2020-2021学年八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise（基础过关）单元测试卷（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.docx

1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?基础过关卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)1. Drinking more water is good for our h . 2. I never allow my son to drink c . Its bad for children. 3. He still went on working a he was very tired. 4. Do you often eat j food? Its bad for your h

2、ealth. 5. Half of the students are girls. That means 50 p of the students are girls. 6. I have to see a d , because I have a toothache. 7. David writes short stories for some m_.8. They won (赢) the game by five p_ to three.9. I like this model car. H_, I dont have money to buy it.10. A_ everything w

3、as lost in the fire.答案：1. health 2. coffee 3. although 4. junk 5. percent 6. dentists 7. magazines 8. points 9. However 10. Almost二根据短文内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。(每小题1分，共10分)although, coffee, such, at least, almost, hardly ever, go online, howeveran, playHi, Im Claire. I often (1)_ to read some stories. L

4、ast week I read (2)_ an interesting story.Theres （3）_ old man called Joe. (4)_ hes not rich, he is fun. As a backpacker (背包客), Joe visited many interesting places (5)_ eighteen countries. One day he had an idea. Why not make a house under the ground? He told his family about it. (6)_ all his family

5、members thought he was crazy (疯狂的). (7)_, Joe started to work by himself. His family (8)_ helped him. Twelve years later, his house was OK.Joes house has three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. Joe often (9)_cards or drinks (10)_ with his family in his living room.答案: 1. go online 2. such 3.an

6、 4. Although 5. at least 6. Almost 7. However 8. hardly ever 9.plays 10. coffee三单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1Although they feel tired，_they still go on working.Aand BbutC/ Dso【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意为“尽管他们感觉很累，但他们仍然继续工作”。选项中只有but有“但是”的意思，然而although 不能与but连用。故选C项。2His grandmother is well because she often _.Aexercises B

7、smokesCsleeps Dsings【答案】A【解析】考查词义。exercise“锻炼，练习”；smoke“吸烟”；sleep“睡觉”；sing“唱歌”。句意为“他祖母很健康，因为她经常锻炼”，故选A项。3_do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow muchCHow many DHow often【答案】D【解析】考查应答语。由答语知是询问做事的频率，故用how often提问。4His mother wants him_at home today.Astays BstayedCto stay Dstaying 【答案】C【解析】考查

8、固定搭配。want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。5Here_the results_the exam.Ais；with Bare；ofCis；of Dare；with【答案】B【解析】考查主语的单复数及固定搭配。此句为倒装结构，主语the results是复数，故谓语动词用are；the result of 意为“的结果”。6Mr.Morgan _ know the way to the museum.Amaybe Bmay beCmay Dperhaps【答案】C【解析】A、D两项意为“可能；也许”，放在句首；B项中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，共同在句中构成谓语部

9、分；题干中know是动词，故选C项。7Many animals _ because the weather was bad.Awere dead BdiedCdying Ddeath【答案】B【解析】A项表示状态；C项是现在分词，不能构成谓语；D项是名词。B项是动词过去式，符合句意和句法。8They usually go shopping _.Aone a week Bonce a weekCone the week Donce week【答案】B【解析】考查词语搭配。只有B项搭配是正确的，意为“一周一次”。9Tim is young，_，he can speak three language

10、s.Abut ByetChowever Dthough【答案】C【解析】根据前后句的关系可知表示转折；空后有逗号，故用however。10Smoking_your health.Ais good for Bis bad forCis good to Dis bad to【答案】B【解析】考查词义。be good for “对有好处”；be bad for“对有坏处”；be good to“对友好”；无be bad to这种搭配。句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害”，由句意知应选B项。11.I do homework every day，usually when I come_home_school.A

11、to；from Bat；forC/；from Dfrom；to【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。come home from school意为“放学回家”。12.The students exercise every day，and they try_themselves healthy.Akeep BkeepingCkept Dto keep【答案】D【解析】考查try 的用法。try后可接动词不定式或动词ing形式，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。由句意知应选D项。13_ hours do you exercise every

12、day?AHow long BHow muchCHow many DHow often【答案】C【解析】hours是可数名词复数，故其前用how many修饰。how long意为“多久；多长”；how much意为“多少钱”，也可修饰不可数名词；how often提问频率。14The answers _ these questions were very _.Aof；interesting Bto；interestedCof；interested Dto；interesting【答案】D【解析】表示“问题的答案”用介词to；主语表示物，故用interesting。15How _juice w

13、ould you like?One kilo.Amany BmuchCheavy Doften【答案】B【解析】考查修饰成分。how many 多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how heavy多重，其后一般不接名词；how often多久一次，常表示动作的频率。juice为不可数名词，由how much修饰。三用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1How often_your father_(drink)wine?2His mother _(come)to see him once a week.3Her sister_(not stay)at home

14、on Sundays.4The boy never_(eat)junk food.5We should try_(learn)English well.6Fifteen _ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.7Her eating_(habit)help her keep _(health)8His lifestyle is _(difference)from mine.9Our English teacher wants us_(read)English books every day.She _(say)its a g

15、ood habit.10My father likes reading _(magazine) after supper.答案：1.does，drinkes3.doesnt stay4.eats5.to learn6.percent7.habits，healthy8.different9.to read，says10.magazines四.情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话（其中有两项多余）。A:Tomorrow is Saturday.What do you usuallydo?B: 1 Whatabout you?A:I often go to the m

16、ovies.B: 2 Howoften do you go to the movies?A: 3_B:What is your favourite movie?A: 4_B:Who do you usually go with?A: 5_B:Are you going to the movies this weekend?A:Yes.Would you like to go with us?B:Id love to,but I have to shop then.Have a good time withyour friend!A:Thank you.Goodbye!A.I go to the

17、 movies once a week.B.I like movies,too.C.I usually go shopping.D.My friend,Bill.E.It doesnt matter.F.Harry Potter （哈利波特）G.Do you often go to the movies?1._2._3._4._5._答案：15 CBAFD五.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）1.比尔几乎从不玩电脑游戏。Bill_ _ _ computergames.2.你多长时间看一次电影？_ _ _ you go tothe movies?3.我通常在周末看电视。I_

18、watch TV _ _ .4.我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时乘公共汽车去。My father_walks to work, but _by bus.5.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables _ _ _ _.答案：1.hardlyever plays 2.How often do 3.usually;on weekends 4.usually;sometimes 5.is good for your health六阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） AOld John went to see a doctorThe doctor examined him and

19、said，Medicine cant help youYou must have a good restGo to a quiet place for a month，go to bed early，drink some milk，walk a lot and smoke one cigar（雪茄烟） a dayThank you very much，said old John，I will do everything you sayA month later old John came to the doctor againWell，said the doctor，Im glad to se

20、e youYou look much youngerOh，doctor，said old John，I feel quite well nowI had a good restI went to bed early，I drank a lot of milk，and I walked a lotYour advice certainly helped meBut you asked me to smoke one cigar a day，and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at firstIts no joke to start smoking a

21、t my age1The underlined wordadvicemeans_ in ChineseA建议、劝告B药物C医检2The doctor_Aasked him to take some medicineBasked him not to take any medicineCdidnt say any word about medicine3Old John_ after a monthAdidnt get well Bgot well Cgot bad4Which of the following is TRUE？AOld John smoked beforeBOld John d

22、idnt smoke beforeCOld John didnt smoke a cigar a day5Which is the best title for the passage？AOld JohnBOld John Is IllCThe Doctors Advice文章大意：这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍老约翰去看医生，医生说，药不能帮你，你必须好好休息去一个安静的地方，早睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄一个月后，老约翰对医生说，他现在很好，但是一天一支雪茄差点把他给害死了，在他这个年纪开始抽烟可不是闹着玩的1A【解析】词意猜测题根据后面的But you asked me to

23、smoke one cigar a day但是你让我每天抽一支雪茄可知，应该是建议，选A2B【解析】细节理解题根据第一句话Medicine cant help you药物不能帮助你可知，医生要求他不吃任何药选B3B【解析】细节理解题根据第四行Im glad to see youYou look much younger见到你我很高兴你看起来年轻多了可知，一个月后老约翰变好了选B4B【解析】推理判断题根据最后一句Its no joke to start smoking at my age在我这个年龄开始抽烟可不是闹着玩的可知，老约翰之前不吸烟选B5C【解析】标题猜测题短文主要围绕医生的建议展开的

24、，医生以为老约翰之前一直吸烟，因此建议他每天洗一根雪茄其实老约翰不吸烟因此应该是医生的建议选C BMr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesnt listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays foo

25、tball when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his sons studies，so he doesnt know how he is doing.One day Miss Read，Mikes teacher，telephones Mr. King.On the telephone she tell

26、s him all about the boys studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesnt feel very happy.In the afternoon when his son comes back from school，Mr. King gives him a good tellingoff(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next m

27、orning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and Ill buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”Another term is over.Mike doesnt pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You dont pass the exam again，Mike.What di

28、d you do this term？” “I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy.6Mr. King is _.Aa football player Ba teacherCa driver Da businessman(商人)7Mike can never pass the exams because _.Ahis father has a lot of money Bhe doesnt like studyingChis teachers are not very good Dhe has to help his father

29、in the shops8Miss Read rings Mr. King_.Ato tell him to take his son out of schoolBto buy things from his shopCto tell him about Mikes studiesDbecause his son passes the exam once again9In the sentence “.，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the word “it” refers to(指)

30、_AMikes exam mark(分数)Btelling his son offCsomething that Miss Read tells Mr KingDthe car10Which of the following is WRONG?AMike doesnt pass the exam at the end of the term.BMikes father buys him a car.CMike doesnt do well in his lessons for another term.DMike thinks his father will buy him a car.6.D

31、【解析】由第二句知金先生是个商人。7B【解析】第一段第四句可知“这个男孩除了学习之外什么事情都喜欢”。8C【解析】由第三段第二句可知“里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。9B【解析】由第四段第一句可知是因为“责备他儿子”。10B【解析】由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。五书面表达（15分）25你的朋友Linda写信询问你的身体情况和休闲时间的生活习惯请你以Ann的名义给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的实际情况写作要点：1、写明收信人、结尾和落款2、先表示感谢，说明身体情况3、叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯4、总结好习惯带来的好处主要点：1感谢：Thanks for your last

32、 letter2习惯：I have a healthy lifestyle3好处：helps me get good grades4落款：Yours次要点：1try to do sth 2write to 写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰4至少80词Dear Linda，_Your，Ann范文：Dear Linda，Thanks for your last letter Im very well now （引出话题）I have a healthy lifestyle I exercise every mor

33、ning Exercising makes me healthy My eating habits are very good I try to eat a lot of vegetables ， usually ten or eleven times a week（高分句型） And I eat fruit every day I like junk food ， but I hardly ever eat itI drink milk every night before I go to bed I sleep nine hours every night（叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯）

34、My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades（高分句型） （好习惯带来的好处）What about your lifestyle？ Please write to me soon （结束语）Yours， Ann高分句型：I try to eat a lot of vegetables ， usually ten or eleven times a week我试着吃很多蔬菜，通常一周吃十到十一次try to do sth表示尝试做某事My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩这里help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事