2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题08 并列连词和状语从句.docx

1、专题08 并列连词和状语从句 2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buf

2、fer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。2（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for peo

3、ple working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatura

4、l thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【

5、解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。3.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil，意为直到才。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。4.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Inde

6、x（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and 【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heav

7、ier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。5.（2021.6全国甲卷 改错）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】where改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。6.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I

8、also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。7.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）We all need to get involved in saving energyits at work, at home, or at school.A.unlessB.onceC.whether

9、D.because【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论是在工作、家里还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether是否、或者（或者）；D.because因为。根据句意可知，本空应填whether。故选：C。2020年高考真题1.（2020.7 天津卷 单选）Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesntmeanitis baD.A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。A. onl

10、y if 如果该多好；B. even though 即使，尽管；C. now that 既然；D. in case 以防万一。句意：为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌流行音乐。虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型，但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达 虽然，尽管 之意。故选：B。2.（2020.3 天津卷 单选）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stopyou begin to feel any pain.A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as

11、【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，感到疼痛就停下来，D项为一就。3.（2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 ）Each volume in the set exploresa wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并

12、讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。4.（2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 ）Its also that they are on average healthier10more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转

13、折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。5.（2020.7 全国三卷语法填空）5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled andpointed down the river.【答案】When 或 As 【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示当时候，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首

14、单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。6.（2020.7 上海卷语法填空）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years1it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。7.（2020全国一卷改错）First I cut the tom

15、atoes into pieces but put them aside. 【答案】 but改为and【解析】 考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医

16、生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语从句。故选D。2.【2019天津卷单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因

17、为；once一旦；unless除非；after在之后，根据题意，故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。3.【2019新课标I卷短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动

18、作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。4.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文n

19、ot 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。5.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。2018年高考真题1.【

20、2018江苏】29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。2.【2018天津】4. Lets

21、 not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever since自那时起；B.as if好像；C.even though尽管；D.so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句

22、意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。3.【2018北京】2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件

23、事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。2017年高考真题1.【2017北京】28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，

24、根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：Dont talk while youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。(2) 表示“在前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时

25、间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。如：Ill l

26、et you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the)

27、next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as so long as, in case 等。如：Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：If you will sit down for a few mom

28、ents, Ill tell the manager youre here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：He distrusted me because I was new.他不信任我，因为我是新来的。2.【2017北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. On

29、ce B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A.Once 一旦；B.If 如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。考点：考查连词。3.【2017北京】22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C.

30、for 因为 D. so因此 句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。考点：考查并列连词。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

31、这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 等。如：He didnt go and she didnt go either. 他没去，她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。4.【2017 江苏】23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。考点：考查状语从句