2020秋新教材高中英语 单元素能自测1 Unit 1 A new start（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素能自测.完形填空The first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I_1_around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little _2_lady with a warm smile.She said，“Hi! Im Rose.Im 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and heartily_3_，“Of course！”“Why are you in college

2、 at such a young，innocent age？”I asked.She_4_replied，“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then travel around.”“No，_5_，”I asked.I was curious why she _6_this challenge at this age.“I always _7_having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.We became instant

3、 friends._8_，Rose became a campus icon(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the_9_from the other students.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.Ill never forget what she_10_us.“We do not stop playing because we a

4、re old；we grow old_11_we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying _12_.You have to laugh and find _13_every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die._14_ we have many people like this walking around！”she said.“There is a huge _15_ between growing older and growing up.Anybo

5、dy can grow older.That doesnt _16_ any talent or ability，”she added.“But growing up requires _17_ the opportunity in change，having no _18_.The elderly usually dont regret what they did, but regret things they did not do.”One week after graduation that year，Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taugh

6、t us _19_ that its never too _20_ to be all you can possibly be.1A.stoppedBshowedCasked Dlooked答案：D解析：句意：当有人用手轻轻地触摸我的肩头时，我正在环顾四周。look around“到处看”。2A.old BexcitingCstrange Dnervous答案：A解析：从下文罗丝的自我介绍“Im 87 years old.”可知，此空为old。3A.added BclaimedCresponded Doffered答案：C解析：句意：我笑了并且非常痛快地回答。respond “作出回应”。4A

7、.slowly BjokinglyCquickly Dsimply答案：B解析：根据下文可知，罗丝说自己在这样一个年龄来上学是为了找个富裕的丈夫，结婚生子，然后到处旅行。对于一位87岁高龄的人来说，当然是在开玩笑。因此选jokingly。5A.seriously BwiselyCreally Dsecretly答案：A解析：seriously“认真地”，此处是指让她认真回答。6A.took off Bput upCtook on Dput on答案：C解析：take on“接受；承担；呈现；开始雇用”；take off“脱下；起飞”；put up“建造；供给住宿”；put on“上演，演出；假

8、装；穿上”。根据语境可知此处是接受挑战，故选C项。7A.dreamed to Blooked back on Clooked up to Ddreamed of答案：D解析：look back on“回顾，回忆起”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；dream of“梦见，渴望”。根据语境可知她渴望能接受大学教育，故选D项。8A.Over the year BAt the momentCOnce again DAs usual答案：A解析：over the year“在这一年中”。9A.jokes BquestionsCattention Dfollowers答案：C解析：句意：她喜欢打扮和

9、享受同学们的注意。10A.inspired BtaughtCrequested Dlectured答案：B解析：inspire“鼓舞，激发；赋予灵感”；teach“教，教导，教训”；request“请求，要求”；lecture sb.“教训某人(含贬义)”。句意：我永远不会忘记她所教给我们的。故选B项。11A.when BbecauseCso Dalthough答案：B解析：由前一分句可知此处应用because。12A.young BhealthyCgrowing Ddeveloping答案：A解析：句意：这就是保持年轻的秘密。stay young“保持年轻”。13A.goals Bhumor

10、Cperson Dinterest答案：B解析：humor“幽默”，与前面的laugh相对应。14A.Unfortunately BNaturallyCGenerally DFairly答案：A解析：unfortunately“不幸地”；naturally“自然地”；generally“普遍地，一般来说”；fairly“公正地”。根据句意，选A项。15A.division Bchange Ccross Ddifference答案：D解析：a huge difference between growing older and growing up“在变老和长大之间有巨大的差别”。16A.use

11、BtakeCcompare Dprefer答案：B解析：句意：这不需要任何智慧和能力。17A.winning BimprovingCmeeting Dfinding答案：D解析：句意：长大需要找到变化中所带来的机遇。18A.doubts BfearCregrets Dworry答案：C解析：从下文“The elderly usually dont regret what they did”可知，C项正确。19A.in time Bby herselfCby example Din practice答案：C解析：她为我们以身示范：成就自己，永不会晚。by oneself“靠自己，独力地”；by

12、example“以实例”。20A.late BoldCearly Dyoung答案：A解析：解析同19题。.阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Conf

13、ucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many f

14、amous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000

15、 students in his lifetime.Today，people still follow Confucius lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very import

16、ant in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person sho

17、uld be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家境困难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习历史、音乐、诗歌和体育。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子门下约有三千名弟子。他的“三人行，必有我师焉”“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严于律己，宽以待人”至今对世人仍然有很大的教育意义。1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived

18、a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the e

19、ducation today.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍然因孔子对今天教育事业的贡献记得并尊敬他。所以判断出，今天我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教育有明智的想法和伟大的观点。故B选项正确。2Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports _ as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段“He visit

20、ed many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.”可知，孔子从小就通过拜访许多著名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故D选项正确。3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute答案：C解析：词义猜测题。由第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Co

21、nfucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果想学习，人人都应该上学。所以猜测出第三段中画线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C选项正确。4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be lear

22、ned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第五段“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。由第六段 “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind

23、to others.”可知，严于律己，宽以待人。所以A、C、D选项都在短文中被提及。B选项没有被提及。故选B。.读后续写The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard loud voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers i

24、n the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud o

25、f smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.They were heading toward the stairway at the far end of the

26、 corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back along the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed suit.Jane suddenly remembered the lady in her seventies who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik，Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makc

27、iks door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pajamasrunning for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind. “She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makciks still i

28、nside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded on the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up

29、.Frozen with fear,_he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly.At that time, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to r

30、un for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and

31、anxiety in Janes mind.She told them Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.