2020-2021学年人教版英语必修4课时分层作业：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(一)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15，she cofounded the Malala Fund (基金会) with her father to create a world where girls everywhe

2、re could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free，safe，quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan，Afghanistan，India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.It

3、 will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the

4、youngestever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award，Malala said，“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book，Malalas Magic Penc

5、il，Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope，believing in magic，and making the world a better place.Malalas first book，her personal life story cowritten with Christina Lamb，I Am Malala：How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published

6、in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。1Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?ATo improve girls safety.BTo get young girls to school.CTo improve peoples living conditions.DTo win women lifetime education rights.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“she cofound

7、ed the Malala Fund(基金会) with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。2Which of the following is Malalas opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?AThey are quite good at making investments.BThey are in greater need of peace than boy

8、s.CThey will play an important role in the future.DThey do more for the development of the world than boys.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment(投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。3What can be inferred from what

9、Malala said while accepting the award?AShe has a caring attitude.BShe is satisfied with her education.CShe feels powerless to change the world.DShe will have more supporters in the coming years.A推理判断题。由第四段中马拉拉的讲话内容“It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened chil

10、dren who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知，她心系他人，关爱他人。4What can be learned about Malalas Magic Pencil?AIt teaches readers how to draw.BIt was Malalas first book.CIt was a cowritten book.DIt spreads hope.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Malalas Magic Pencil，Malala returns to her childh

11、ood to teach young readers about the importance of hope”可知，这本书传播希望。BInternational Womens Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to de

12、mand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today its a global event.In some countries，March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries its an official holiday but only for women.In todays world it may appear that women have all the same op

13、portunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However，if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior posi

14、tions across some jobs in areas like politics，business and policing.So，although progress has been made since 1908，there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK t

15、o celebrate International Womens Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made，but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.Can you imagine a fu

16、ture when theres no need at all to have an International Womens Day or there is total equality for men and women? Hmmm.something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？【语篇解读】本文为议论文，话题是社会文化类。文章谈到了三八妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。5Why did women organize a protest in 1908?AThey were

17、 not fairly treated.BThey wanted to get freedom.CThey were not permitted to work.DThey wanted to have a festival for women.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“.demand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better pay”可知，妇女们因为受到了不公平的待遇进行抗议活动。6What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWomen can do any job that men do.B

18、Women have all the same opportunities as men.COne third of the top jobs are occupied by women.DTheres still a long way to go for women to get full equality.D段落大意题。根据第二段的“.there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay”可知，妇女要得到完全平等的待遇

19、还有很长的路要走。7Whats the main purpose of holding special events in the UK?ATo help women gain more rights.BTo celebrate womens achievements.CTo ensure women can have a happier festival.DTo make the world an equal place for all its citizens.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“They are designed to celebrate the role of women in

20、 society.”可知，英国在三八妇女节举行一些特殊活动的目的主要是为了庆祝妇女的成就。8What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph?AInternational Womens Day neednt exist.BWomen will enjoy true equality in the future.CWe should work for the full equality for women.DTotal equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.D推

21、理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hmmm.something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？”可以推断出作者的观点：男女完全平等或许只是一个梦想。.阅读七选五Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time. 1 Money is a topic Ill save for anot

22、her day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead

23、of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？ 2 2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？ 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of

24、something.So save yourself the effort for future meal.3 4 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more

25、 you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!AA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.BTry new thi

26、ngs.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.EAbility is easily improved.FCooking is a burden for many people.GLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.【语篇解读】文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。1E根据前句“From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more

27、 often：ability，money，and time.”从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了，只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。2A根据此段开头的关键句Think ahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。3C根据“Are you making one loaf of bread？”这句话，可以判断出要make one loaf of bread，那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount(量)的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。4B根据此段的具体内容，特别是“

28、It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.”这两句，提到了new ideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。5G根据最后一句“And dont let a b

29、usy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live！”可以判断出此项与live有关。故G选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选G。.语法填空I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province，China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1. (call) Li Shichun next door.The “chun” part

30、of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 2. a Sui Dynasty engineer，Li Chun.Her father considered him 3. (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldnt like her daughter 4. (have) that name because she thought

31、 that sounded much like a boys name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5. boys name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6. (add) “Shi” from her grandmothers name.Well，that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway，and she was prou

32、d to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun 7. (final) went to university 8. she studied medicine.However，she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major.She，together with her classmates，9. (be) determined to become an engineer

33、and contribute to society! Later，she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架) 10. (bridge) during the building process.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习，后来成为一位著名的工程师。1called 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填called。2after考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名

34、字给她取名”，故用be named after，因此填介词after。3admirable考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。4to have考查非谓语动词。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to have。5a考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且boys 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。6added考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。7finally考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。8where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。9was考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。10bridges考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且bridge 为单数可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。