新教材2020-2021学年外研版英语高中选择性必修2课件：UNIT 4 PERIOD 4 DEVELOPING IDEAS 阅读提能课 .ppt

1、Unit 4Breaking boundariesPeriod 4Developing ideas 阅读提能课自主素养储备.写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.As mankind,we are aware that wars,poverty and violence are still with us.()2.It is not so realistic to expect all kids to succeed in their study.()3.Only a minority of school teachers have the essential skills to have online

2、 courses to the students.()4.The director has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in the latest movie.()5.The firefighters are making joint efforts to get the mountain fire under control.()人类现实的少数选派角色共同的6.A harmonious and peaceful society is what we all expect.()7.Taking a long walk along the river ever

3、y day is a rewarding experience.()8.The river has become a natural division between the south and the north.()9.The former plan has been given up altogether since the new manager tookover.()10.He is one of the most influential scientists in the fields of battling theCOVID-19.()和谐的有益的分界线完全有影响的.根据语境和汉

4、语提示写出相应的短语1.The migrant workers are struggling to _(融入)the city.2.The young man set up an educational fund _(为了纪念)his teacher this fall.3.The city expanded into a modern industrial city but _(付出巨大代价)to the local environment.4.It is not a proper practice to let them _(因而受苦)our mistakes.5.We cant _(指望

5、)technology as a way to make progress in our study.merge intoin memory ofat a great costsuffer forlook to6._(记下,写下)your personal information here so that we can contactyou whenever necessary.7.Dont _(提出)such an unreasonable demand.8.The two companies _(致力于)improving our experience while shopping onl

6、ine.9._(在很大程度上),the Internet has changed how information spreads.10.She did what she could to earn our trust,but _(徒劳).Set downbring forthare dedicating toIn a large sensein vain课文浅触:Read The Words That Changed A Nation and complete the mind map below.答案:1.Abraham Lincoln2.19 November 18633.Gettysbu

7、rg,Pennsylvania(The site of a recent battle where thousands of soldiers had died)4.America was in the Civil War.5.Purpose1.memory 记忆(力);记住的过去的事【观察悟】The man was Abraham Lincoln,President of the United States of America and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.(教材典句)那个人是美利坚合众国总统亚伯拉罕林肯,他

8、在那里是为了纪念死去的士兵。He could still describe what happened that day from memory.他依然可以凭记忆描述出那天发生的事情。He has a poor memory and always forgets things.他记忆力很糟糕,总是忘记事情。知识素养积淀It is essential for students to memorize words and phrases to master the English language.要掌握英语,就学生而言记住单词和短语至关重要。It was the most memorable d

9、ays that I have ever spent in my senior school life.那是我在高中生活中度过的最难忘的日子。【生成得】【联想空间】其他由in+名词+of构成的短语【内化用】语法填空。It was a _(memory)night he spent with his family.It is hard to answer all the questions _ memory after so many days._(memorize)the data every day in class is very boring.(2020新高考全国卷)Judges wil

10、l choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt _ Earharts final flight.评委将选出50名优秀奖得主,每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。memorablefromMemorizingin memory of_,he was a person who never smiles.在我的记忆中,他从来就是一个不苟言笑的人。The girl _for figures and facts.这个女孩对数字和事实记得特别好。In my memoryhas a good m

11、emory2.address n.演讲【观察悟】But this address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation.(教材典句)但他对民众的演讲改变了他的人民的想法,帮助塑造了一个国家。Please tell me your new address if possible.如果可能的话,请告诉我你的新住址。The package was addressed to his three children.这个包裹是寄给他的三个孩子的。The mayor will address the ci

12、tizens the next day and we are expecting his inspiring address.市长将在第二天向市民发表演讲,我们也在期待他鼓舞人心的演讲。We often address him as a farmer singer in public.在公共场合我们都称他为农民歌手。The key is how we can address the problem in a better way.关键是我们如何以更好的方式解决问题。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空。The letter _(address)to Santa Claus finally reache

13、d the North pole.While _(address)the meeting,he got a note from several audience.The government is doing whatever it can _(address)the issues facing the society.Habitually,we address our head teacher _ our boss.I got the package which _(address)to me.addressedaddressingto addressaswas addressed3.suf

14、fer for 因而受苦(罚,损)【观察悟】Over 50,000 soldiers were killed or wounded,and people lost hope and purpose.What was all this suffering for?(教材典句)超过5万名士兵被杀或受伤,人民失去了希望和目标。这些痛苦到底是为了什么?The people with Alzheimer often suffer from serious memory disorder.阿尔兹海默症患者经常遭受严重的记忆障碍。If a cold wave occurs,the farmers often

15、 suffer heavy loss.如果发生寒潮,农民通常会遭受惨重的损失。The suffering the war brought to them may not end in a flash.战争给他们带来的痛苦可能不会转瞬即逝。【生成得】【内化用】One day you will _your carelessness.早晚有一天你会为你的疏忽大意吃苦头的。_bad headache,he decided to see a doctor.由于头痛得厉害,他决定去看医生。Many houses in the town _in the hurricane.镇上的许多房子在暴风雨中受损。su

16、ffer forSuffering fromsuffered damage4.look to 展望;指望;留心;照顾【观察悟】His speech gave them hope,belief and a reason to look to the future.(教材典句)他的演讲给了他们希望、信念和展望未来的理由。You can never look to your parents to provide you with everything you need.你永远不能期望父母为你提供所需的一切。He looks to earn the teachers trust as soon as

17、possible.他希望能尽快赢得老师的信任。She was assigned to look to the aged people in the nursing home.她被分配到养老院照看老人。【生成得】【知识延伸】【内化用】选词并用其适当形式填空。(look to/look into/look through/look up to)Dont _David for too much help.He also needs our help.The young should be taught to _scientists in the new age.The police promised

18、 to _the case as soon as possible.He has a habit of _papers every morning.look tolook up tolook intolooking through5.He gave them a new vision of what the United States of America should be,based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.他以87年前开国元勋们所确立的理念为基础,向他们展示了美利坚合众国应有的新愿景。【

19、观察悟】Id rather make suggestions than set down rules for others.我宁愿提建议,也不愿给别人定下规矩。The students are required to set down their thoughts.学生们被要求写下他们的想法。Can you set aside some time for a walk?你能抽出点时间来散散步吗?We are to set off early in the morning.我们一大早就出发。He set up a sports school in his hometown after his r

20、etirement.他退休后在家乡创办了一所体校。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空。She gave a description of _was going on there.The volunteers gave out the foods,_(base)on the family size.The new rules will _(set down)for all the members to follow strictly.Can you _some money for a rainy day?你能存点钱以备不时之需吗?The topic has again _a heated debate

21、.这个话题再次引发了激烈的争论。whatbasedbe set downset asideset off6.Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth,upon this continent,a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.87年前,我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家,它孕育于自由之中,奉行一切人生来平等的原则。【观察悟】These efforts will

22、 surely bring forth good fruit.这些努力必将产生良好的结果。He decided to bring forth his new work online.他决定在网上发表他的新作品。This problem is brought forth for your consideration.这个问题提出来请你考虑。【生成得】【知识延伸】【内化用】用bring的相关短语填空。The popularity of the Internet has _many changes to our lifestyle.The hard times often _the best in

23、human beings.They are to _their investment plan soon.The new project can _3,000 jobs to the city.The old song _ me _ to my happy childhood.She was _in a small village in North China.brought aboutbring outbring forward/forthbring inbroughtbackbrought up【备选要点】1.at a great cost 付出巨大的代价【观察悟】The Union si

24、de won but at a great cost.(教材典句)联邦军赢了,但付出了巨大的代价。He finally got what he wanted at the cost of his health.他最终以健康为代价得到了他想要的东西。We shall turn our dream into reality,whatever the cost.不管付出什么代价,我们都要把梦想变成现实。This is what we hope to avoid at all cost(s).这是我们不惜代价要避免的。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空。The firefighter saved the g

25、irl from the burning building _ the cost of his own life.We have to ensure the safety of all the kids at school at all _(cost).atcostsI feel a need to keep our tradition alive,_.我觉得无论付出多大代价,也要让我们的传统传承下去。We learned the importance of protecting the environment,but often _ _environmental sacrifices.我们懂

26、得了保护环境的重要性,但往往是以牺牲环境为代价的。A minor error in a flight may _.飞行过程中一个小错误就可能使飞行员失去他们的生命。whatever the costat thecost ofcost the pilots their lives用cost短语完成句子。2.dedicate v.致力于,献身于 dedication n.奉献;献身 dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的【观察悟】As a director,he dedicates himself to creating the best TV programs for the audie

27、nce.作为一名导演,他致力于为观众创造最好的电视节目。The expert is dedicated to the study of psychology.这位专家致力于心理学的研究。His dedication to the cause can never be questioned.他对事业的献身精神是不容置疑的。【生成得】【点拨迷津】与dedicate一词在结构用法上相同的是devote,其短语结构也完全相同,介词to后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。【内化用】语法填空。She always dedicates some time to _(do)voluntary work in the

28、 community.The family are willing to dedicate some space and money _helping the homeless.The program is intended for the medical workers _(dedicate)to combating COVID-19 in Wuhan.doingtodedicatedHis _(dedicate)to the community has been well recognized by the people.He _the disabled children how to l

29、ive independently.他一直致力于教残疾儿童如何独立生活。The book _those who _their work.这本书要献给那些献身工作的人们。dedicationhas been dedicated to teachingis dedicated toare dedicated to3.in a large sense在很大程度上;从更广泛的意义上来说【观察悟】In a large sense,we are influenced by the culture which we live in.在很大程度上,我们受到我们所生活的文化的影响。In a sense,the

30、concept is quite new to me.在某种意义上说,这种观点对我来说很新颖。It makes sense to focus our attention on the courses we are learning now.把注意力集中在我们正在学习的课程上是有意义的。It is hard to make sense of the youth culture.青年文化很难理解。【生成得】【知识延伸】【内化用】_,the students prefer to have their classes in their classrooms.在某种程度上说,学生们更喜欢在教室上课。_,

31、it depends on where you spend your holiday.在很大程度上,这取决于你要到哪里度假。The small success brought me _.这个小小的成功给我带来自豪感。The experience enabled me _good health.这次经历使我理解了健康的意义。In a sense/In a way/To some degree/To some extentIn a large sensea sense of prideto make sense of.单词拼写1.The president is scheduled to give

32、 an _(演讲)to the public in the square.2.It was no surprise that his joining the navy was a _(难忘的)event in his life.3.New ways are being tried to relieve the _痛苦)of the patients.4.The _(分裂)of the country,whatever purpose it is for,is illegal by the law.5.To be more successful,you have to break the _(边

33、界)between the old tradition and our modern life.课时素养达标addressmemorablesuffering(s)(divisionboundary6.The scientists are _(贡献)their time and energy to scientific study.7.He has been considered as the most _(有影响的)fashion designer globally.8.We can hardly _(忍受)the terrible pain from my back.9.The point

34、 is not how long you live,but how _(高尚地)you live.10.He _(登上)the platform and started his speech.dedicatinginfluentialendurenoblymounted.单句语法填空1.The head of the school gave a _(speak)on the graduation celebration.2.The books which _(address)to Mr Shao was delivered to my house by mistake.3.He looked

35、at me and _(bitter)smiled without saying a word.4.They were not the only couple who suffered _ the pain of departure.5.Despite the difficulties remaining before them,they still firmly stick to their _(believe).speechwere addressedbitterlyfrombelief(s)6.The medical team would set _for the epidemic-st

36、ricken area as early as possible.7.The COVID-19 plus other uncertainties has brought _ serious challenges to all the countries in the world.8.At the party he was treated with great respect as an _(honor)guest.9.The operation will be carried _ under the guidance of the old professor.10.They rushed _

37、injured in the accident to a nearby hospital without any delay.offabouthonoredoutthe.完成句子1.A string of events have been organized _the great scientist.为纪念这位伟大的科学家,已经组织了一系列的活动。2.It is unrealistic to _facing us in a single day.在一天之内解决我们面临的所有社会问题是不现实的。3.Many countries are developing their economy _to t

38、he environment.许多国家正在以环境为代价发展经济。in memory ofaddress all the social issuesat a great cost4.She will _her foolish behavior one day.她总有一天会为她的愚蠢行为受到惩罚。5._the key information in case you forget it.记下这个关键信息,以防忘记。6._parents _their kids to behave properly.父母应该教育孩子举止得体。7.The teachers _an experiment of teachi

39、ng in the school currently.教师们目前正在该校进行一项教学实验。suffer forSet downIt is up toto teachare engaged in8.You will feel disappointed if you always _your homework.如果你总是指望别人帮你做作业,你会感到失望的。9.He often _some new ideas when we have discussions concerning our study.当我们讨论学习问题时,他经常提出一些新的想法。10.We _building a harmoniou

40、s society.我们致力于建设和谐社会。look to others to help you withbrings forthare devoted to写一篇演讲稿(Writing a speech)写作指导话题阐释本次写作任务是通过一个演讲稿的形式介绍一个你熟知的人物。通过对人物所具有的品质、其生活经历及为社会所做贡献等信息的展示,表达对人物的认可、肯定。通过演讲的形式,向听众传递积极向上的人生观和价值观。写作素养提升文体概述演讲稿是一种典型的应用文写作形式,是一种特殊的说明文或议论文。通过演讲的形式,作者可以表达自己的生活态度、对人物及事件的认可和褒奖。一篇好的演讲稿可以起到激励斗志

41、、扭转乾坤的作用。人物介绍类演讲则要通过人物的相关信息的呈现,为听众了解和认识人物提供相对充实的信息。另外,演讲稿的措辞要根据演讲对象不同采用恰当的表达形式,从而引起共鸣。框架构建开篇:(opening)采取恰当的称呼语根据演讲对象的不同,常用的称呼语有Dear_,Ladies and gentlemen或Dear fellow students,Distinguished guests,Mr Chairman,honorable judges(评委)等。开篇:陈述基本信息,开门见山引出话题,就所介绍对象的身份等信息进行交待说明,如Today Id like to introduce to y

42、ou或I am going to make known to you.主体:对人物的生活经历或主要成就、贡献进行展示可用的句型:He was born in.in.When the Ebola broke out in Africa,hejoined MSF in combating the disease.结尾:对人物贡献进行评价对其贡献进行肯定或表达敬佩之情。以简洁恰当的结束语完成演讲,如Thank you for your attention.典题示例假如你是文汇中学的一名学生,要在学生会组织的演讲比赛中向同学们介绍钟南山院士。请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。1.钟南山,1936年10月出生

43、于南京;2.在1959年首届全国运动会上,钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军,创造了当时的全国纪录;3.1960年,他毕业于北京医学院并留校任教;4.2003年春,SARS在中国爆发,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经过不断努力,战胜了非典;5.2004年,钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度十大人物之一”。6.2020年他在新冠一线奋战。他在医学领域工作60多年,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step 1谋篇立意体裁:说明文要点提示时态:一般过去时,一般现在时,现在完成时1.介绍钟南山医生的生平2.医学工作之外的生活细节3.重大疫情发生时所起的作

44、用4.成为当代青年人学习的榜样人称:第三人称Step 2语言支架1.我要向大家介绍钟南山医生。在今年初他成功地带领我们国家战胜了新冠肺炎。向介绍某人_ 带领我们国家战胜新冠肺炎疫情_ 翻译成含有定语从句的复合句_ introduce sb.to.lead our nation through the outbreak of COVID-19I am going to introduce Dr.Zhong Nanshan,who successfully led our nationthrough the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic early this year

45、.2.描述某人生平:1936年10月出生于南京;1960年,毕业于北京医学院并留校任教;出生于_ 毕业于_ 翻译成含有非谓语动词的复合结构_ be born ingraduate fromZhong,born in Nanjing in October,1936,graduated from Beijing Medical Collegein 1960.3.作为一名杰出的运动员,他曾夺得首届全运会男子400米栏冠军。夺得,获得_ 冠军称号_ 全动会_用现在分词短语作状语翻译句子_ _win/getchampionshipNational Games Being an excellent ath

46、lete,he got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdle inthe first National Games.4.他已经在医学领域工作60多年,现在已经成为青年人学习的楷模。在医学领域_楷模,榜样_ 用复杂的句子结构翻译句子_in the medical field a role modelHaving worked in the medical field for over 60 years,he has been considered as arole model for the young people to follow.Step 3润

47、色组篇Dear fellow students,Hi,everyone.Today,I am going to introduce Dr.Zhong Nanshan,who successfully led our country through the outbreak of COVID-19 early this year.Dr.Zhong,born in Nanjing in October 1936,graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.After that,he started teaching there.Being an a

48、thlete,he got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdle in the first National Games.In the spring of 2003,when SARS epidemic broke out in China,Dr.Zhong,as a medical expert,not only led but also took an active part in the battleagainst SARS.Dangerous as it was,Zhong and his team were dedicated to tre

49、ating the patients.Because of his devotion to the successful control of the epidemic,Zhong was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.With the outbreak of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020,he,once again,involvedhimself in combating the terrible disease,even at the age of 84.Having wo

50、rked in the medical field for over 60 years,he has been considered not only a good doctor but also a role model for young people to follow.Thats all.Thank you for your attention.【善积累获新知】话题词汇识记1.outbreak n.爆发2.be dedicated to/be devoted to献身,致力于3.epidemic n.流行病4.be engaged in从事,参与,使忙于5.involve sb.in使

51、某人参与,使卷入,使投入到中6.idol n.偶像7.role model n.榜样,楷模话题好句背诵1.Zhong was born in Nanjing in October,1936.After finishing Middle school,heattended Beijing Medical College in 1960 and made medicine his life career.钟南山,1936年10月出生于南京。中学毕业后,他于1960年进入北京医学院学习,并将医学作为自己的终身职业。2.As a top athlete,he won the championship

52、of the mens 400m Hurdle in the first National Games.作为一名顶尖的运动员,他在第一次全国运动会中获得了男子400米栏冠军。3.The outbreak of SARS in 2003 made Zhong known to the world overnight.2003年爆发的非典让钟南山在世界上一夜成名。4.During the outbreak of SARS,he,together with his medical teams,made joint efforts to fight against the terrible disea

53、se.在非典爆发期间,他和他的医疗队共同努力,与可怕的疾病作斗争。5.His devotion to his work and professional skills gave the people hope and confidence.他的敬业和专业技能给了人们希望和信心。6.Zhong has set an admirable example for the younger generation.钟南山为年轻一代人树立了一个值得敬佩的榜样。Topic:Discussion about the boundaries in society.Look at the mind map and s

54、ee what boundaries exist in society.口语表达培优.Complete a dialogue according to the given mind map.A:We often can see many boundaries existing in society,but how have these _formed?B:For many reasons.Some boundaries are caused by the _of society.A:So old people often find it difficult to adapt to it,esp

55、ecially when it comes to using smart phones.B:There are boundaries between _ in many ways.A:They are the causes of so many conflicts worldwide.B:What I hate most is a war.It often brings people a lot of sufferings.boundariesdevelopmentcountriesA:City people can live a relaxing life while the people in rural have to work hard all the day.It is a boundary between _.B:It is quite easy for us to find so many boundaries in society.Why not remove them?A:Maybe some day.B:Then all the people can live a harmonious and happy life without boundaries.urban and rural life