考查词性转换。句意为：中国在对外贸易、扶贫、基础设施建设、产业能力建设、研发投入、先进技术开发及全球影响力等方面，已经处于全球领先地位。修饰动词应用副词。故填globally。7答案与解析：compared考查非谓语动词。句意为：与43年前我看到的中国相比，当

21、今的中国在很多方面可算是一个新的国家。本句中谓语动词是is，与compare之间无连词连接，故compare应用非谓语形式。compare与Todays China之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词。故填compared。8答案与解析：has not been/hasnt been考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去40年里，中国走的道路是不容易的，需要面对国内外的诸多困难。根据空前的in the past four decades及空后的and it has had to和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时的否定形式。故填has not been/hasnt been。9答案与解析：at考查

22、介词。句意见上一题解析。at home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“在国内外”。故填at。10答案与解析：to overcome考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是每一年中国都克服了这些困难manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to overcome。Test 42019邯郸一模In his book, Intentional Living: Choosing a Life That Matters, author John C. Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of

23、 his _1_ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book _2_ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldnt wait _3_ (read) it.But when he opened the book, he was _4_ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was _5_ note that said, “John, your life is before you. F

24、ill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he _6_ (begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to l

25、ive with intention to focus on what _7_ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things _8_ neednt add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isnt perfect and its always hard, _9_ we need reminders in our li

26、fe from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live _10_ (positive)体裁：夹叙夹议题材：社会文化主题：关注生活中重要的事情【语篇解读】本文以作家约翰C.马克斯韦尔写作的故事为引子，告诉人们要关注生活中那些重要的事情，而且要有生活的目标，这样才能积极地生活。1答案与解析：assistants考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为：作家约翰C.马克斯韦尔在他的选择你想要的生活一书中分享了他早在1976年收到

27、他的一位助理送的礼物的故事。根据形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应填名词，又根据“one of可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应填复数形式。故填assistants。2答案与解析：named考查非谓语动词。句意为：当他拆开礼物时，他看见一本名叫万世流芳的书。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作名词book的后置定语，且name与book之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。3答案与解析：to read考查非谓语动词。句意为：他迫不及待地想要读这本书。cant wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故填to read。4答案与解析：astonished考

28、查词性转换。句意为：但是当他翻开这本书的时候，却惊讶地发现这本书里面是空白的。设空处在系动词was后作表语，应用形容词。本句的主语是人，设空处形容主语的状态，应用astonished，表示“(感到)惊讶的”。故填astonished。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：这本书里有一个便条，写着“约翰，你的生活就在你面前，用你友善的行为和内心美好的思想去填满这些页面吧”note作“短笺，便条”讲时，为可数名词，此处泛指一个便条，应用不定冠词。故填a。6答案与解析：began考查动词的时态。句意为：然后，他开始了他的写作。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填began。7答案与解析：m

29、atters考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：但是我们必须记住，生活的目的是专注于生活中最重要的事情，当我们改变时还应重新聚焦在这些事情上。分析句子成分可知，此处what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示单数概念，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填matters。8答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句意为：如果没有目标，我们在面对那些未必会为我们的生活增添意义和差异的事情时，就会变得茫然。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为things，指物，故应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。9答案与解析：so考查连词。句意为：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。故填so。10答案与解析：positively考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词live，应用副词。故填positively。