2019高考英语词汇4练习含解析.doc

1、词汇（4）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1Why not buy a secondhand car if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest)2I wrote him a letter to show my _ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.3My first _ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man

2、.4Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (refer)5John has grown up and changed beyond _ (recognize)【参考答案】1.suggestion2.appreciation3.impression4.reference 5recognition核心单词1.benefit n.益处，好处 v. 受益；有益于2.betray vt. 背叛，辜负3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡 4.board n. 木板

3、；布告牌；委员会 vt. 上(船、火车、飞机) 5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利6.botanical adj. 植物学的7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的8.boundary n. 分界线；边界9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部 10.brand n. 品牌11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破12.brief adj. 简洁的 13.brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的14.broad adj. 宽的，宽大的15.broaden vi. 扩大；变宽，加宽vt. 使扩大；使变宽16.broadcast n. 广播，播

4、音；广播节目 vt. 广播，播送；宣扬17.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 18.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系 19.budget n. 预算20.bunch n. 串；束；扎21.burden n. 负担；责任 vt. 使负担；烦扰；负重22.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅23.calculate v. 计算，核算24.campaign n. 运动，战役25.campus n. 校园重点短语1.be absent from缺席in/during ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物2.be absorbed i

5、n 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于be lost in 陷入3.对满意be popular with 受欢迎be in/out of harmony with 与(不)协调一致【阅读理解】“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in

6、 this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from a

7、nother space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandere

8、d the streets, without a destination in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the lig

9、ht was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were o

10、ff except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light wa

11、s still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its

12、 second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk a

13、bout in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D

14、. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didnt know where to go

15、 at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。最终，作

16、者被父亲逐出了家门。作者负气跑到街上，游荡到半夜，无处可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的灯还亮，回家开门后，发现父亲还在等着自己作者禁不住热泪盈眶，终于理解了“父爱如山”的道理。2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.”和“This was how he always was. He has been

17、 a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.”可知，作者的父亲一向如此，可能是由于不知道如何表达自己，对作者吼叫后，他从来显示出同情或后悔，他做过领导很长时间，指使别人做事情是他的第二天性。这都说明作者的父亲可能习惯了对作者吼叫。“Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.”符合语境。选择D项。4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as I opened the door, tears

18、ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its second to none.”可知，作者一开门，眼泪就流下来了。他突然意识到原来想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在，爱才是第一位的。这说明作者理解了父亲的爱，他也爱他的父亲。“He loved his father.”符合语境。选择A项。写作句式关系代词引导的定语从句1.(2016全国卷书面表达)Any student who is interested is

19、 welcome to participate.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。2.(2016四川高考书面表达)Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。3.(2016四川高考书面表达)When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we cant do during our scho

20、ol time.每年我们学生放暑假时，我们可以做在我们学校期间不能做的所有事情。4.As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。我读我练.词汇应用 1.He wanted to rid himself of the burden(负担) of the secret, but failed.2.The news of important events is often broadcast (播放)on the

21、spot over television.3.Please tell me briefly (brief) what happened.4.The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.5.In_the_absence_of_any_further_evidence(因为缺少进一步的证据), the police were unable to solve the murder.6.The film directed by Zhang Yimou is_popular_with(受欢迎) youn

22、g people.句式仿写1.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。(2015全国卷书面表达)Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which_we_hope_will_make_them_happy.2.众所周知，岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军。(2016北京高考书面表达)As_is_known_to_all,_Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.3.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店

23、关门。The school shop，whose_customers_are_mainly_students,_is closed for the holidays.【练习】A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide from one to another.Most of the students sup

24、ported the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides，we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.However，the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child

25、is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.Whats more，they argue whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents.答案：A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they wou

26、ld like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary from one to another.Most of the students the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides， believe a second child would bring lots of to the family.However

27、，the rest of the students hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.Whats more，they argue they have been accustomed to the whole love from their parents.解析：A survey和carry out为被动关系，所以

28、加been。解析：vary是动词，用副词修饰，所以用widely。解析：这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，将supported改为support。解析：and表示并列，此处句意为选择而非并列，故用or。解析：keep company陪伴，陪同。解析：由句意得此处主语为students，所以为they。 解析：fun为不可数名词，无复数形式所以将funs改为fun。 解析：student和interview为被动关系，所以用ed形式作定语。解析：whether引导的是让步状语从句，而文中是陈述一个事实所以将whether删掉或者改为that。解析：accustom固定搭配be accustomed to doing 所以将enjoy变为enjoying。