新教材2020-2021学年人教版英语高中选择性必修三课件：综合素养提升 UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE .ppt

1、二 Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle.单词拼写1.Everyone should keep _(纪律)and you are no exception.2.By doing so,not only can we carry forward Chinese culture,but also it can _(增强)cultural confidence.3.Doctors were _(悲观的)about my mothers stroke while my little daughter,Amelia,was full of hope.4.We need to take a fi

2、rm line on _(烟草)advertising.5.Only in this way can we _(激发)our potential and create miracles in life.disciplineenhancepessimistictobaccostimulate6.It does great harm to your health if you always _(跳过)breakfast.7.While pets bring happiness to people,their _(否定的)effects should not be ignored.8.The new

3、 airport will _(促进)the development of tourism.9.I have good communication skills and knowledge on _(心理学).10.Crosstalk is a conversational form of _(喜剧).skipnegativefacilitatepsychologycomedy.单句语法填空1.Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is _(rely).2._(improve)English is the m

4、ost urgent thing.3.After school I usually spend half an hour playing basketball,which makes me _(refresh).4.Our _(month)talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month.reliableTo improverefreshedmonthly5.Its important _(have)a positive attitude towards exams.6.Time really flies when you _(a

5、bsorb)in something interesting.7.Then came the _(disturb)news that Dolly had become seriously ill.to haveare absorbeddisturbing.完成句子1.He can _(依靠)my support when he is in trouble.2.She guessed the answer _(立即).3.Im writing _(回应)your advertisement for a temporary position as a shop assistant.4.What m

6、ade you _(确定)a career as a vet?5.When the summer job ended,he _(下决心)be a doctor.rely onstraight awayin response todecide onmade up his mind to6.Water _(由组成)hydrogen and oxygen.7.He had no time to _(刮掉)his beard.8.She should take it easy.She shouldnt be _(紧张).is composed ofshave offstressed out.阅读理解S

7、ome people may think that students who study abroad have more time for relaxation and less homework.But as a matter of fact,Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy and pressured as students in China.In Canada,students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and assignments,as every little

8、evaluation will directly affect their final grades.To ease some of the stress from the important courses,like mathematics and English,students will often choose one or two fun courses in the last year of high school.Those classes can give students a fairly excellent final grade.Take me as an example

9、,the classes I am attending this semester include advanced functions,graphic design and history.All of them are really important to me,which means I have to pay more attention to them.In order to get enough elective credits to grade,I chose a relatively easy course,nutrition and health.This course i

10、s aimed at helping students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.The biggest highlight of this course is that students can experience cooking and baking,which I believe is the reason why there are a large number of students on the waiting list.Usually,there are one or two food labs every month.Teach

11、ers always let students decide what they want to cook or bake.Students are divided into four groups with six people,and teachers are given the recipe beforehand.After attending this class for more than three months,I believe its not as easy as others think it is because its an interdisciplinary(跨学科)

12、course that requires basic knowledge of science,humanity and even culinary art.Despite these kinds of courses not being as demanding as others,we can still learn a lot from them.Some people might think theyre“mark-boosting(促进分数的)”courses that dont need to be taken seriously.But I consider them to be

13、 a unique way to ease the tension or other schoolwork.【文章大意】文章说明了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力,比如数学和英语,学生通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的课程。这些课程可以给学生一个相当优秀的期末成绩。作者以自身为例,说明了选修课的实用和有益,可以从中学到很多东西。1.Why do Grade 12 students in Canada take fun elective courses?A.To pass the free time.B.To put theory into practice.C.To adopt a

14、healthy lifestyle.D.To get relief from schoolwork.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中To ease some of the stress from the important courses,like mathematics and English,students will often choose one or two fun courses in the last year of high school.可知为了减轻来自重要课程的压力,比如数学和英语,学生通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的课程。由此可知,加拿大12年级的学生要上

15、有趣的选修课,是为了从课业中得到缓解。故选D。2.It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that Canadian elective classes are.A.easy but boringB.diverse but stressfulC.practical and beneficialD.interesting and inspiring【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中In order to get enough elective credits to grade,I chose a relatively easy course,nutrition a

16、nd health.This course is aimed at helping students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.可知为了得到足够的选修课学分,我选择了一门相对简单的课程:营养与健康。本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。由此可知,加拿大选修课是实用和有益的。故选C。3.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.School Life in Canada.B.Canadas Elective Classes.C.Educational Sys

17、tem in Canada.D.Tips for Choosing Elective Classes.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段To ease some of the stress from the important courses,like mathematics and English,students will often choose one or two fun courses in the last year of high school.Those classes can give students a fairly excellent final grade.可知为

18、了减轻来自重要课程的压力,比如数学和英语,学生通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的课程。这些课程可以给学生一个相当优秀的期末成绩。结合文章主要介绍了加拿大学生的选修课,由此可知B选项“加拿大的选修课程”符合文章标题。故选B。阅读理解(2020兰州高二检测)Its been a long,wet winter.As thousands of people died from COVID-19,improving our immune system has rarely felt more urgent.“When you come into contact with a virus youv

19、e never met before,”says Sheena Cruickshank,a professor of immunology at the University of Manchester,“youve got various barriers such as skin,microbiome and so on to try to stop it getting into your body.”If a virus breaks these defenses,it has to deal with our white blood cells,or immune cells.“Ho

20、wever,our immune systems may have blind spots,where our immune response might wont recognize certain bugs,”says Cruickshank,“Personally,my immune system is not necessarily very good at seeing colds.”But a healthy lifestyle will secure solid defenses.Cruickshank recommends“eating a more varied diet w

21、ith lots of high-fiber foods”.Being vegetarian isnt a necessity for microbiome health,but the more plant foods you consume,the better your body is.To be immunologically fit,you need to be physically fit.“White blood cells can be quite inactive,”says Prof.Arne Akbar,the president of the British Socie

22、ty for Immunology,“Exercise mobilizes them by increasing your blood flow,so they can do their security jobs.”Apart from this,exercise can reduce stress,which is next on our list of immune-improving priorities.Stress hormones(激素)can weaken immune function.If you have had it,the virus never completely

23、 goes away.“During periods of stress,”says Akbar,“it can reactivate and then we get sick.”Exercising and eating well will have the likely knock-on effect of helping yousleep better,which is a bonus because a tired body is more sensitive to bugs.“If youve got a regular sleep pattern,you have natural

24、body rhythms and everythings fine.If they go out of order,then youve got problems.”says Akbar.【文章大意】文章介绍了当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,以及三种增强免疫系统的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和加强运动。1.According to Paragraph 2,when the barriers fail in preventing a virus entering your body,will come up next.A.skinB.bloodC.microbiomesD.immun

25、e cells【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中If a virus breaks these defenses,it has to deal with our white blood cells,or immune cells.可知如果病毒破坏了这些防御,它必须对付我们的白细胞,或免疫细胞。由此可知,当这些屏障不能阻止病毒进入你的身体时,接下来就会出现免疫细胞。故选D。2.Why does the author mention by“my immune system is not necessarily very good at seeing colds”?A.To emphasize

26、that our immune system is not always reliable.B.To tell us that Cruickshank doesnt lead a healthy life.C.To stress that a healthy lifestyle helps improving immune system.D.To indicate that catching a cold is not a terrible thing.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段But a healthy lifestyle will secure solid defenses.可知

27、但健康的生活方式会让你有坚实的防御。由此可推知,作者提到“就我个人而言,我的免疫系统对感冒不是很敏感”是为了强调健康的生活方式有助于增强免疫系统。故选C。3.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Microbiomes.B.White blood cells.C.People doing exercise.D.Stress hormones.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文“White blood cells can be quite inactive,”says Prof.Arne Akbar,the p

28、resident of the British Society for Immunology,“Exercise mobilizes them by increasing your blood flow,so they can do their security jobs.”可知英国免疫学会主席Arne Akbar教授说:“白细胞可能相当不活跃,可以通过运动增加血液流动来动员白细胞,这样它们就可以做好安全工作。”由此可知,them指的是white blood cells白细胞。故选B。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.How to bo

29、ost your immune system to avoid COVID-19?B.Why does COVID-19 have a bad effect on our health?C.COVID-19:Improving our immune system.D.Immune system:the best way to deal with COVID-19.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Its been a long,wet winter.As thousands of people died from COVID-19,improving our immune system ha

30、s rarely felt more urgent.可知这是一个漫长而潮湿的冬天。随着成千上万的人死于新冠肺炎,提高我们的免疫系统从未像现在这样紧迫。结合文章介绍了当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,以及三种增强免疫系统的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和加强运动。故A选项“如何增强你的免疫系统来避免新冠肺炎?”符合文章标题,故选A。.语法填空(2020北海高二检测)Here are some 1._(suggestion)for you,which may help you enjoy your school life better.As senior high school stude

31、nts,you will be living a very busy life.So first of all,you should arrange your time 2._(proper).Youd better make a timetable so that you know when to study,exercise and rest.Only in this way can you make good use 3._ every minute.Besides,while in school,it is wise 4._(develop)a pleasant relationshi

32、p with teachers and classmates.When you have a problemyou cant work out alone,youd better turn to your teachers 5._ classmates for help.Furthermore,be confident.Laughter is better than tears and 6._(angry).Smile at life,and it will shine on you.Last but not least,take an active part in activities at

33、 school,7._ will give you good chances to make friends and challenge 8._(you).I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and 9._(color)school life.Im sure that a beautiful future 10._(wait)for you.【文章大意】短文介绍了可以帮助你更好地享受学校生活的一些建议。1.【解析】suggestions。考查名词的数。由系动词are和不定代词some(一些)可知,此处用名词的

34、复数形式,suggestion是可数名词。故填suggestions。2.【解析】properly。考查副词。proper要修饰动词短语arrange your time,副词修饰动词,此处用副词形式。故填properly。3.【解析】of。考查固定搭配。固定搭配make good use of.,意为“好好利用”。故填of。4.【解析】to develop。考查动词不定式。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语,此处用动词不定式(to do)。故填to develop。5.【解析】or。考查连词。此处意为“你最好向你的老师或同学求助

35、。”名词your teachers和classmates是选择关系,应用连词or。故填or。6.【解析】anger。考查名词。and是并列连词,前后语法结构一致,此空和名词tears并列,用不可数名词anger。故填anger。7.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是take an active part in activities at school,在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which。故填which。8.【解析】yourself/yourselves。考查代词。此处意为“最后但并非最不重要的是,(你)积极参加学校的活动,这将给你交朋友和挑

36、战自我的好机会。”祈使句的主语是you,所以表示“挑战自我”,用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。9.【解析】colorful。考查形容词。名词school life需要形容词修饰,此处用形容词形式。故填colorful。10.【解析】is waiting。考查时态。此处意为“我相信美好的未来正等着你。”表现在进行,应用现在进行时(am/is/are doing),主语a beautiful future是单数。故填is waiting。.微写作最近,你班将举行以“How to live a healthy lifestyle?”为主题

37、的英语班会,请你准备一篇80个词左右的演讲稿,谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。_How to live a healthy lifestyle?Dear fellow students,As we all know,good health is so essential to our daily life and lays the foundation for our future development.However,in modern times,many people dont live a healthy lifestyle due to different reas

38、ons.In my opinion,we should have a healthy diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy.Besides,we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.Furthermore,I strongly advise that we should never sit too long in front of computers because

39、it is bad for our health.I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.Thats all.Thank you!【完形填空】(2020辽宁高二联考)My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of 1.Very often when we have flowers,Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,just to add some 2to the area.La

40、st summer,I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either.We decided to let it 3growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the4plant,it appeared to be a sunflower.I decid

41、ed to5the weeds(杂草)around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 6.The sunflower had not7where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the8.Thats when I9that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand

42、 in its way of developing,we also have the ability of doing the same thing.If we10ourselves like that little sunflower,we can reach where we 11to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the12to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the ability

43、 to get over the rocks because it had 13in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be14of who and what we are,and then the environment will begin to15us.We will find a way to go under or around any“rocks”in order to reach our goals.【文章大意】作者通过自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理:如果我们相信自己,我们可以克

44、服一切困难。1.A.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个院子,院子里有很多石头。flower花;insects昆虫;vegetables蔬菜;rocks岩石;石头。从下一句话“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知院子里有很多石头。所以选D。2.A.waterB.fertilizerC.color D.shape【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:只是为了给这个区域增加一些色彩。water水;fertilizer肥料;color颜色;shape形状。种一

45、些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。所以选C。3.A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。stop停止;continue继续;improve提高;escape逃跑。从后文“until we could find out what it was”可知作者想让它继续生长。所以选B。4.A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个星期过去了,当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时,它看起来是一株向日葵。weak虚弱的;strange奇怪的;lon

46、ely孤单的;pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物,所以选B。5.A.collectB.tend C.remove D.watch【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定清除它周围的杂草。collect收集;tend照顾;remove去除;watch观察。从下文的“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可知作者要除草。所以选C。6.A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把石头从这个地方移到杂草上的时候,我注意到一些

47、不寻常的事情。unusual不寻常的;wonderful精彩的;terrible可怕的;valuable有价值的。从下文可知,向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置,这件事是不寻常的。所以选A。7.A.passedB.startedC.left D.died【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:向日葵并没有在我看到它的地方开始生长。passed通过;started开始;left离开;died死。根据It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the.可知向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现

48、它的位置,start表示“开始生长”。所以选B。8.A.airB.topC.sunD.house【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的,在石头下面和周围生长,以接触到阳光。air空气;top顶端;sun阳光;house房子。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。所以选C。9.A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到,如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。hoped希望;realized意识到;doubted怀疑;regretted后悔。以下是作者意

49、识到的内容,通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。所以选B。10.A.fill inB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能达到我们的目标,得到我们成长所需要的东西。fill in填写;put in放入;worry about担心;believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像那株向日葵一样充满信心,与下文的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选D。10.A.fill i

50、nB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能达到我们的目标,得到我们成长所需要的东西。fill in填写;put in放入;worry about担心;believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像那株向日葵一样充满信心,与下文的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选D。11.A.forgetB.hate C.aimD.wait【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意

51、:如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己,我们就能达到我们的目标,得到我们成长所需要的东西。forget忘记;hate讨厌;aim旨在;wait等待。最后一段作者提到“We will find a way to go under or around any rocks in order to reach our goals.”所以是达到我们的目标。所以选C。12.A.wishB.plan C.abilityD.idea【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们需要相信自己,知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。wish希望;plan计划;ability能力;idea主意。have the ability

52、to do sth.表示有能力做某事,下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”提示可知,我们有能力实现我们的目标。所以选C。13.A.faith B.energyC.virtue D.courage【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像向日葵一样,它知道自己有能力越过岩石,因为它相信自己会成功。faith信念;energy能量;virtue美德;courage勇气。have faith in相信,与前文提到的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the to achi

53、eve our goals.”相呼应。所以选A。14.A.aware B.afraid C.proudD.tired【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像向日葵一样挺直腰杆,为自己感到骄傲,然后环境就会开始支持我们。aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的;tired疲倦的。像向日葵一样挺拔,为自己感到自豪。所以选C。15.A.forgive B.support C.upsetD.affect【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:像向日葵一样挺直腰杆,为自己感到骄傲,然后环境就会开始支持我们。forgive原谅;support支持;upset打乱;affect影响。周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。所以选B。