2021高考山西人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 1　UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.docx

1、第一部分教材要点Book 1Unit 1Friendship(主题语境:人与社会人际关系)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦2.calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的3.partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人4.settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决5.suitcase n. 手提箱6.grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的7.dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶8.recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得9.ti

2、p n.提示;技巧;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒10.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外11.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视阅读词汇1.survey n.调查;测验2.loose adj.松的;松开的3.series n.连续;系列4.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚5.thunder vi.打雷,雷鸣 n.雷,雷声6.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布7.pack vi. & vt. 包装,捆扎 n. 包裹8.teenager n.青少年9.swap vt. 交换10.item n.项目;条款拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地2.powe

3、r n.能力;力量;权力powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的3.suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffering n.折磨;苦难4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地5.recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘7.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的concerning prep.关于;涉及8

4、.agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意agreement n.协议;同意,一致高频短语 1.add up合计2.calm (.) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心;挂念4.go through经历;经受5.set down记下;放下;登记6.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套7.on purpose故意地8.at dusk在黄昏时刻9.face to face面对面地10.suffer from遭受;患病11.get/be tired of对厌烦12.pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包13.get alo

5、ng with与相处;进展14.fall in love相爱;爱上15.join in参加;加入经典句型1.While walking the dog(在遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(省略句)2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five monthsbefore they were discovered(他们才被发现).(before引导时间状语从句)3.Im sorry you are having trouble in(有困难)ma

6、king friends.(have trouble in doing)4.I wonder if its because(是因为) I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)5.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen(我目睹)the night face to face.(It is/was the+序数词+time that.句型)第二步语境运

7、用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Im so grateful(感激的)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2.She ought to have respected your opinion even if she disagreed(不同意) with it.3.The driver ignored (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus.4.The old couple planned to settle

8、(定居) in the country after they retired.5.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person upsetting(使心烦)you.6.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm (镇静的) and attentive.7.All of his partners (伙伴) helped him through

9、 the hard time.8.I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear anddislike (不喜欢) of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)When my son was in middle school, I 1.was concerned about(关心) his study. I often discussed questions with him 2.face to face(面对

10、面) and reminded him 3.to set down(记下)something important in time. When he 4.was/got tired of(厌倦了) learning and 5.suffered from(遭受)loneliness, I would encourage him 6.to join in(参加)some games and learn 7.to get along/on with(与相处) others properly. When he had trouble with physics, I told him 8.to calm

11、 down(镇定)and helped him 9.(to) fall in love with(爱上)it. After 10.getting through(经历)a series of unforgettable experiences, he made great progress.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)2.After he came to power, everyone sa

12、id he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he cant even save his daughter.(power)3.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)4.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. Whats wo

13、rse, he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)6.Although a great number of citizens agreed to the plan, others disagreed, so no agreement was reached finally. (agree)经典句型仿写1.因此,坐在教室里做试卷

14、的时候,我感到自信而且精力充沛。 (状语从句的省略)Sowhile sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.2.不久怀特先生就在北京定居了。(before)It was not long before Mr. White settled down in Beijing.3.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论这件事情。(It is the first time that.句型)It is the first time that we have talked about th

15、is issue face to face.4.我认为,你不难在新学校找到一位好朋友。(have no trouble)As far as Im concerned, you will have no trouble (in)findinga good friend in the new school.5.正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者最终获救了。(强调句型)It was with the help of the local guide thatthe mountain climber was rescued eventually.词汇扩展1.“伤心”词块upset不安的;心烦的anxiou

16、s 焦虑的;流露出忧虑的blue 忧郁的;悲观的down 情绪低落的annoyed 恼火的;生气的depressed 消沉的;沮丧的frustrated 失意的;懊恼的pessimistic 悲观的worried 担心的2.“感谢”词块grateful adj. 感激的thankful adj. 感谢的appreciate v. 感激acknowledge v.鸣谢gratitude n.感激(之情)appreciation n. 感激3.“dis-”词块disability n. 残疾;无能disabled adj. 无能力的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagr

17、ee vi. 不同意disagreement n. 意见不一,有分歧disappear vi. 消失discount n. 折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶disobey v. 不服从话题美句 1.Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听能使我们彼此走得更近。2.Only if you are loyal to your friends can you promote the friendship with them.只有你对朋友忠诚,才能增进和他们的友谊。3.In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. May all of us treasure friendship. 总之,患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。