2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第二册课后习题：综合检测（B卷） WORD版含解析.docx

1、综合检测(B卷)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AComputers are very important to our life now.Many people think that in the future computers will be in lots of everyday life.We wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet.T

2、here will be no more books because we can get the texts from computers.Some people think that one day we will not read paper books.Instead,we will buy and read books using computers.The computers can keep many different kinds of books in them at the same time.We wont need to turn lots of pages and w

3、e will save paper.We can play games,see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.But others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways because they think Internet shopping is not such a ple

4、asure as going to the shop.They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.1.From Paragraph 1,we know that people will use computers for .A.playing games,shopping,and making telephone calls B.playing games,

5、seeing films,and having meals C.shopping,making telephone calls and going for holidaysD.playing games,making telephone calls and seeing doctors答案A解析由第一段可知在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。2.Some people think we will buy and read paper books because .A.the paper books will be more expensive B.

6、there will be more kinds of paper books C.the paper books will be more friendly D.there will be fewer paper books答案C解析根据短文最后一句可知,有些人认为我们将会买和读纸质书籍是因为读起来更有亲切感。3.Some people like going into shops because they think .A.its a pleasure to go into shopsB.they can get most things on the Internet C.they can

7、buy everything they want D.its quick答案A解析由第二段倒数第二句可知,有些人喜欢进商店买东西是因为他们觉得这是一种乐趣。BBooks have tremendous power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world dont have access to books.For sever

8、al years now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they mi

9、ght not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this.With her mothers help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and dis

10、tribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she was 18.It didnt take long to reach that goal.Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countrie

11、s around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission,I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions.So I just cant give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”She recently set a new goal:to distri

12、bute donations to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse(仓库) where they store and sort books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people and help kids around the world to become

13、 better readers!4.We can know from Paragraph 2 that .A.some of Marias classmates had no textbooksB.some of Marias classmates didnt have money to buy booksC.some of Marias classmates didnt like reading at allD.some of Marias classmates couldnt afford to go to school答案B解析根据第二段的“Shealsonoticedthatsomeo

14、fherclassmatesdidntreadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.”可知,Maria的一些同学可能没钱买书,故选B项。5.According to the passage,which statement about Read Indeed is TRUE?A.It collects and gives out books to poor children.B.It is an organisation which s

15、ells books to children around the world.C.It raises money to buy books for children.D.It is a campaign which encourages children to read.答案A解析ReadIndeed是一个公益组织,不存在买卖的问题,根据第三段的“ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.”可知,它是一个公益组织,它收集书并且把书分发给那些需要但买不起的人,故选A项

16、。6.What can we infer from what Maria says in Paragraph 4?A.She lives on selling books.B.Her original dream has been achieved.C.She will give up her mission of distributing books.D.The number of children who have no books has greatly dropped.答案B解析根据第四段的“.Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission,I

17、havelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcantgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”可推知,她最初的梦想已经实现了,故选B项。7.Which word can best describe Maria?A.Optimistic.B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Strong-willed.答案D解析Maria从小就树立目标,然后通过自己的努力提前4年就实现了最初的目标,而且还会继续做下

18、去,因此她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。CIf youre DIY-minded,you can build your own solar power system.In some cases,you can even build your own solar panels(电池板),although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power.Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and

19、 requires some electrical skills.However,it can also be very rewardinglearning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity is generated.Before you can build your own solar panels,you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity.Once youve bought individual s

20、olar cells(they can be purchased online),the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this:Prepare the backing for your panel.Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell.Youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each

21、 cell can pass through.Wire your solar cells together.This requires some experience for electrical work.Use a soldering iron(烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together.Attach cells to your backing.If possible,attach each solar cell to the backing individually.This

22、 makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that it becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines.However,a solar panel by itself is not useful.If you are trying to generate electricity to powe

23、r devices in your home,you need to pair your panel with an inverter(换流器) that will turn direct current(DC) power from the sun into the alternating current(AC) power used in most modern electronic devices.8.What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in the first paragraph?A.It is easy.B.I

24、t is necessary.C.It is common.D.It is worthwhile.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However,itcanalsobeveryrewardinglearningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated.”可知,自己制作太阳能电池板是非常值得的,你可以借此理解发电原理。故选D项。9.Whats the first step of building your own solar panels?A.Master the advanced knowl

25、edge of management.B.Buy individual solar cells.C.Prepare the backing for your panel.D.Drill holes in the wooden board.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Onceyouveboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis.”可知,购买一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。故选B项。10.Why ar

26、e solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A.To produce more power.B.To substitute damaged cells easily.C.To attach cells to the backing tightly.D.To pass through the wooden board easily.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplac

27、easinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.”可知,将每个光伏电池单独连接到背板上,这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏或无法正常运行的电池。故选B项。11.What can be inferred from the text?A.People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B.A functional solar panel can give power to your home devic

28、es directly.C.How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.D.A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.”可知,自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势。故选A项。DOn a college camping trip,curiosity about waves and sand cau

29、sed Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world.Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist,Thieler,is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird,the Atlantic coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds(繁殖) along

30、the Atlantic coast,the Great Lakes and the Great Plains.Rising sea level associated with climate change,as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地),threatens the species(物种).To help track changes in piping plover habitats,Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012.This is

31、a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data,which involves gathering information by using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting it into spreadsheets.Since releasing iPlover,scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range.That equals about a t

32、hird of the distance across the U.S.,which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast.Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site,a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data,allowing scientists to gather

33、 data more efficiently.It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season,providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time.And fast,centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping

34、plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff,other apps like the U.S.Geological Surveys web-based “iCoastDid the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing birds-eye-view photographs taken before and after storms.All the informa

35、tion scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts(影响) worldwide.12.What can we know about the piping plover?A.Its behaviour is changing.B.Its habitat is growing bigger.C.Its living environment is becoming w

36、orse.D.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic coast.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,与气候变化有关的海平面的上升和对笛鸻的海滩栖息地越来越多的开发威胁到了这种物种,故推断出笛鸻的生存环境日益糟糕,故选C项。13.Why did Thieler develop iPlover?A.To study shorelines across America.B.To advance information technology.C.To find out global climate change.D.To monitor changes

37、 of piping plover habitats.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.”可知,Thieler研制iPlover的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的变化。故选D项。14.Which of the following benefits the piping plover?A.The camping equipment.B.Research on smartphones.C.The changeable coast.D.

38、Progress in technology.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,免费的应用程序发行之后,科学家们的监测范围更广,并能更有效地收集数据,这些对于采取措施保护笛鸻很有好处,技术的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处。故选D项。15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsB.Rob Thieler,a Creative ScientistC.iPlover,a Tool for Training Field StaffD.Differences Between iPlover

39、and iCoast答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知,美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来,研制出一款app来监测笛鸻栖息地的变化,从而帮助保护这种濒危动物。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The holiday season is supposed to be the most fun time of the year,but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful t

40、han they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.16 Sometimes youre forced to spend time with family you rarely see and dont always get along with.Or you are off from work,with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you

41、dont like.When you have a routine,its easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face,and when that routine is broken,it can trigger(引发) things you may not be ready to face.17 It was during the holidays that I hit a row moment and,with the help of my mother,decided to seek help for my eating

42、 disorder.During the holidays,I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.18 To fight this,Ive developed a mantra(咒语):its not selfish to take time for yourself.Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.

43、19Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhaustingits impossible.And you know what?20A.I know it has for me.B.The holidays break your routine.C.There are many things crowding in your mind.D.I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.E.I have the added guilt of

44、 knowing its the season of giving.F.Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.G.If you take a little time for yourself,you will be a much better company for those around you.答案1620 BAEFG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

45、白处的最佳选项。LearntoExpressThanks“Exposed to strong sunshine and heavy winds,postmen are the most handsome.”“Thank you,dear postmen.”Many teen readers write letters with such words on the envelopes.Once they are 21,editors are always 22 by their sincere gratitude(感激的心情) to ordinary people.23 gratitude is

46、 an important form of good 24.In Western countries,people often write a note to thank those who 25 them.Nowadays more and more people in China have found its high time to cultivate(培养) a grateful 26 for the good others do.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is 27 of virtues,which

47、 lets others smile and makes the 28 more beautiful.You just need several 29 to write down a thank-you note,but it could bring much joy to the 30.We live in a society 31 we enjoy the different services of others.But none of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of attitude to life

48、.In developing gratitude for every 32for the happy times,and even for the 33 timeswe come to 34 enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the 35 around us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to 36 you a happy life.Be grateful to your 37 because of their help with

49、 your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who 38 both your happiness and sorrow and spend a few minutes 39 you go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add 40 into your life as well.21.A.saidB.closedC.openedD.invited答案C解析本句的主语t

50、hey指的是letters,编辑要看信,就需要把信件打开。22.A.suprisedB.interestedC.movedD.thanked答案C解析编辑被他们对于普通人的感激之心所感动。23.A.HavingB.ExpressingC.TakingD.Enjoying答案B解析由上面的例子中人们在信封上表达对邮递员的感激之情可知,此处应用Expressing。24.A.mannersB.usesC.waysD.things答案A解析表达对他人的感激是一种礼貌。goodmanners的含义是“有礼貌”。25.A.helpsB.has ever helpedC.is helpingD.have

51、ever helped答案D解析由定语从句的先行词those可知其谓语动词应用复数形式,而A、B、C三项都是第三人称单数形式,故选D项。26.A.feelingB.heartC.wordD.mind答案B解析由上文的叙述可知作者认为表达对别人的感激是一种礼貌,因此此处指到了培养对那些曾对自己有过善举的人的感激之心的时候了。27.A.the goodB.the smallestC.the greatestD.good one答案C解析作者认为感恩是所有品德中最重要的。28.A.worldB.schoolC.communityD.crowd答案A解析人们的感恩能够让这个世界更加美好。29.A.ti

52、mesB.wordsC.piecesD.minutes答案D解析写一封感谢信只需要几分钟的时间。30.A.performerB.receiverC.speakerD.doer答案B解析感谢信能够给收到信的人带来许多快乐。31.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where答案D解析定语从句的先行词society是表示地点的词,由此排除when;how不能引导定语从句;which需要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而该定语从句不缺少主语和宾语;where在此引导定语从句,修饰society。32.A.wayB.dayC.momentD.form答案C解析由破折号后所列举的事情发生在每时每刻可知,

53、此处应用moment。33.A.managingB.challengingC.changingD.developing答案B解析even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”,后面应接“有挑战的时刻(困难时期)”。34.A.simplyB.trulyC.hardlyD.ably答案B解析只有如此,我们才能真正地享受和感激生活。35.A.truthB.realityC.experienceD.magic答案D解析只有我们充满感激,才能发现我们周围的魅力。truth表示“真相”;reality表示“现实”;experience表示“经验,经历”;magic表示“魅力”。36.A.offerB.make

54、C.feedD.put答案A解析父母努力工作的目的是为孩子们提供幸福的生活,因此应用offer。37.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.friends答案C解析由下文的helpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding可知,能够帮助你们学习和性格培养的人是你们的老师。38.A.gaveB.sharedC.appreciatedD.formed答案B解析由yourfriends可知,朋友们是同甘共苦的人,即用shared。39.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.while答案C解析要想表达感恩,用睡觉前的时间来进行,而不是睡觉后

55、和睡觉的时候。40.A.colourB.tasteC.meansD.reflection答案A解析学会表达感恩能够给别人带去快乐,能够给自己的生活增添色彩。colour表示“颜色”;taste意为“味道”;means表示“方式”;reflection表示“反映”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,its 41. ongoing(不间断的) p

56、rocess,and the best part of the process is that theres room for improvementyoull keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldnt think that a few 42.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life,and thats also true 43. building your vocabular

57、y.If you keep at it daily,pretty soon you 44.(find) that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the most 45.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 46.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This isnt as hard as it sounds,and it is far better 47. a

58、ny other method because you improve your vocabulary while 48.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 49.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you are likely 50.(use) the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically.答案41.an42.m

59、onths43.for44.will find45.effective46.really47.than48.reading49.their50.to use第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处

60、,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is World Water Day.First,we held a live discussion about what to do on this day.Then,we go to the neighbourhood to tell people where to save water.In an afternoon,an expert gave them a short speech on the problem with water.After that,we talked about different way of saving water in our daily life.I suggested water flowers with the water that had been using to wash vegetables.And we should do what we can save water every day.All these activities helped us learn a lot of about the importance of saving water.答案Today is World Water Day.First,we held a