2020版新高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题四 完形填空 第一节 WORD版含解析.docx

1、近三年浙江卷考点分布表 年份题型2019.62018.112018.62017.11记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文句内层次题(较易试题)109109句组层次题(中等难度试题)6788语篇层次题(较难试题)4423分析近三年的浙江卷高考试题，我们不难发现，完形填空的文章体裁主要是记叙文。内容主要是传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。题型分为句内层次题、句组层次题、语篇层次题等三个层次，以句内层次题和句组层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅，较难的语篇层次题仅有3道左右。这就要求考生在做完形填空题时，心中始终有这三个层次，认真甄别每道题是属于哪种层次，然后再确定用何种方法来解题，从而做到每题全对。一、四大方法速判句

2、内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。典例(2019全国)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded分析：考查固定搭配。regard.as.把看作，认为是，符合语境。句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。st

3、udy研究；observe观察；explore探索。故选D。方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。典例(2019全国)Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55.

4、in vain for Rosie in the next four days.54A.hunted BskiedClived Dworked分析：这道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据下文语境和生活常识判断，狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。方法3利用对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。典例(2019浙江)Whats 47.particularly interest

5、ing is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There，he had to 49.ask at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 50.challenge is all the more serious when you consider the 51.demandi

6、ng exercise required to bike from France to Poland.48A.easiest BnearestCbiggest Drichest分析：本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。根据空后的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，空处应该是与最困难的作对比，因此柏林是最容易的(easiest)。故选A。方法4利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信

7、息，推导出正确答案。典例(2019全国)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers 41.thought about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling alongside the road.He had 43.tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but，frightened，i

8、t had 44 .44A.calmed down Bstood upCrolled over Drun off分析：根据上下文语境，他在尽力地哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处指那只狗跑掉了(run off)。故选D。二、三大方法智取句组层面题句组层面题是比句内层面题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。方法1利用词义/语义复现解题复现是一种词义/语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根

9、据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。典例 (2019全国)However，I soon 45.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.I find a 47.clean mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 48.significant but the efforts mad

10、e by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.paying off.46A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones分析：本题可以利用词义/语义复现解题。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。方法2利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。典例(2019全国)Every year

11、 about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.They 41.bring with them lots of waste.The 42.crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing，changing the 43.face of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories，Im 44 about the placeother destinations

12、 are described as “purer” natural experiences.44A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy分析：本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。第一段谈到大批登山者给乞力马扎罗山带来了很多的垃圾，人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏这一情况表示怀疑。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。方法3利用逻辑关系解题在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。典例(2019天津).Wit

13、hout 23.delay，I called to thank her.She said she 24.spotted my wallet on a bus seat.She 25.calculated that going to a strangers house was a 26 move，but she decided to take the chance.26A.selfless BriskyCslow Dpersonal分析：本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和“she decided to take the chance(她还是决定去冒险)”是转折关系。那

14、么该句应指去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项正确。risky冒险的。方法4利用语境暗示分析法解题在句组层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。典例(2019全国).He had 43.tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but，frightened，it had 44.run off.Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that 45.lost dog.So，four days later，he called his friend Greg，and the two drove 4

15、6.back.After a long and careful 47.search，Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving 48 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49.joy.It just started licking(舔) Ehlers face.48A.cautiously BcasuallyCskillfully Dangrily分析：本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据文中提

16、到的frightened，nervousness，fear等词并结合上下文可知，小狗非常地谨慎小心。cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题语篇层面题的解答必须立足于整个语篇，因此在解题时，对于此类题目要坚持一原则：不急于解答，读完全文综合思维后再定夺。要跨越段落，顺藤摸瓜，仔细对比，最终得出答案。具体来说，可采用以下三法来解题：方法1利用语义复现解题在语篇层面题中，我们同样可以利用语义复现法来解题。典例 (2019天津)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fea

17、r seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some 16.unknown station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18.contents of that little wallet?17A.facesaving BbrainwashingCe

18、yecatching Dheartstopping分析：本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们无法确定答案，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。本题可以利用语义复现解题。由第一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近或同义，故D选项切题。heartstopping令人心悸的。方法2利用首尾呼应关系解题完形填空在许多情况下不仅仅是在讲述一个故事，而是通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此，我们做题不是只到

19、最后一空，而是看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。 典例 (2019全国)Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.60A.enjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire分析：本题可以采用首尾呼应关系法来解题。纵观全文，文章开头讲到有报道称乞力马扎罗山受到污染，作者

20、提出了质疑，并发现其环境污染问题已经有了很大改观；随后作者以大段文字描述了乞力马扎罗山奇妙的生态系统，因此作者最后得出结论，乞力马扎罗山应该背负一座被游客毁掉了宁谧意境的拥挤之山的名声吗？答案是否定的。deserve ones reputation 意为“名不虚传，实至名归”。故B选项切题。方法3利用文章发展脉络解题做完形填空题时要合理想象，即合理思考和推理，但绝不能脑洞大开，甚至“胡思乱想”，必须“随文应变”，不可“一意孤行”，要随着文段的发展脉络来调整预测偏差。典例(2019全国).I 56.count twelve shades of green from where I stand.A

21、bove 4,000 meters is the highland 57.desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arcticlike zone with 59.permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.58A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally分析：本段前面的内容已经描述了四种不同的生态系统，此处应该要达到了乞力马扎罗山的最高处了，“最终(finally)”登山者进入了一个类似北极的区域。故D选项切题。第一

22、节记叙文(20196月浙江)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually，the 36 the idea is，the more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃的) food.The threemonth，1,900mile journey fr

23、om Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40 ，the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 41 tons of food each year，much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers，health regulations，or business policies.O

24、nly about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 44 ，most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste.“Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.Berlin

25、 has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There，he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 52 because after all th

26、e biking I am tired and I need the 53 ，” Dubanchet explained.“Is my 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing，not what I am eating.”He aims to 55 his journey by midJuly.With any luck，hell turn a few more heads in the process.语篇解读本文讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中以丢弃的食物为生，试图通过他的行为，来唤起人们

27、对食物浪费现象的关注。36A.cleverer BolderCstranger Dsimpler答案C解析根据下文中的“the more it gets noticed”可知，此处是“the比较级.，the比较级.(越，越)”结构，语意表示“想法越不寻常，就越能引起人们的关注”。37A.garbageeating BsportslovingCfoodwasting Dlawbreaking答案A解析根据下文中的“on discarded(丢弃) food”和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠丢弃的食物为生，由此可知他是个“吃垃圾的人”。38A.secretly Bfinall

28、yCentirely Dprobably答案C解析他完全依靠丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此来唤起人们珍惜食物的意识。39A.purpose BwayCopinion Ddream答案B解析这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现象进行关注的方式。40A.observe BimagineCsuggest Dremember答案B解析正如你能想象的，这趟骑行并不是一帆风顺的。41A.store BcookCshop for Dthrow away答案D解析根据上下文可知，餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物。42A.locked BdamagedCconnected Dabandoned答案A解析根据上文可知，这些被丢弃的食物

29、被锁在了垃圾箱里。43A.bought BofferedCordered Dsold答案B解析根据下文可知，只有大约1/10的地方愿意为他提供被丢弃的食物。44A.reasons BrightsCfees Daids答案A解析出于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢弃的食物送掉。45A.begging for Bgiving awayChiding Dcausing答案B解析参考上题解析。give away赠送，分发，选B。46A.did BkeptCaccepted Drisked答案D解析有些人冒着丢掉工作的风险给我食物。此处risk意为“冒的风险”。根据语境可知，选D。47A.

30、hardly BusuallyCparticularly Dmerely答案C解析特别有意思的是，不同城市对他这种行为的态度各不相同。particularly特别，尤其。根据语境可知，选C。48A.easiest BnearestCbiggest Drichest答案A解析根据下文提到的“the most difficult”可知，柏林是他最容易得到食物的城市，而捷克的比尔森市是最难的。故选A。49A.work BshoutCask Djump答案C解析在比尔森市，他不得不询问了约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才讨得食物。故选C。50A.competition BconversationCconfl

31、ict Dchallenge答案D解析此处的challenge表示“挑战，艰巨任务”，根据语意可知，这个过程很艰难。故选D。51A.adequate BrewardingCdemanding Dsuitable答案C解析这是一项费力的活动，需要一路从法国骑自行车到波兰。根据句意可知，选C。52A.again BaloneClater Dfast答案D解析根据语意可知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要尽快地获得食物，以补充身体所需的能量。故选fast。53A.spirit BenergyCtime Deffort答案B解析参考上题解析。54A.stomach BhandCpocket

32、 Dbasket答案A解析根据语境可知，此处表示“我的肚子是不是饱了”，所以填stomach“胃”，由此选A。55A.arrange BrestartCreport Dfinish答案D解析他打算在7月中旬完成他的此次旅行，故选D。一、题型解读记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。二、解题技巧1抓住文章中心。 中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅，其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。 抓住中心有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。2明确叙述角度。 通常记叙文有两大叙述角度：第一人称和第三人称。 第一人称就是从“自我参与”

33、的角度进行叙述，考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。 第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。3理清写作顺序。 根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。 理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。4明确写作要素。 包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。 弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。

34、5洞悉写作目的。 同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的，而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。 因此，只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主题。(2019东北三省三校一模)Several months ago，Greece suffered from the refugee(难民) 1disaster.I hadnt been 1 of the scale(规模) of it until I actually got to Greece.I 2 as manager of the Oinofyta Camp.This work

35、 is like being a 3 ，and I realized that I had met my 4 ，which was to 4take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about，not 5 .All of the Greek islands are 6 .I have a camp that within three or four days could 7 500 people.When your life is spent getting handouts(救济品) from everyon

36、e all day，you lose your 8 .7I had this 9 idea that it would be great to start a business，sewing bags from leftover 10 2material.Those people were the 11 people in the camp because they had a purpose.We have 12 in America who want to buy these bags now.Learning to say 13 has been one of the harder th

37、ings here at the camp；the constant 14 of 3residents.I was so happy for them when they got their family 15 ，and so sad because I knew that the 16 of me being able to 17 see them again was 5pretty slim.My 18 kids are all asking me the same question now：“Mom，when are you coming home？”I dont know.8I hop

38、e that my legacy(遗赠) here is that the refugees will always remember that I cared about them，that they were special and 19 ，and that they were 6worthy of that 20 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在希腊遭受难民灾难期间，作者去希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务，看到难民终日靠救济度日，作者想出了一个帮助他们创业的主意，这让难民的生活有了奔头也变得快乐起来，作者希望难民们永远记住自己关心他们。1A.afraid BawareCfond Dasham

39、ed答案B解析根据本空后的“until I actually got to Greece”可知，直到作者真正到了希腊她才知道那里的难民灾难的规模有多大，故B项正确。be aware of知道，意识到。2A.took over Bmade forCcame up Dfigured out答案A解析根据本空后的“as manager of the Oinofyta Camp”可知，她接任(take over)奥诺费塔难民营管理者的工作，故A项正确。3A.teacher BvolunteerCmother Dlawyer答案C解析根据空格后的介绍“which was to take care of

40、them and show them that they were loved and cared about”可知，这个工作性质要像位母亲(mother)一样照顾他人，故C项正确。4A.failure BgoalCmoment Dproblem答案B解析根据本空后的“which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about”可知，作者工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，故B项正确。5A.forced BshelteredCcured Dforgotten答

41、案D解析让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forget)，故D项正确。6A.overcrowded BabandonedCobserved Dinvolved答案A解析根据第一段第二句话可知，希腊的难民规模很大。由此可知，空处指希腊所有的岛屿都很拥挤(overcrowded)。空后一句也是提示。故A项正确。7A.employ BtrainCexamine Dserve答案D解析根据上文可知，我去希腊是为难民服务的，我的难民营可以为500人服务，故D项正确。8A.dignity BpayCdemand Dvalue答案A解析根据本空前的“When your life is spen

42、t getting handouts from everyone all day”和常识可知，当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)，故A项正确。9A.strange BordinaryCwild Dpeaceful答案C解析根据本空后的“idea that it would be great to start a business，sewing bags from leftover material”可知，我有一个疯狂的(wild)想法那就是开始创业，用剩余的帐篷材料来缝制袋子。故C项正确。10A.cooking BtentCheating Dwood答案B解析

43、根据上下文多次出现的camp和常识可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是剩余的帐篷(tent)材料，故B项正确。11A.saddest BhappiestCbravest Dcalmest答案B解析根据本空后的“people in the camp because they had a purpose”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的人，故B项正确。12A.leaders BconsultantsCworkers Dpurchasers答案D解析根据本空后的“in America who want to buy these bags now”可知，我们在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(p

44、urchaser)，故D项正确。13A.goodbye BthanksCsorry Dhello答案A解析根据下文的“I was so happy.and so sad.see them again was pretty slim”可知，学习说再见(goodbye)是难民营里比较难的事情之一，故A项正确。14A.fighting BcheckingCworking Dchanging答案D解析根据空后一句可知，空处指难民营里的难民是不断变化的(changing)。故D项正确。15A.anniversary BpartyCreunion Dcelebration答案C解析根据本空前的“I was

45、 so happy for them when they got their family”可知，作者很高兴看到他们与家人重聚，故C项正确。16A.pity BintentionCpossibility Dreward答案C解析根据本空后的“of me being able to see them again was pretty slim”可知，作者很难过是因为她知道再见到他们的可能性(possibility)很小，故C项正确。17A.ever BneverCoften Dseldom答案A解析作者知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故A项正确。ever在任何时候。18A.positive Bown

46、Cadopted Dselfish答案B解析根据本空后的“.kids are all asking me the same question now：Mom，when are you coming home？”可知，作者自己的孩子问她：“妈妈，你什么时候回家？”，故B项正确。19A.unexpected BthankfulCconsiderate Dimportant答案D解析根据空处所在句可知，作者希望难民们永远记住她关心他们，他们是特别的、重要的(important)，并且他们值得被那样照顾。故D项正确。20A.benefit BrewardCcare Dpraise答案C解析care照顾

47、，照料，护理。故C项正确。.障碍词汇突破 (一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Because of the weather，the activity was a total disaster.彻底失败的人或事2He is a good soldier，but not really officer material.当人员的料3He called upon the government to build more lowcost homes for local residents.居民(二)同义词语替换4It has been my duty to help mom take ca

48、re of my little brothers and sisters.look after/care for/attend (to)(三)一词多义 5pretty adv.颇，相当；很，非常 adj.(人)漂亮的，好看的；(事物)悦耳/悦目的，好听的，好看的(1)Jenny has a big house and a pretty garden in the city center.好看/悦目的(2)Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short.好看的(3)The performance was pretty impressive.很/

49、非常(4)I am pretty sure he will say yes.相当6worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得(或应得)的(1)He insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting.值得的(2)He is a worthy champion and he has a lot of fans all over the world.值得敬重的.长难句理解7I had this wild idea that it would be great to start a business，sewi

50、ng bags from leftover tent material.句式分析本句是一个复合句，that it would be great to start a business，sewing bags from leftover tent material是同位语从句，作idea的同位语，sewing bags from leftover tent material是动词ing形式作方式状语。精美译文我有一个疯狂的想法，那就是开始创业，用剩余的帐篷材料来缝制袋子会很棒。8I hope that my legacy here is that the refugees will always

51、 remember that I cared about them，that they were special and important，and that they were worthy of that care.句式分析本句是一个复合句，主句是I hope that；第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导表语从句；最后三个that引导的是并列的remember的宾语从句。精美译文我希望在这儿我的遗赠是难民们会永远记住我关心他们，他们是特别的、重要的，并且他们值得那样被照顾。强化练(二十三) .完形填空(2019江西九校高三一模)I did my first wingwalk t

52、wo years ago，on my 86 birthday.Then last June，aged 88，I did it again and 1 my own record as the worlds oldest 2 wingwalker.There was something about being strapped(捆扎) to the 3 of a brightyellow 1944 BoeingStearman that 4 my imagination.Its very exciting.The first experience was nothing but tame.Thi

53、s year，I said to the 5 ，“Can you make it a bit more adventuresome？” He said，“I could do a looptheloop (翻筋斗) if you like？”This time，he 6 doing half a loop which was very effective.You go down a bit，then straight up.All I felt was a bit 7 ，because it was windy.But you are 8 strapped.The pilot makes su

54、re everything is 9 .I had gloves on，earplugs and lots of layers，which protected me.Both times，we 10 from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes.You dont sit on the wingyou sit on 11 looks like a chair.I wasnt nervous.But when you look at the propellers(螺旋桨)，you do feel a little s

55、trange.Youre 12 at the beginning that its a 13 dangerous activity and things could go wrong.However，I said，“Well，at 88 what does it 14 ？ Youve got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of 15 .”At my age，a lot of people are 16 in their ways.I dont think any of my 17 from my retirement ho

56、me wants to 18 me.I imagine most of them think Im 19 as a woman.But I do think people of my age should be doing more 20 things.You shouldnt sit back and feel sorry for yourself.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文作者是一位88岁的老太太，她勇于挑战极限运动机翼行走。而且，她还呼吁更多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑战自我。1A.kept BbrokeCsaved Dprotected答案B解析上一句提到作者在86岁时开始了第一次机翼

57、行走，这里是说作者88岁时“打破(break)”了自己的纪录。break ones record打破某人的纪录。故选B。2A.doctor BrepairCmale Dfemale答案D解析根据最后一段中的“as a woman”可知，作者是世界上年龄最大的“女性(female)”机翼行走者。故选D。3A.wing BheadCtail Dbottom答案A解析根据第一段第一句中的“my first wingwalk”可知，作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的“机翼(wing)”上行走。故选A。4A.practised BdisplayedCinspired Dbroadened答案C解析inspir

58、e ones imagination激发了某人的想象力。故选C。5A.driver BpilotCguide Ddirector答案B解析根据上文作者要进行机翼行走可知，此处指作者在跟“飞行员(pilot)”说话，故选B。6A.turned up Bgave upCtook up Dended up答案D解析联系上一段最后一句可知，作者对飞行员提出冒险性的要求后，飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗。所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式“结束”。end up doing sth.以做某事结束。故选D。7A.shaky BdizzyCshiny Dclumsy答案A解析根据该空后的“i

59、t was windy”可知，当时有风，所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点“摇晃(shaky)”。故选A。8A.tightly BlargelyCsafely Dcorrectly答案C解析上文提到风很大飞机会摇晃，但是你是被“安全地(safely)”固定着的。故选C。9A.special BsecureCcautious Daccessible答案B解析根据下一句可知，飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是“安全的(secure)”，故选B。10A.let out Bgot throughCbroke up Dtook off答案D解析根据该空后的内容可知，飞机在机场“起飞(take off)”，15分钟

60、后到达空中，故选D。let out发出(叫声等)；get through顺利通过，接通；break up粉碎，解散。11A.what BhowCwhere Dthat答案A解析分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。主句缺宾语，从句缺主语，表示具体事物，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。12A.charged BallowedCwarned Dcheated答案C解析根据下文的“dangerous activity”可知，这是一项危险的活动，所以参加者起初一定会被“提醒，警告(warn)”，故选C。13A.actually BpotentiallyCdoubtfully Dcertainly答案B解析

61、这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全性，但也有潜在的危险性。potentially潜在地，可能地。故选B。14A.mean BliveCdream Dmatter答案D解析在作者看来，她已经88岁了，即使出意外，那又有什么“关系”呢？故选D。matter有关系；要紧，有影响。15A.glory BsilenceCmemory Dash答案A解析在作者看来，自己已经活到88了，即使出了意外，也是以一种“光荣(glory)”的方式结束自己的生命。故选A。16A.criticized BbeatenCstuck Dwashed答案C解析作者认为在步入老年阶段后，很多人都会“受困于”自己的生活

62、方式。be stuck in卡住；陷入；困于；被缠住。17A.leaders BfriendsCopponents Drelatives答案B解析作者不认为周围已经退休的“朋友们(friends)”中会有人想和自己一样勇于挑战，故选B。18A.persuade BpraiseCjoin Dwin答案C解析作者认为周围的朋友们受困于各自的生活方式而不会“加入(join)”到作者的冒险活动中来，故选C。19A.crazy BbraveCcalm Dsteady答案A解析作者认为那些安于现状的人不仅不会加入，还会认为作者是“疯狂的(crazy)”，故选A。20A.academic Bdifficul

63、tCadventurous Dridiculous答案C解析根据第二段中的“a bit more adventuresome”可知，作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更多“冒险的(adventurous)”事情。故选C。academic学术的；difficult困难的；ridiculous荒谬的。.阅读理解(2019山东青岛二模)Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States.He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

64、In that job，he often plays to large crowds，including many very rich people.When he is not performing，he organizes concerts for homeless people.They have reminded me why I became a musician，he said.Last week，Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony.The gro

65、up has performed at homeless shelters，jails and halfway houses for about eight years.Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship，commonly known as the “genius grant”Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.The money is coming from a private group，the J

66、ohn Dand Katherine TMacArthur Foundation.It awards grants(补助金) to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all”Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers，a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31yearold grant

67、 winner said he did not know yet how he would spend the money.He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe，plan and look ahead”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur，an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois.The Associated Press sa

68、ys her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the US.justice system.47yearold Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers.It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not.She also found that the cost of l

69、egal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers.Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system.Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system，but more attention must be paid to the civil side of t

70、he law，which also affects millions of people.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者Gupta和Sandefur分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而激励穷人的故事。21Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the friendship with

71、 Nathaniel Ayers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The group has performed at homeless shelters，jails and halfway houses for about eight years.”和倒数第二句可知，Gupta获得该奖是因为他组织的街道交响乐团为流浪者演奏音乐，故C项正确。22What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt

72、allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.”可知，获奖者将在五年内获得625 000美元的奖金，供其随意使用，故C项正确。23What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did?AShe made it eas

73、ier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the US.justi

74、ce system.”可知，美联社称，Sandefur的研究为贫困地区参与美国司法系统提供了新途径，由此可知，Sandefur使穷人更容易获得法律援助，故A项正确。24Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants Winners，Inspiring the PoorBThe City Homeless，in Need of HelpCVijay Gupta，an Extraordinary ViolinistDMacArthur Foundation，Awarding Exceptional Work答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，

75、本文主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者Gupta和Sandefur分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而激励穷人的故事，故A项正确。.七选五How do parents teach children about money？How do you teach them to get rich？Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich. 25 Here is what selfmade millionaires tell their kids about wealth.You d

76、eserve to have wealth.This statement could be read as arrogant(傲慢的)，when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness.Selfmade millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other peoples problems. 26

77、 27Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it.Not happy with your current living situation？You can pack up and leave.Do you hate your job？Why not start your own business.Upset about a global disaster？Donate what you can to the cause.Money all

78、ows you to enjoy life on your own terms.Nothing is guaranteed. 28 They must create their own lives and futures.Its important to teach kids about selfreliance.Legally，kids have the right to have more and more things，but its important to teach against these values.Solve problems to earn your wealth.In

79、 a free market economy，everyone is looking for a way to make money.If you come up with an idea to solve the worlds problem，there will be a demand for it.The bigger the problem the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground. 29 Pairing your skills with problem solving could be the way t

80、owards wealth.AA big lesson selfmade millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.BHaving wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.CWhen do you start teaching your children about money?DHow do the rich approach this question?EBut it could also make you ver

81、y rich.FEven the blind can see money.GWealth leads to freedom.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的四点事情。25答案D 解析根据上文“Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.”以及空后一句话可知，你不是富人，那就让富人来说说怎么在钱的问题上教育小孩。故可知D项(富人如何处理这个问题？)符合此处语境。故选D。26答案B 解析根据空前一句可知，富人教育孩子，他们应该拥有财富是因为他们努力解决

82、他人的问题，而不是因为出生在富有的家庭，故可知B项(拥有财富可以让你为他人做点什么事来赢得你的位置。)符合语境。故选B。27答案G解析根据下文的介绍可知，这一段讲财富给人自由，有了钱你能做自己想做的事，敢不做自己不愿做的事。由此可知G项(财富通向自由)符合语境。故选G。28答案A解析根据小标题和下文的介绍可知，A项(白手起家的百万富翁教会他们孩子的一个重要教训是：世界不欠他们任何东西)符合上下文语境。故选A。29答案E解析根据小标题和空前一句“问题越大，你可能就越难将其做成功。”可知，E项(但是它也能让你变得非常富有。)符合上下文语境。故选E。.语法填空For 28yearold Russia

83、n Artem Zhdanov，China is a place to fulfill dreams.After graduating from college with a major in Chinese，he left hometown in Siberia 30 (he) and moved to Guangzhou，Chinas southern economic powerhouse.In recent years，he 31 (build) a Russianlanguage news website about China，founded a consulting compan

84、y and set up 32 online store on ecommerce platform Taobao.The news website now has a 33 (month) visit of 100,000，and the products he sells onlinesuch as Tshirts，cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phraseshave become popular with foreigners 34 live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diploma

85、t.Now my website and Taobao store 35 (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges，” he said.“China is a good place to start a business.As long as you have an idea and the courage，you can 36 (easy) build a business here，” he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in Chin

86、a.“China has more unicorn(独角兽) companiesnew companies valued at over$ 1 billion each 37 many other countries.And the government has provided great support for hightech 38 (develop)I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley，they can also make their dreams 39 (co

87、me) true in China.”语篇解读本文为记叙文，讲述了俄罗斯年轻人阿尔乔姆日丹诺夫在中国自主创业并实现梦想的故事。30答案himself解析考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用he的反身代词形式himself，表示“他自己”。31答案has built解析考查时态。根据前面的时间状语In recent years 可知此处应用现在完成时。32答案an解析考查冠词。单数可数名词store前面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因其前有定语online“在线的”，其发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。33答案monthly解析考查词性变换。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词visit。故用mon

88、th的形容词形式monthly“每月的”。34答案who/that解析考查定语从句。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，且空处在从句中作主语，故可用who或者that引导定语从句。35答案connecting解析考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰my website and Taobao store，表示主动关系。36答案easily解析考查副词。空处位于情态动词can和实义动词build之间，应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填easily“容易地，轻易地”。37答案than解析考查介词。根据语境和前面的more可知，此处用比较级标志词than。38答案development解析考查词性变换。此处应用develop的名词形式作介词for的宾语，development作“发展”讲时为不可数名词。39答案come解析考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后面的不定式作宾补时应省略to，故填come。