广西“三新”学术联盟高一12月联考 英语（人教）答案.pdf

1、高一 12 月联考英语（人教版）答案第 1 页 共 4 页广西“三新”学术联盟高一 12 月联考英语（人教版）参考答案详解听力录音稿Text 1M:Cindys father has a farm.Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.W:Oh,no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isnt interested in them.Text 2W:I dont really like the painting.Its not my cup of tea.Too modern an

2、d unusual.M:But look at the colors and forms.Its very imaginative.W:Maybe.I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.Text 3M:Hey,Mary.Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia?A large number of animals were killed.W:Yes.Its so terrible.Im writing a report on it.M:Really?Ill read i

3、t as soon as it comes out.Text 4M:Are these your children in this photo?W:Yes.The oldest one is Tom.He is beside my father.This is Lily,the second oldest.This is Mike,the youngest.My husbandRick is behind him.Text 5W:How long will it take you to fix my laptop?I need to use it in my speech class next

4、 week.M:Im not quite sure.But it shouldnt take more than three days.By the way,would you mind paying in advance?Text 6M:Good morning.May I help you?W:Yes.Im looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me.I want to buy one for my sister.But it seems not to behere.M:I think you are in the wron

5、g place.There are no sofas in my shop.You can buy some bed necessaries here.W:Oh,Im so sorry.M:Never mind.Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket.Then you will find a furniture store.You canfind sofas there.W:Thank you.Text 7W:I cant take it!M:Whats wrong?W:I have been taking tw

6、o English classes in order to graduate early.But now,I have two essays to turn in on the same day.M:Have you started writing either one?W:No.I havent even finished the books!One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck.Its very sad.M:Ive never read it,but Ive seen it in the library.Its long!W:I know

7、.Luckily,the other book I have to read is much shorter.Its The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.M:I love that book!Hopefully,you enjoy reading it Well,I should let you get back to your homework.W:OK.I hope I can finish.M:Dont worry.At least you dont have to write a research paper like I do!Text 8M

8、:Miss Green,do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working outside?W:Its happening now.The communication industry has made much progress in recent years,like the development of 5Gsmartphones,and AI technology also helps.M:And how do these people manage to work?W:We

9、ll,they have a television set,a computer,a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.M:Oh,I see.But surely therere some advantages in working at home.W:Yes.People dont have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces.The rush hours are the worst time of day.They may mak

10、e more money if they apply for more different jobs.M:Ah,yes,I see.What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers?W:Let me tell you what might happen.A British company,for example,in London,might employ clerks in Belfast,or a Paris高一 12 月联考英语（人教版）答案第 2 页 共 4 页company could have their managers

11、in Spain.They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.Text 9M:Good afternoon,Penny.Whats the problem?W:Well,I dont feel very well,doctor.After three days of the toothache and sore throat,Im troubled by a terrible earache now.M:I can give you a new medicine called Nopain,which is very us

12、eful.You can get it at any medicine shops.W:Nopain?M:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper.You dont need to take it after lunch.Andremember to take it always after meals.Thats very important.W:And how long do I have to take it?M:You have to finish this bottle,s

13、o thats five days.Come back and see me then.W:Next Monday?The first of September?M:No,not Monday,Tuesday.Thats the second of September.W:What time can I see you,doctor?M:You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.W:Thank you very much.Text 10W:As the car industry develop

14、s,traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold.Yet their causes andcontrol remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve.Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem hasmany causes.At the very least,it is a problem that involves three factors:the driver,the vehic

15、le and the roadway.If all thedrivers exercised good judgment at all times,there would be few accidents.Improved design has helped to make highwaysmuch safer.But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number ofautomobiles on the road.Attenti

16、on is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents:the car itself.People want to know how cars canbe built better to protect the drivers.So there are also some new driverless cars on the road.Are they really safe?参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 CBACC6-10 ABABC11-15 BACCB16-20 CABAB第二部分 阅

17、读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）21-23 DAC24-27 DBCC28-31 DBAC32-35 ABDC第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）36-40 GBFDA第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41-45 BCDAD46-50 ABCCB51-55 DACBD第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.a57.called58.which59.greatly60.their61.injury62.was thoug

18、ht63.than64.to65.deeper第三节单词、短语填空（共 15 小题，每空 1 分，共 15 分）66.slim67.wisdom68.deliver69.masters70.preferred71.was held/was peting75.obviously76.being responsible for77.on hand78.make a difference79.rather than80.set an example第四部分写作（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your letter.In your letter,

19、you asked me for advice on how to make a choice between trips to theNanning and Guilin.Here is my advice.Of the two trips,both are well worth visiting.Personally,I prefer the tour to Guilin,thewonderful city for its mountains and water.To begin with,you can go to Lijiang,where you can enjoy the old

20、towns,snow mountains,peaceful lakes,wonderfulshows and so on.Next,you can visit Elephant Trunk Hill,which is also called Xiangshan,like a big elephant drinking waterwith its trunk.The whole tour is really exciting.Thats why I think the tour to Guilin will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good ti

21、me in China.Yours,Li Hua高一 12 月联考英语（人教版）答案第 3 页 共 4 页答案详解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 2021 年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The race will be held in a virtual way and the contributions collected through the eventwill go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.（比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款将捐

22、给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭）”可知，2021 年撒哈拉马拉松是为了难民筹款。故选 D。22.A 细节理解题。根据 Registration 部分中的“Registration has a cost of 15 euros（注册费用为 15 欧元）”可知，如果一个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付 15 欧元。故选 A。23.C 细节理解题。根据 Participation 部分中的“The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP totake the race.（报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方 APP

23、才能参加比赛）”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方 app参赛。故选 C。B【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了超重的 Hunter Croteau 减肥的经历。24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hunter Croteau.normal to be fat become perfect,but not the present time.He didnteven weighed”可知，Croteau 认为肥胖很常见，对生活没有影响，虽不利健康，但打算以后再减肥。可见他起初并不在意自己的体重问题。25.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 even though he was extremely

24、 nervous.“Losing weight is always hard no matterwhich way you choose”可知，Croteau 对于手术非常的紧张，但他告诉自己，无论选择哪种方式减肥都是不易的，可以看出他虽然很忐忑，但也充满勇气。26.C 细节理解题。根据末段中的 Thanks to.lost175 pounds keeps good figure and is now studying.help those troubledby weight problems 可知，现在的 Croteau 拥有了好身材，并且想要帮助和曾经的他一样被体重困扰的人们。27.C 主

25、旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 Hunter Crotean 的减肥经历。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，与机器人对视同样会触发人类的社交互动神经活动。28.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句可知,该团队要求 40 人和类人机器人一起玩“吃鸡”的电子游戏，故选 D。29.B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 humans were much slower in making the decisions可知，机器人的凝视会影响人的决策，因此人类在游戏中做出决策的速度要慢得多，故选 B。30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 decide where and how hu

26、man-like robots might be placed可知，这些发现可能有助于决定未来将类人机器人放置在何处以及如何放置，故选 A。31.C 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了文章主题，研究人员的一项实验展示了机器人的凝视如何诱使人们认为他们正在与人类进行社交互动。这种经历会减慢一个人做出决定的能力。即机器人的凝视会对大脑的反应产生影响，故选 C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。企业加大对员工工作与生活平衡的支持，可提升其工作效率。32.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的 poor sleep 及 increases the chances of workplace injuries.tire

27、d workers 可知，“缺乏”睡眠会增加工作场所受伤的几率。33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 many employees face challenges of improving their own sleep without outside support andeducation 可知，睡眠不足的解决应有外界的介入。34.D 细节理解题。根据第六段的 Workers reported their time asleep.to fall asleep 可知，参加研究的员工要报告他们睡觉的时间、休息情况及他们无法入睡的情况。35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 lead to empl

28、oyees reduced stress and improved sleep and job performance 可知，这个研究可以减少员工的压力，改善其睡眠和工作绩效。七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。想提高自己的写作能力,加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。36.G 此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。本句说写作俱乐部几乎可以在任何地方举办聚会，下句说但常见的聚会地点是图书馆、书店等。37.B 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了参加写作俱乐部的好处38.F 此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。本句说明了寻找写作俱乐部的另一个途径，即也可以在网上找。39.D 此空设于段中，与上文存在

29、指代关系。本句中的 that 指代上文提到的很难找到合适的写作俱乐部的情况。40.A 此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系，与下文存在因果关系。本句从另一方面说明了写作的艰难之处(即孤独)，因此加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一记叙文。Ian Ellis 本来想到保护区观察鸟，却意外发现一群牛围着一只陷在泥里的小海豹。Ian Ellis 把小海豹送去了收容中心医治,小海豹完全康复后又被放归大海。41.B 根据下文 Ian 发现一只小海豹陷在泥里，他把它救了出来并送到了收容所可知，Ian 参加了一次不可思议的救援行动。42.C 根据上文内容及空后的“to see what it was”可知，看 Vis 到一群牛围着什么东西的场景后，Ian 准备动身前去一探究竟。set off“出发；动身”，符合语境。43.D 根据上文内容及第三段第二句中的“a 5-day-old baby seal found is.in the mud”可知，Ian 发现了一只陷在泥里的小海豹，这十分令人震惊。shock“震惊”，符合语境。