2021秋高一英语人教版必修第二册同步练习：UNIT 3　SECTION B　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest(convenient) to Ms Chen.答案convenience2.The owner of the shop insisted on payment cash on delivery without allowing any discount.答案in3.Since he(stick) in a lift half a

2、 year ago,he hasnt dared to get back into one.答案was stuck4.Many kids are addicted to(surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.答案surfing5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health.答案beneficial6. Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson wi

3、ll make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.答案distance7.I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.答案inspired8.The number of the people,who have access their own cars,has risen sharply in the past decade.答案to.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)now th

4、at,keep ones company,pay for,apply for,have access to,wait in line,go through,catch the attention of1.As we approach our teenage years,we have to many physical and emotional changes.答案go through2.It is well-known that a good advertisement should stand out and the viewers.答案catch the attention of3.Do

5、nt believe the advertisement.After all,it is the customers who whatever you are given.答案pay for4.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to the one that reflected my interest.答案apply for5.They are likely to have fewer resources,and may not the needed technologies.答案have

6、access to6.Why not change your mind you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?答案now that7.The old man lived by himself and felt lonely with only a pet dog to .答案keep his company8.While you ,you can close your eyes and take a few slow,deep breaths to help you calm down.答案wait in lin

7、e.完成句子1.学生应被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。Students should be advised to sign up for the course.答案as soon as possible2.每当我遇到她的时候,她总是用微笑问候我。,she greeted me with a sweet smile.答案Whenever I met her3.我们许诺种植更多的树和花使花园更美丽。We promise to plant more trees and flowers to.答案make the garden more beautiful4.走了两三个小时后,他们发现自己来到一个山脚下的

8、小村庄。After walking two or three hours, theyin a small village at the foot of a hill.答案found themselves5.听了那个讲座后,她激动得难以平静下来。After hearing the lecture,she wasshe felt it difficult to keep calm.答案so excited that6.既然你对乒乓球着迷,我想邀请你加入校队。crazy about table tennis,Id like to invite you to join the school team.

9、答案Now that you are关键能力提升练.阅读理解(2021广东清远高一期末)Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能),translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebooks system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages,

10、though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs.“What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man.Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that arent English,”says Angela Fan of Facebook AI,who led the work.For some language pair

11、s,the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality.For example,translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide,meaning the researchers can get a lot of data.Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗

12、斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English,which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isnt in use on the social network site,Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click“Translate”on posts (帖子

13、) written in more than 160 languages.“Future work will be done on other languages,”says Fan,“especially for languages where we dont have a lot of data,like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work“breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,”says Shel

14、ia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University,Ireland.“Thats pretty new and different.But its hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,”says Castilho.“The users may not know the other language,so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。脸书开发了首个机器学习

15、模型,它可以在100种语言中的任意两种语言之间进行翻译,而不需要先转换成英语。1.Whats Angela Fans purpose of doing the research?A.To collect data of all kinds of people.B.To make learning different languages easier.C.To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D.To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的

16、“WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.GloballythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthatarentEnglish”可知,AngelaFan的研究目的是为了避免在翻译中使用英语作为“中间载体”。2.Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A.There is much data on Spanish.B.Portuguese is similar to Spa

17、nish.C.Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D.Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Forexample,translatingfromSpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthesecond-mostspokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearcherscangetalotofdata”可知,人工智

18、能很容易将西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语是因为西班牙语的资料数据很多。3.What is Castilho worried about?A.The safety of AI translation.B.The correctness of AI translation.C.The way of using Facebook.D.The number of posts on the website.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theusersmaynotknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannotjudgethecorrectnessofthetranslation

19、.”可知,Castilho担心的是人工智能翻译的正确性。4.What is the best title for the text?A.Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB.Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC.Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD.Facebook Has Lost Many Users答案C解析主旨大意题。通过全文可知,文章主要是围绕“Facebook开发的一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能而讲述的。选项C“FacebookAICanTra

20、nslateAnyPairof100Languages(Facebook的人工智能可以翻译100种语言中的任意两种语言)”贴合文章主旨。.七选五A growing number of people are searching for jobs everyday.The smart people,and there isnt a lot,turn to the online community for answers and jobs.1 The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years if you

21、 didnt know,and it isnt the same as it was back in 2005!2 Still dont get it ?I mean it lets companies get their customers opinions and give them cash.In other words,online surveys.This is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience

22、in any work sector or online business.You simply give your opinion and you get paid.3 You start making money the second you join.You only need to have a PC with Internet connection and the most important tool,your brain!Why are companies paying me for my opinion?4 Companies think that it is smarter

23、to know whether or not the consumer which is you,likes their new product before they mass produce it and ship it all over the world.Lets say for example.5 If they do,Microsoft will mass produce it and make profits but if they hadnt asked and no one liked it,they would have lost a lot of money!A.The

24、answer is simple!B.Easy as taking candy from a baby.C.It lets companies and customers interact.D.The first thing you must do is figure out what you want to do.E.Microsoft is making a new product and they ask the consumers if they like it.F.The rest keep searching,knowing very well they are not going

25、 to get hired any time soon.G.You can still get a good job without a college degree because a college degree does not make you successful.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中提了几点如何获得一份高薪好工作的建议。1.F根据“Thesmartpeople,andthereisntalot,turntotheonlinecommunityforanswersandjobs.”可知,一些人在网上找工作,接下来要讲另一些人,F项符合,故选F项。2.C根据“I

26、meanitletscompaniesgettheircustomersopinionsandgivethemcash.”可知,互联网使得客户和公司联系起来,C项符合,故选C项。3.B根据“Yousimplygiveyouropinionandyougetpaid”可知,做这份工作很简单,B项符合,故选B项。4.A根据“Companiesthinkthatitissmartertoknowwhetherornottheconsumerwhichisyou”这句话是对上面问句“Whyarecompaniespayingmeformyopinion?”的回答,可知这里要提到回答是很简单的,A项符合,故选A项。5.E根据“Iftheydo,Microsoftwillmassproduceitandmakeprofitsbutiftheyhadntaskedandnoonelikedit,theywouldhavelostalotofmoney!”可知,举的例子是微软就新产品的开发和顾客之间的互动,E项符合,故选E项。