冀教版九年级英语全册Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place导学案.doc

1、Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place重点难点详解1Members of the councils are chosen by students.词语辨析choose select与 pickchoose选择，挑选，是普通用语；select 精选，挑选，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的；pick挑选，是挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。Kate chose a bag as a present to her mother. 凯特选了一个包作为她妈妈的礼物。She lets her daughter select her own tro

2、users. 她让她女儿自己选裤子。They picked May Day for their wedding. 他们选定劳动节结婚。2In December, we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city.1) provide 提供，供给。用法如下：1. 接名词作宾语。 It is said that the management will provide food and drink. 据说管理部门将供应饮食。 2. provide作/规定/讲时，其后

3、通常接从句作宾语。 The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government. 当地法律规定，政府必须保护那些有价值的古建筑。 3. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为提供please provide me with two rooms near the sea.= please provide two rooms near the sea for me. 请为我提供两间靠近海边的房子。词语辨析provide与offer

4、两者都有“提供，供给”的意思，但是两者的用法不同。provide sb.with sth./provide sth. for sb. provide for sb.为某人提供某物。The government cant provide all young people with jobs. 政府无力为所有的年轻人提供工作。I was very pleased with the room you provided for me. 对你为我准备的房间我非常满意。provide for sb. （定期）为某人提供必需品，如钱，食物等In my view, a father should provid

5、e for his family. 我认为，父亲应该为家人提供生活必需品。offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物He offered me his help.offer to do sth.(for sb.) 主动提出（为某人）做某事He offered to carry the suitcase for her. 他主动提出帮她提行李箱。offer sb. +money +for sth. 向某人出价购买某物Tom offered me 180 yuan to buy my bike. 汤姆出价180元买我的这辆自行车。典型题例：The hotel

6、provides supper _ us.A. for B. to C. with D. as解析：provide sth. for sb.，为某人提供某物。答案：A。3.its not always easy for us to reach an agreement.reach an agreement意为“达成一致”。agreement为动词agree的名词形式，agree的反意词为disagree.I agree 和I disagree 是英语中表达自己态度的常用句型，表示“我同意”和“我不同意”。那英语中表达此种意思的句型还有哪些呢？主要有：（1）Certainly. 或Sure. 或

7、of course 当然可以。Yes, please.可以，请吧 Yes, I think so .对，我想是这样的。All right.或 OK行，可以 Thats a good idea. 是个好主意I agree(with you).我同意（你的意见）。Thats true. 是真的（的确是这样）。（2）No, I dont think so. 不，我认为不是这样的。Im afraid not. 恐怕不是的。I really cant agree with you .我实在不能同意你的看法。（3）How right that is （you are ）!这（或你）对极了。If you s

8、ay so . 如果你这么说的话（那我也同意）。Thats my opinion too.这也是我的意见。Yes, just so.是的，正是这样。Im with you there. 在这一点上我同意你的观点。经典考例选择最佳答案1-Could you get to the park before 3 oclock? -_.Im still at the meeting then.A.I think so B. Yes , I could C. Im afraid not D. Im afraid so解答：C Im afraid not 表示恐怕不是的，恐怕不能的意思。句意：你能3点钟以前

9、到公园吗？-恐怕不行，那个时候我还在开会。2-Is she really very ill? -_,she is in hospital.A.I hope so B.I am sure C.I dont think so D. Im afraid so 解答：D 通过she is in hospital判断她住院这件事情是真的。表示对不好的事情的推测，判断用Im afraid so。句意：她真的病了吗？-恐怕是这样，她在住院。4and, but, or, so并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。除了表示并列关系外，还可以

10、表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系.并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？（连接两个名词）Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对）Come and see my family.来见见我家人。（see表示目的）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this mor

11、ning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。（连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生）5 We sold tickets and, in the end, we made about $300.in the end意为“终于”“最后”，表示经过许多变化、周折或捉摸不定的情况后发生了某事，也许是期待中的情况，也许是非期待中的情况。He worked hard, and in the end he succeeded. 他努力工作，最后他成功了.区别：at last/finallyat last 仅仅用于表示经过周折、等待或努力出现所期待的结果，不用于出现非期待的结果。finally 既可用于表示时间位置，相当于 in the end，也可以用于表示时间的先后顺序，如同 first(ly)，second(ly)，next，then，last，lastly 等词的用法。1) They did not pay any attention. In the end/Finally, I could not bear it. （不宜用 at last ） 他们置之不理，最后，我忍无可忍. 2）Finally, Id like to thank you all for coming.（不宜用 in the end 或 at last ） 最后，我要感谢诸位的光临.