2020秋新教材高中英语 单元综合检测3 Celebrations（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合检测(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglish Teacher NeededWe are one of the biggest English teacher agencies in China；we prefer lots of foreign teachers/employees to universities or companies daily.We provide this service for teachers for free.What

2、 you need to do is log on our website and register.We will put your resume (简历) on the website except contact details.There are thousands of potential clients who will view your information daily.Once they choose you we will contact you.For more details you can also send an email to admin .Parttime

3、English Tutor WantedWe are looking for a parttime English teacher，and the teacher should come from the USA，Canada，the UK，New Zealand or Australia.We would like to have 2 lessons a week,2 hours each lesson.Please send me your resume with a photo if you are interested.Email：admin.Private English Tutor

4、 WantedA senior Chinese manager is looking for a onetoone English tutor for several hours per week.He would like to learn British pronunciation，so UK natives will be preferred.The tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance.The pay is to be discu

5、ssed directly and will be very high for the right candidate.Teaching experience is not a must.If you are interested，please send an email with your background information，pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk.CALLINGTeacher/Librarian!We are a small kindergarten attached to an internationa

6、l school in Beijing.We need a teacher/librarian.The teacher we are looking for will be a Chinese and English speaking librarian.Qualifications：Be selfstarters，active team players.Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids.Be able to provide an exciting and innovative library program for stu

7、dents.If you meet the above qualifications，please send your resume and a current picture to principalinChina .【语篇解读】随着信息时代和网络时代的到来，招聘与应聘都是如此便捷，通过这几则广告，你就能体会到这一点。1The purpose of the advertisements is .Ato start a businessBto employ teachersCto provide the latest jobsDto help people find a suitable jo

8、bB写作意图题。由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教师。2According to the first advertisement，we can learn that .Athe English teacher agency charges teachers for this serviceByou must go online to offer your basic information firstCyou may call to get more information about the jobDonce you contact the English teacher a

9、gency，you will get a jobB细节理解题。由“What you need to do is.except contact details.”可知B项正确。3In the third advertisement，the private English tutor should .Abe an English language expert from the UKBspeak American EnglishChave rich teaching experienceDhave the ability to deal with changing situationsD细节理解题

10、。由“The tutor should be fairly flexible(灵活的) to suit his busy schedule.”可知D项正确。BIts hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.On April 1 each year，people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces to their chairs

11、.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize its only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant！”) and report on fake stories (like “UFO” lands in New York City)Forget gifts，songs and special foodsthose are for the o

12、ther holidays of the year.On April Fools Day，the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)One April Fools Day，when I was in high school，a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in ou

13、r school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school，in and out of classrooms and under our feet.Feathers were flying everywhere.Teachers began running after the chickens，trying to catch them.Finally，they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商标) around their necks，and

14、 the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens NO.1,2,3，and 5.Where was chicken No.4?The teachers looked and looked.They couldnt find another chicken.After a few hours，they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They

15、ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.Its been a long time since I was in high school，but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。4What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fools Day?AEveryone is hard to avoid being foo

16、led on April Fools Day.BStudents play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.CTeachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.DNewspapers often cheat people.A推理判断题。从第一段第一句话“Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.”可推出答案。5Why did students set chickens free?AThey wanted to let chick

17、ens free.BThey wanted to let chickens run all round the school.CThey wanted to see feathers flying.DThey wanted to play a trick on teachers.D细节理解题。从文章第三段的第一句“One April Fools Day.on the teachers.”和下一段的内容可得出答案。6How many jokes did the students play on teachers?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“Af

18、ter a few hours.in the first place！”可知答案。7Whats the title of the passage?AAn unforgettable April Fools DayBApril Fools DayCThe origin of April Fools DayDWhat do people do on April Fools Day?A标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。文章的最后一段“Its been a long time.from those years.”是对全文的总结。CThere is no question that

19、 fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US.In 1978, 50% of 16yearold had got their first driving licenses.In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%.The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licenses has also been declining since 1978, when 11,989,000 had licen

20、ses.In 2010, it was 9, 932,441, or 4.1% of American drivers.In the UK, 683,273 teenagers have driving licensesjust 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010.But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of

21、 the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever.Car use began falling in 2007, when av

22、erage petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and America remains a country on wheels.It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any other country in the world.“Cars will always be a popular me

23、ans of transportation in America.You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation.Cars are the only way some people can get around，” says Kristin Nevels.This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road tha

24、n in big cities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现在美国获得驾照及开车的人的数量比以前有所减少，文章分析了出现这一现象的原因可能是经济恶化和法律趋严。同时还介绍了人们对此现象的态度。8The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”ArisingBdroppingCimprovingDholdingB词义猜测题。根据画线词前两句“In 1978, 50% of 16yearold had got their first driving licenses.In 2008,

25、according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%.”可知，现在相比1978年，16岁获得驾照的年轻人的数量减少了，本句“The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licenses has also been declining since 1978”中“also”说明19岁及以下的获得驾照的人的数量也减少了，可知该词意为“drop”。故B项正确。9In recent years cars are used less than before mainly bec

26、ause of .Atraffic jamsBharder testsCexpensive petrolDworst economyC细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句“Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.”可知，美国人使用汽车变少可能是由于汽油价格的上升和经济变差。故C项正确。D项“worst”表述不够准确。10We can learn from the last paragraph th

27、at Kristin Nevels .Adoubts the popularity of the car use in the futureBthinks American people cannot live without carsCholds a confident attitude to the cars future in AmericaDbelieves America should build up its public transportationC推理判断题。根据最后一段Kristin Nevels的话“Cars will always be a popular means

28、of transportation in America.You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation.Cars are the only way some people can get around，”可知Kristin Nevels认为汽车将一直是美国最流行的交通方式，美国的很多地方是公共交通无法到达的，只能通过汽车才可以到达。可以推断Kristin Nevels对于美国汽车的未来持乐观态度。故C项正确。11Which of the following is

29、 TRUE according to the passage?AThe UK has more teenager drivers than the US.BA 15yearold boy cannot drive alone in the US.CThe US has very developed bus transportation systems.DBig cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“.which force drivers aged under 16 to be

30、 with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.”可知，在美国16岁以下的司机必须要在有21年以上驾龄的司机的陪同下才可以开车，B项中提到的“15岁的男孩是不能单独开车”是正确的。故B项正确。DI love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.The charity shop is a British institution, s

31、elling everything from clothes to electric goods，all at very good prices.You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore.The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profitdriven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but fin

32、ding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物)They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there

33、are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90% of the goods in

34、 the charity shops are donated by the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work.Charity shops rais

35、e more than 110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more.What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense.You provide funds to a good cause a

36、nd tread lightly on the environment.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。12The author loves the charity shop mainly because of .Aits convenient locationBits great variety of goodsCits spirit of goodwillDits nice shopping environmentC推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is

37、going to a good cause”“我”最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有用的事业，可推断出C项为正确答案。“goodwill”含义为“好意”13The first charity shop in the UK was set up to .Asell cheap productsBdeal with unwanted thingsCraise money for patientsDhelp a foreign countryD细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so su

38、ccessful.to raise money for that appeal.”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国人。因此，D 项正确。C项中的“patients”文章未提及。14Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?AThe operating costs are very low.BThe staff are usually well paid.C90% of the donations are secondhand.DThey are open twentyfour hours

39、 a day.A细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs”可知A项正确。“running”相当于“operating”意为“运营”。由第三段第一句中“volunteer”可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C 项不正确。D项未提及。15Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?AWhat to Buy at Charity ShopsBCharity Shop: Its Origin & D

40、evelopmentCCharity Shop: Where You Buy to DonateDThe Publics Concern about Charity ShopsC标题归纳题。本文的最后一句为主题句。由倒数第二句中“a good moral sense (好的道德感)”和最后一句中“You provide funds to a good cause(你为一项有意义的事业提供资金)”可知C项作为文章标题最合适。“Charity Shop: Where You Buy To Donate.”(慈善商店一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根

41、据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 16 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 1

42、7 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across sev

43、eral hours or days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arr

44、ange (安排) study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance. 20 Just in cas

45、e you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order.AEach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.CThis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.DT

46、he key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.EYou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.FIf you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.GTo make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地)【语篇解读

47、】本文就关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。16G根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G。17C本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。18F本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易地知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。19A本段作者建议安排好学习中的休

48、息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以使你的眼睛得到休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选A。20B本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，你应当有序的学习，以防你用光学习时间。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week，I had to travel b

49、y air.I was carrying two large 21 and a mediumsized one，yes，I know I was not traveling 22 .I had to take a bus and a train before getting to the airport.It was not an easy task 23 I took it easy.Because I left with more than enough 24 .I arrived at the bus stop and there were a few other people wait

50、ing.The bus came and one by one I tried 25 to put the suitcases inside the bus.Then I began to think，“Why doesnt anyone offer to 26 ？”I sat on the bus and kept thinking，“Many passengers are 27 and strong enough，and most of them are my neighbors.How unkind，typical of this country！Thats why I want to

51、28 as soon as I can.”I suddenly stopped myself and decided to think in another way.I changed my 29 .I had been trying especially lately to “turn” as soon as I saw negativity (消极性) coming into my head，so I went for: “Im 30 that I managed to take those suitcases on the bus；Im 31 enough；I look forward

52、to the challenges of this trip；I will meet people I love.”The bus arrived at my destination(目的地) and I waited for everyone to 32 so I could patiently take out my suitcases one by one.And a man in his 70s whom I would least have 33 to help came back up and offered to give me a hand! He carried the la

53、st one for me! I was so pleased and surprised，giving him a big 34 .He smiled back and we both went our separate ways.He seemed pretty pleased with himself.I then thought，“I should have hugged him.”Hope I will 35 him again.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己去机场路上的一段经历。21A.coatsBtoysCboxesDsuitcasesD根据下文第二段“put the suitcas

54、es inside the bus”可知，作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱。22A.aloneBearlyClightDstraightC根据上文作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱可知，作者的这次旅行不轻便。23A.andBbecauseCbutDifC根据此空前后两句的转折关系可知，作者认为虽然任务艰巨但作者并不着急。24A.timeBinterestCfoodDroomA根据上文作者表示自己不着急可知，作者预留出了足够的时间。25A.painfullyBgratefullyCproudlyDangrilyA根据上文“The bus came”可知，车来了，作者费力地把

55、行李箱一个一个地搬上车。26A.checkBstayCargueDhelpD根据上文作者自己把行李箱搬上车可知，作者思考为什么没有人提供帮助。27A.generousBbusyChonestDyoungD根据下文“and strong enough”可知，作者认为很多乘客都很年轻、强壮并且他们中的大多数都是作者的邻居。28A.keepBleaveCfightDsucceedB根据上文“How unkind，typical of this country！”可知，作者认为这个乡村的人不友好，故可知，此处是说这就是作者想尽早离开的原因。29A.thoughtBtasteCmemoryDproble

56、mA根据上文作者决定换个方式思考可知，作者改变了想法。30A.sureBgladCafraidDsorryB根据上文“I had been trying especially lately to turn as soon as I saw negativity(消极性) coming into my head”可知，作者一有消极的想法就努力“转弯”，尤其是在最近。故可知，作者很开心自己成功地将这些行李箱搬上了车。31A.kindBstrongCrelaxedDimportantB根据上文作者成功地将这些行李箱搬上车可知，作者表示自己足够强壮。32A.take offBturn upCget o

57、ffDbreak inC根据下文“so I could patiently take out my suitcases one by one”可知，公共汽车到站后，作者等每个人下车，以便于作者可以将行李箱一个一个地搬下来。33A.orderedBencouragedCpromisedDexpectedD根据上文作者上车的时候年轻人没有帮助他可知，这个70多岁的老人是作者最没有期待过会帮助自己的。34A.smileBhugCopportunityDpresentA根据下文“He smiled back”可知，作者给了老人一个大大的微笑。35A.visitBcallCtrustDmeetD根据上文

58、“we both went our separate ways”可知，作者期待再一次遇见这位老人。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before accepting a job offer，you should consider seriously 36. the job is really what you want to do.Why are you interested in this position?The reasons for 37. (take) a job mainly depend on your

59、 desires and your ability.It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 38. (real) want to do right now，if it allows you to get into a 39. (good) position in the future.Furthermore，you should consider the company 40. offers you the position.Is it a good company 41. (work) for? Do they share

60、 your values? If not，does this matter 42. you?One of the most 43. (satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job 44. (challenge) them.It allows them to think and focus on 45. (problem)Its more than just a desk job.【语篇解读】本文就如何找到一份适合自己的工作给出了一些建议。36whether/if句意：你应该认真地考虑是否这份工作真的是你想要的。if/whethe

61、r引导的宾语从句，故填whether/if。37taking固定结构：The reasons for doing sth.做某事的理由，故填taking。38really副词修饰动词，故填really。39better句意：如果它会使你在未来有一份更好的位置，这可能是一份好的工作，但这工作不是你目前真正想做的。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为better。40which/that此处the company是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。 41to work这是一个你要去工作的好公司吗？此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to work。42to如果没有，这对你

62、来说重要吗？根据句意可知填to。43satisfying对很多人来说一份工作中最令人满意的部分就是工作对他们的挑战。根据句意可知填satisfying。44challenges这份工作对他们有挑战。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是the job，单数第三人称，故填challenges。45problems它使他们能够思考和专注于问题。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填problems。第三部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀他一起旅行。地

63、点：海南岛时间：7月15日21日主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等注意事项：带好泳衣和护照注意：1.词数80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：篝火晚会campfire party；护照passportDear David，How is everything going？ Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Ming【参考范文】Dear David，How is everything going？My friends and I have decided to go on an adve

64、nture trip to Hainan Island during the summer vacation.Im writing to tell you about our travel plan.Well be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21.We plan to go hiking，climb the mountains，swim near the beach and have a campfire party during this trip.And，if weather permits，we also plan to

65、 go diving in the sea.Id like you to join us if possible.Im sure we will have a lot of fun being together.Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Ming第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。On Sunday，the second day of Spring Festiv

66、al，a man was killed after he fell into the tiger enclosure while trying to get into the zoo in Ningbo，East Chinas Zhejiang Province，without paying for a ticket.The tragedy cost two lives，as the tiger was shot dead when zoo employees tried to rescue the man.As news of the incident spread，the majority

67、 of voices online blamed the dead man for the animals death.Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more coldhearted.But they are wrong.People have been displaying increasingly more enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work.In 2016，the China Charity Federation

68、 received donations of 18.8 billion yuan($2.7 billion)in total,46 percent more than the donations received in 2015，and they sent helping hands to one tragedy after another.People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong.While sympathy is right，it has been abused too much.When somebody commits

69、a crime，no matter how cruel the crime is，media outlets explain the criminals miserable childhood and there are calls for forgiveness.When someone smokes in public，there are always people calling for tolerance.People are fed up and angry with lawbreakers escaping their due punishments in the name of

70、forgiveness and tolerance.But going back to the tragedy at the wildlife park in Ningbo，the tigers death shows the park was not well prepared for such emergencies.They did not have any tranquilizer guns that could sedate the tiger immediately and save the lives of both the man and the endangered anim

71、al.In the meantime，it is necessary to raise peoples awareness that the animals in zoos and wildlife parks are not domesticated pets，and of the need for visitors to observe rules for their own safety.The man in the Ningbo incident paid for his fault with his life，but the tiger was killed for his faul

72、t，too.We sincerely hope no more tigers or humans will pay for such fault. 【参考范文】A man，trying to avoid admission fee，climbed over the wall，ending up costing his own life and the life of the tiger eating him in the zoo in Ningbo.(要点1)Many people blame the rule offender for the death of the tiger not because they are coldblooded but because rules should be respected and sympathy shouldnt be abused.(要点2)To avoid such tragedies，the park should take more emergency precautions and the public should raise their awareness of obeying rules.(要点3)