2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测评课后习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Know what?I couldnt get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.W:How did that happen?Did you lose your keys?M:No,I left them in

2、the apartment,and my wife was on a business trip.1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.答案AM:Wow,so many choices,and so many people.So,what kind of film do you want to see?W:Its up to you,but nothing too violent,please.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a

3、gym.B.At a restaurant.C.At a cinema.答案CM:How was your trip to London?W:It was fantastic!I visited a lot of places:churches,museums,and the royal palaces.And the weather was fine.Horrible traffic,though.3.What does the woman dislike about her trip?A.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The scenery.答案BW:How mu

4、ch time do we have before the conference?We dont have to hurry,do we?M:Dont worry.Its 7:30 now.We still have an hour and a half.It takes only thirty minutes to get there.4.When will the conference begin?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.答案CM:Hey,did you see Ann in the office this morning?W:Yes,but why d

5、id she have such a long face?M:Im not sure.I heard she failed to get promoted.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A job position.B.A fellow worker.C.A new office.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两

6、遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:What about the problems Ive been having?W:Not serious.Take some medicine and you will get a better nights sleep.M:Thank you.How should I take the medicine?W:Take one pill about thirty minutes before you go to bed.M:How long should I take them?W:Thirty days.M:Is there anything else

7、 I can do?W:Dont worry so much about things at work.M:Should I stay home from work?W:No,its not necessary.Just remember to stay calm.6.What seems to be the mans problem?A.He doesnt sleep well.B.He has no more pills.C.He cant focus properly.答案A7.What is the man advised to do?A.Stay home from work.B.H

8、ave a check-up.C.Stop feeling anxious.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Youre late!M:Yes,Im really sorry.I had to wait for ages for the bus.W:Why didnt you drive?M:Ah well,Ive sold my car.W:Oh,are you getting a new one?M:No,Im not getting another car.Ive decided to live without one.W:Wow.What made you do that?M:

9、I think there are too many cars.And this town is already far too polluted.W:Well,thats true.But a car is useful.M:I dont think so.Not in the city centre,anyway.I can never find anywhere to park.And you spend most of the time sitting in traffic jams.W:But how are you going to get to work?M:Im thinkin

10、g of getting a bicycle.W:Dont you think bicycles are dangerous?M:Not really,I dont think theyre as dangerous as cars.W:Well,I couldnt do without my car.I have to take the children to school every day.M:I dont think children get enough exercise these days.They should walk to school.W:Okay,I see what

11、you mean.8.How did the man get to work today?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案B9.What is the mans major concern about driving a car?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.答案C10.What does the woman think of using a car?A.Its costly.B.Its dangerous.C.Its convenient.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,Heather,can I sit

12、 here?W:Yeah,sure,Jonathan.Hows your day?M:Good.Say,are you planning your summer travels?W:Well,not yet.I was just reading a story about this woman,Ellen Wilson,who climbed up Mount Qomolangma.M:Yeah,I read that too.A rather extraordinary experience,isnt it?Ninety-six days!Shes actually a graduate o

13、f our college,class of 2012.W:Oh really?So,Jonathan,what amazing things have you done?M:Well,I just went cycling across South America.W:You didnt!M:I did.Just last year before I entered the graduate school.It was such a brilliant time.Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country

14、,in towns and in cities all along the way.I got a bit tired,though.W:Sounds great.Hmm.Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure,like taking a long walk across a national park.M:Wow.Let me know if you need someone to go with you.11.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jo

15、nathan.C.Heather.答案A12.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A.Ninety-six days.B.Four months.C.One year.答案B13.What does the woman think about doing in the future?A.Walking through a national park.B.Cycling along a country road.C.Camping out in the mountains.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Hi,Matt

16、.May I ask you a few questions?M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know?W:Im doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.Im writing a paper for my social studies course.M:That sounds interesting.W:To begin with,how much money do you get from your parents a month?M:I get about f

17、ive hundred dollars.W:How do you spend your money?M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat.W:Yes.What about the rest of the money?M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I do spend some on

18、things like reading material.And the rest I save.W:What about clothes?M:My mother buys them for me.W:Thanks a lot,Matt.M:Youre welcome!14.What is Julian doing?A.Planning her budget.B.Conducting an interview.C.Giving advice on studies.答案B15.Which costs Matt most each month?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.答案

19、A16.How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A.About $15.B.About $30.C.About $50.答案C17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Hello everyone.Im very glad to be here to talk to you.People need to feel secure and comfortab

20、le so they can be creative.Well-designed workplaces often create environments that make employees better thinkers.So today,Ill talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity.I hope you can find it useful.First,the colour of the office walls.Decorate your office with green.Other bright c

21、olours such as light blue and yellow can also increase creativity.Calmer colours help us concentrate.Green also reminds us of nature,which may help us to relax.Avoid red when you are choosing a colour.While it can give us a feeling of energy,it also affects our ability to analyse information.Then,le

22、ts turn to lighting.Lighting is also important.Too dark,workers can feel sleepy.While,if it is too bright,it can make them feel anxious.The best kind of lighting is natural light.It makes us happier and more productive.When it comes to artificial lighting,warm colours are the best.But if we need to

23、concentrate,a bluer light is better.Space is another important matter.A company might want to develop a variety of spaces in an office so staff can find privacy if needed,but also work in open areas for creative thinking.18.Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.答案B19.Wha

24、t effect does natural light have on office workers?A.It is good for their eyes.B.It helps them concentrate.C.It makes them feel cheerful.答案C20.Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

25、答案。AAdmissionWelcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office,at the service counter of the West Hall and

26、on NMCs official website,and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.Identity document:ID card,student ID card,passport,Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao,Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese,driving license.Children:A child not higher than 1

27、.3m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket;a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.Opening Hours9:00 am5:00 pmLast admission at 4:30 pm,closed at 5:00 pmClosed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)Notice to VisitorsPlease c

28、ollect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.Luggage shall be deposited(寄存) after security check before visiting.Controlled knives,lighters,dangerous articles,and pets are not allowed.Please keep your voice dow

29、n and silence your mobile phone.No smoking.Please do not touch the objects on display.Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.Instructions on Photo-takingYou are kindly reminded not to use flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted,obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance

30、of and inside the exhibition hall;you should pay attention to such reminders.Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeople

31、fromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.”可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。22.When is a visitor most likely to

32、 enter NMC?A.3:00 pm,Sunday.B.5:00 pm,Saturday.C.9:00 am,Monday.D.4:45 pm,Saturday.答案A解析推理判断题。根据OpeningHours中“9:00am5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)”可知,最后一次进入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D两项;“星期一关闭”排除C项。因此A项正确。23.Which of the following might be allowe

33、d in NMC?A.Walking a dog.B.Bringing in luggage.C.Taking photos.D.Touching the objects on display.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.”可知,在NMC可能允许拍照。故选C项。BEmma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001,and nowadays,were just as much in love with this char

34、ming,intelligent British girl,as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head,but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11,shes never gone the Hollywood-spoiled-child route.In fact,she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She

35、 said,“Ignoring fame was my rebellion,in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back,I

36、think that was crazy.”She added,“I was very well-educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school,so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did,and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like,we would say shed be t

37、he Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years,Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible,which include actor,scholar,model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassa

38、dor,shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favourite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be

39、 a warrior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影中女主角赫敏格兰杰的饰演者艾玛沃特森的故事。24.After Emma Watson became an actress,she .A.followed the Hollywood child routeB.had a preference for a normal lifeC.became rebellious in a funny wayD.went to a good college instead答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnor

40、malaspossible”可知,在艾玛沃特森成名之后,她坚持过普通的生活,所以选B项。25.What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para.4?A.Emma has earned more titles.B.Emma wears a cap with feathers.C.Emma is expert at designing caps.D.Emma has been more absorbed in her job.答案A解析句意理解题。根据第四段中“whichinc

41、ludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A项。26.What can be the best title for the text?A.Emma Watson:You Can Be the Best ActressB.Emma Watson:You Can Be a WarriorC.The Way to Be a Delicate PrincessD.The Way to Be a Good Performer答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾玛沃特森虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普

42、通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,B项可作为本文的标题。27.Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对艾玛沃特森的欣赏,故选D项。CViolette Childe,67,is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches.The role was introdu

43、ced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy,busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating,” explains Yvonne Donglas-Morris,head of volunteering,who oversees the activities

44、 of all 528 of the trusty volunteers.“Staff are busy with the clinical side of things,so the dining companions were introduced.They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”Violette,a retired library manager,has been helping out for six years.“It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she sa

45、ys simply.“Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things.I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers,who offer support to the elderly,especially those aged 70 and overleaving hos

46、pital to return to an empty home.The team has a budget of 10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk,bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours.They then call the patients regularly,for as long as they need,to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.The

47、 volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds,where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner.“All the volunteers come and gather here;it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola

48、Hutin,67,a discharge support volunteer.A mother of two,and grandmother of four,she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired,and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作,告诉我们“人多力量大”。28.What can we learn abou

49、t dining companions?A.Their working conditions are noisy.B.They are great assistants for doctors.C.They often make patients more nervous.D.The occupation existed more than ten years ago.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowontfocus

50、oneating”可知,他们的工作环境很嘈杂。29.What does Violette think of her work?A.She finds it tiring and boring.B.She finds it easy to complete her work.C.She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.D.She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the community.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomp

51、lete”和“Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”可知,她相信自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。30.What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?A.Raise money for the elderly.B.Pay a visit to them at home.C.Buy daily necessities for them.D.Ring to check their health condition.

52、答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.”可知,志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。31.Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?A.It is never too old to learn.B.Many hands make light work.C.Health is better than wea

53、lth.D.God helps those who help themselves.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了志愿者的工作。结合最后一段中的“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes”可知,本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”,所以选B项。DJacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story.As university students,they became interested in folktales

54、traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again.They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany.Many were similar to stories told in France,Italy,Japan,and other countries.Between 1812 and 1814,the brothers published two books in German.These include

55、d stories like “Hansel and Gretel” and “Little Red Riding Hood”.Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with SnowWhite and Rapunzel,the brothers didnt actually write any of those stories.In fact,the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid-17

56、80s.The fairy tales,in fact,were part of a rich oral traditionpassed down from generation to generation,often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.In 1812,Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled NurseryandHouseholdTales,or what is now known as Grim

57、msFairyTales.The Grimm brothers tales were about traditional life and beliefs.For example,forests are common in Germany,and this image often appears in the Grimms stories.In the past,many people believed forests were dangerous places.In the Grimms stories,a forest is the home of evil witches,talking

58、 animals,and other magical beings.Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children,the brothers first wrote them for adults.Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary.Later,the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories.They “softened” many of

59、the tales and added drawings.This made them more appropriate(合适的) for children.Like the early tales,though,each story still has a moral:work hard,be good,and listen to your parents.Actually,university-trained philologists (语言学者) and librarians,Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales.

60、They wrote books about mythology,and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。来自德国的雅各布格林和威廉格林对民间故事感兴趣。他们从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。本文主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimmsstoriestomodernchildrensstories.B.Toexplainwhystorytellingisimportant

61、inGermany.C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimmsfairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中“JacobandWilhelmGrimm.alloverGermany”以及下文可知,文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。33.Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers?A.They invented the fairy tales in their books.B.Th

62、ey wrote their books in different languages.C.They became interested in folktales as students.D.They travelled to many countries to collect stories.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句话“Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktalestraditionalstories”可知,当他们还是学生的时候,就对民间故事非常感兴趣。34.Which of the following best ex

63、plains “moral” underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Interest.B.Text.C.Story.D.Message.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知,格林童话和早期民间故事一样,教人们努力、善良、听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意。35.What do we know about the Grimms stories?A.The later stories had morals,like the early ones.B.The early stories were written for children.C.The early stories had a lo

64、t of drawings.D.The later stories reflected German life,but the early ones didnt.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.”可知,格林童话的故事和早期一样,都有寓意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020山东卷)Some individuals

65、 are born with a gift for public speaking.36 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “spea

66、king.”37 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb abou

67、t 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.38Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.39 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.

68、40 Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its bette

69、r to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objecti

70、ve of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧。36.G此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的能力,联系下文的“你想成为一名出色的演讲者吗?”

71、两句前后存在明显的转折关系。故选G项。37.A此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到“你站起来演讲时,聚焦于听众,而不是如何表达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达。”由此可判断,横线处为明确表态,与前面所述相反。故选A项。38.C此句为总结句。本段提到,即使最成功的演说家都会犯错,人们的注意力会不断转移。大多数人只能理解演说者20%的信息。所以即使出了错也不要停下来,“你没有必要为犯小错而道歉”。aminorslip与前面amistake同义。故选C项。39.B此句为过渡句。前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家,后面一句讲“同生活中的其他事情一样,那需要大量的训练。”由此可知,“你想要成为一名

72、有影响力的演说家”为最佳答案。故选B项。40.D此处考查主题句。根据后面的内容可知,人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是“Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.”一句是很好的概括。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the temperature approached as high as 90 last July 4th,three police officers wen

73、t into a Foods Market to get something 41 to drink.Once inside,they were asked by a security guard to help with a 42 woman.The woman in question was obviously 43,and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of 44.“Im hungry,”she explained 45.Caug

74、ht red-handed,the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 46.But the police had other 47.“Well pay for her food.”One of them told the 48 security guard.She would not be 49.Drying her wet 50,the woman repeated,“Thank you,thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 51.Customers at the

75、store were so impressed by what theyd 52 that some even posted a photo on Twitter.53,attention was never what the officers sought.They were 54 by a far more common emotion.When we look at someones face and see that they need you,its pretty 55 as a human being to walk away from something like this.【语

76、篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。警察帮助饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱,作者将这种同情行为定义为是被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。41.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold答案D解析根据上文可知,天气温度很高,故本句表达“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”。故选D项。42.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged答案B解析根据后文的“inquestion”可知,此处表示“有嫌疑”。句意:一进屋,一名保安让他们帮助处理一名有嫌疑的女子。故选B项。43.A.scaredB.disappo

77、intedC.puzzledD.annoyed答案A解析句意:这位有嫌疑的女子显然很害怕,两颊都被泪水打湿了。scared“害怕的”,故选A项。44.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food答案D解析根据后文“Imhungry”可知,这位女子拿的应该都是食物。句意:他们看到的只是装食物的容器。故选D项。45.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.hopelessly答案D解析根据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方,她解释的状态是无助的,说自己饿。hopelessly“无助地”,故选D项。46.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.custo

78、mer答案A解析根据句意可知,“她被当成了小偷”,因此叫了警察。thief“小偷”,故选A项。47.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons答案C解析根据后文可知,警察并没有抓走她,而是帮她支付了,这是另外一种想法主意。故选C项。48.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed答案B解析根据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很惊讶。句意:他们中的一个告诉了惊讶的保安。surprised“吃惊的”,故选B项。49.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted答案A解析根据上文警察帮忙付钱可知,警察并没有逮

79、捕她。故选A项。50.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks答案D解析根据上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,这里的意思是:她擦干湿了的脸颊。故选D项。51.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith答案B解析根据上文可知,这位妇女很可怜,这种行为应该是同情。句意:她不是唯一一个受到这种同情而感动的人。故选B项。52.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized答案C解析句意:商店的顾客对他们所看到的印象如此深刻,以至于有些人甚至在Twitter上发布了照片。故选C项。53.A.H

80、oweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead答案A解析根据上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意,表示转折关系。句意:然而,警察们从来不想引起注意。故选A项。54.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven答案D解析句意:他们被人类共同的情感所驱使。drive“驱使”,故选D项。55.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly答案C解析句意:当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。typical“典型的”;amazing“惊人的”;difficult“困难的”;silly“愚

81、蠢的”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist 56. paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 57.

82、(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 58.(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Fill

83、ed with 59.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.60. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 61.(point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 62.(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved

84、63.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 64.(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.

85、The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 65. earth,Mother Nature.答案与解析【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。56.whose考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。57.finest考查最高级。结合空前出现的allgreatartists可知,这里表示

86、“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。58.bechosen考查被动语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,故用bechosen。59.curiosity考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filledwithcuriosity表示“充满好奇”。60.When/As考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当的时候”,故用When/As。61.pointed考查时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。62.tofind考查动词不定式。第二天早晨

87、,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用tofind表示目的。63.gently考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。64.surrounding考查动词-ing形式。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。65.on考查介词。onearth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020年,郎平带领的中国女排再次荣获“感动中国十大人物”。请你根据以下信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下郎平。1.郎平,1960

88、年12月10日出生于天津市,13岁的郎平开始练习打排球。1978年,因在全国排球比赛中表现突出,进入国家队;从1980年起,郎平获得很多荣誉。2.郎平退役后成为排球教练。2016年,郎平带领中国女排,时隔12年,在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌。3.郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。参考范文Lang Ping,born on 10th,Dec.1960 in Tianjin,is a famous volleyball coach.At the age of 13,Lang Ping began to play volleyba

89、ll.She joined the national team because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game in 1978.She was so hard-working that she won a lot of awards from 1980 on.After she retired from the volleyball team,she became a volleyball coach.In 2016 she took the Chinese Womens Volleyball team

90、to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal.She is the first Chinese volleyball player to win the Olympic championship as a player and coach.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today,there are times when I remember his fa

91、ce clearly,especially his eyes.As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty.He would have been a stray (流浪) dog,until he came to me.I was seven years old.My dad had just got a new job in Nasik.We had moved into a rented house.It was raining very heavily on the day we moved. It was a cold

92、dark night.We had our meal and went to sleep.Somehow at midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the

93、door.It was wet and trembling.At first it was difficult to see the little one.It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realise its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat.Was i

94、t sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul.I went in and came out with an old towel.I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry.I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow.He seemed very healthy and c

95、omfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning,everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest.“Shall we keep him with us?” I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would,my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spo

96、tty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。One day,Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.参考范文Oneday,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg.He came

97、to my room and sat near me.It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.I was very upset.But the next day,Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.After this incident my

98、relation with Spotty became more intense.I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almostayearlater,onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.After some time Spotty became quiet.I patted him on his back and came inside.The nex

99、t day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didnt see Spotty.I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere.And this time he had gone and would never come back.I cried and waited for him.We waited for one long week.But there were no signs of him.Then one day my dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.What would have happened to Spotty?Would he have died?These were the only questions in my mind,but they all remained unanswered forever.