2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习学案：必修1 UNIT1　LIFESTYLES WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修1Unit1Lifestyles(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.mattern.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语)v.要紧;有重大关系教材原句As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.(P4) 只要我考试得到好分数,我是否会说英语都不要紧。语境巧练单句语法填空Each person,no matter they are,has psychological imbalances.I knew him when we were i

2、n collegeas matter of fact,we were on the same course.单句改错Mom,you look worried.Is there anything matters?单句写作你穿什么不要紧,只要看起来干净整洁即可。考点必记It doesnt matter(+从句).()没关系。as a matter of fact事实上;实际上;其实no matter who (what,where,when,how,which,whether.)不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎么,哪一个,是否)be a matter of (doing) sth取决于(做)某事,

3、就那件事而论(关于那一点)to make matters worse更糟糕的是名师点津表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:in fact,in reality,in practice,in effect,actually,in actual fact,in nature等。2.supposev.猜想;认为;假设教材原句Mmmm and my life is very stressful,I suppose.(P7) 呣,我觉得,我的生活充满压力。语境巧练单句语法填空Miss Wang,will Marie pass the exam?I suppose .You know,she has bee

4、n working so hard.小话题写作我认为如果没有他的指导与鼓励,我是不可能获得英语大赛一等奖的。(2020全国卷,书面表达)句式升级I supposed him to be about forty.I supposed.考点必记suppose sb/sth (to be).认为某人/某事I suppose我认为(常用作插入语)=I thinkI suppose so./I suppose not.我想是这样。/我想不会的。suppose/supposing (that).假使,假定be supposed to do= should do应该做was/were supposed to

5、 do本该做(而未做)=should have donesupposedly adv.想象上,按照推测名师点津与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+do you suppose+宾语从句?”结构中。3.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的教材原句Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.(P9) 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Rarely did Maria turn to others for help

6、but this was a matter of (urgent).Its urgent that the food and water(distribute) among the victims. 小话题写作我们急需要你的帮助与指导。(2020全国卷,书面表达)考点必记an urgent question/problem紧急的问题in urgent need of急需urgent action紧急行动Its urgent that.(should) do.迫切需要做urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急的事a matter of great urgency十分紧急的事写作佳

7、句In my view,many students learning methods are in urgent need of improving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。4.boredadj.厌烦的,厌倦的;不感兴趣的教材原句Besides,I get bored if theres nothing to do.(P9)再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。语境巧练单句语法填空Never bore others your own things that are meaningless.The speakers (bore) remarks made the people pres

8、ent angry. 小话题写作让我们厌烦的事情是足球赛被取消了。考点必记be bored with sth对某事感到厌烦bore v.使厌烦boring adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的boredom n.无聊;厌倦bore sb with sth用某事烦扰某人名师点津表示“对感到厌烦”可以用be fed up with,be bored with,be tired of等。写作佳句Boredwith the boring computer games,David made his mind to concentrate on his study.戴维厌倦了乏味的电脑游戏,他下决心要专心学习。5.

9、sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历教材原句When do students suffer from stress?(P11) 学生什么时候遭受压力?语境巧练单句语法填空After going through years of(suffer),Smith reset his mind and began a new life.Although he had suffered a serious illness for years,Jimmy lost none of his love for life.小话题写作事实上,最近美国自身在贸易战中也遭受了巨大损失。考点必记suffer injury/l

10、oss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败suffer from a bad cold/headache/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/旱灾suffering n.痛苦名师点津suffer不用于被动语态。6.reducevt.&vi.减少,降低;减肥教材原句Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.(P10) 呼吸练习可以帮助减压。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The new regulatio

11、ns will benefit the(reduce)of domestic unemployment.小话题写作中国承诺到2035年减少碳排放量(carbon emissions) 到75%,这展现出大国负责任的态度。考点必记reduce from.to.从减少到reduce.by.减少了reduce in.在某方面减少sb be reduced to (doing).某人沦为/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入状态reduction n.减少,降低写作佳句The new trash-sorting regulations have helped reduce the amount of rubbis

12、h by over 60%.新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量达百分之六十多。7.prefervt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿教材原句I prefer listening to music.(P11) 我比较喜欢听音乐。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in the countryside.Ann prefers to watch cartoons while her brother prefers reading mysteries to(watch) movies.一句多译她宁愿待在家也不

13、愿去旅行。(prefer.to.)(prefer.rather than.)(would rather.than.)(would.rather than.)考点必记prefer doing/to do宁愿做prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer sb to do更愿意某人做would prefer that.宁愿(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)preference n.偏好have a preference for偏好in preference to而不取某人

14、/某物写作佳句Ratherthan study abroad,large quantities of students prefer to study at home.比起到国外学习,大多数学生更喜欢在国内上学。8.supportvt.&n.支持,支撑;资助,帮助;拥护;养活,赡养教材原句His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.(P12) 他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Steven,aged only 8,is surprisingly able to

15、support (he).He is always (support).Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.小话题写作乔治在辛勤努力后,最终赢得了他家人及朋友的支持,建立了他的慈善组织。考点必记support oneself自力更生,自谋生计support a family=feed/keep ones family养家in support of支持win/lose ones support =win/lose the support of sb赢得/失去某人的支持supporter n.支持者supportive adj.支持的写作佳

16、句As a student,I advocate each of us should take action in support of our harmonious society.作为一名学生,我倡议我们每个人都应行动起来,以支持我们的和谐社会。9.designn.&v.设计,计划,构思,图案教材原句How to design a website(P13) 如何设计一个网页语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空 (design) for extremely cold climates,the gloves are very popular in the north.The project(desi

17、gn) to assist landless villagers just didnt work out as planned.句式升级This building is designed for sports and other trainings and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)考点必记design sb/sth to do sth打算让从事design sb/sth for.打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth计划做;打算用来做by design故意地designer n.设计者,设计师名师点津“故意与偶然”的表达:故意地:b

18、y design,on purpose,deliberately,intentionally偶然地:accidentally,by accident,by chance10.otherwiseadv.否则;另外;在其他方面,除此之外教材原句I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(P14) 我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充分的锻炼。语境巧练单句语法填空Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.,I wouldnt have been able to reach her yest

19、erday.We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise,we (be) here by lunch time.小话题写作到目前为止,该计划已经挽救了数千名本来会死的儿童。Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children who.考点必记and otherwise等等,及其他or otherwise或相反,或其他情况名师点津otherwise是一个副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;or则是一个连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,且or还可表示“否则,不然的话”。

20、otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,动词用虚拟语气。11.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭教材原句I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goesoff.(P9) 我一般在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。语境巧练单句语法填空All the people left before the bomb went .When going a walk,take along a small garbage bag.The program is now going crash tests to make sure i

21、t meets federal safety standards.To get a better grade,you should go your notes before the test.小话题写作火完全熄灭之后,消防员们离开了那栋公寓。考点必记go for a walk去散步go against违反;反对go over复习,过一遍;仔细检查go ahead (with)开始,进行;前进go on继续;(灯)亮go out熄灭;过时;出去go by(时间)逝去;过去go through通过;仔细检查;经历go after追求,追逐;谋求12.takeup占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物)

22、;接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(中断的活),接下去教材原句Meetings and phone calls takeup a large part of the day.(P9) 整天会议、电话不断。语境巧练单句语法填空Jack is interested in AI.Studying AI almost takes all his spare time.The more fat you take before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.T

23、hey now need to take account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals.小话题写作我们每个人的生物钟都不一样,所以当发现自己半夜仍然精力旺盛时,请不要太过紧张。考点必记take in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解take back收回;退货take it easy别着急,慢慢来take down拿下;写下;记下take off脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用take.into account考虑take over接管eupwith找到或提出(答案

24、办法等);拿出(钱等);想出教材原句To solve this problem,the Duchess cameupwith the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.(P18) 为解决这个问题,公爵夫人想出了个好办法:在下午四点到五点之间,邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。语境巧练单句语法填空Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come with a low-cost d

25、evice (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.Driverless cars may end up a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.句式升级There are many inconveniences that you have to endure when you are camping.考点必记put up with忍受end up with结果,以结束catch up with跟上,赶上keep up with跟上,赶上team up wi

26、th (与某人)一起工作;合作名师点津come up with不用于被动语态。14.while句型教材原句I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(P8) 我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。语境巧练单句语法填空Freds mother was talking with his grandparents he was reading a history book in his study. she felt tired,M

27、rs.Green went on with her experiment in the lab.While (surf) the Internet,Fred heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.单句改错Mathew told us that some of the kids lived with an old lady in the shelter when others slept on the streets.考点必记while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。while可用以引导让步状语

28、从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although/though。while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语是it或与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去从句的主语及be动词。名师点津while引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句前。15.without句型教材原句Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(P8) 当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。语境巧练单句语法填空I dont think a person a goal can succeed in life.The yo

29、ung man entered the office knocking at the door,which made the manager upset.Without his parents support,James couldnt (found) his company in Beijing.考点必记介词without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)”,后跟动词-ing形式,它也可用作副词,表示“特别地”,在句子中without常构成双重否定。名师点津without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if there were.,此时句子多用虚拟语气结构。16.before引导时间状语

30、从句教材原句I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(P9) 我一般在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。语境巧练单句语法填空Please think twice you give the answer to the question.Were confident it wont be long our world becomes greener and more harmonious.完成句子不久你就会适应国外的生活的。you adapt to the life abroad.还要两个月这个新项目才能实施。

31、two months the new project is carried out.考点必记连词before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”,before从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。名师点津before常用于下面几种句式:Itll be+一段时间+before.表示“还要多长时间才”。It wont be long before.表示“要不了多久就会”。It was+一段时间+before.表示“过了多久才”。It wasnt long before.表示“没过多久就”。17.Ittakessbsometimetodosth句型教材原句Ittakesmelessthanfifte

32、enminutesto wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.(P9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空It took the Egyptians nearly twenty years (build) the pyramid.句式升级My father spent more than three years (in) studying the project.Itmore than three years the project.考点必记It ta

33、kes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用Sb spends some time (in) doing sth改写。18.sothat和so.that.句型教材原句When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office sothat I can be ready for the next days work.(P9) 晚上大约10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件

34、,为第二天的工作做准备。Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(P14)通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。语境巧练单句语法填空The place of interest is so attractive every year many tourists visit it.I have a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.单句改错There are such many kinds of food that

35、 I cant decide to order which dish.句式升级Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.Natalies school was damagedshe had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.考点必记so that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它也可用以引导结果状语从句,可以和so.that.进行改写。so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,常用句式为:so

36、+adj./adv.+that+从句。名师点津so.that.也常用于以下结构:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句;so+many/little/much/few+n.+that+从句。注意比较such的常用句式:such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(可改为句式:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句);such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that+从句。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.No matter you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Ear

37、th Day.(2019北京卷,语法填空)2.The workers were not better organised,otherwise they (accomplish) the task in half the time.(2019天津卷,单项填空)3.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop (person),youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.(2019北京卷,阅读理解A篇)4.While selecting job ap

38、plicants,we usually give (prefer) to those with some experience.5.When will his son come back home?Im afraid it will be at least three months he returns home.6.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to (well) support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.

39、(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解B篇)7.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes (start) working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国卷,七选五).选短语填空take up,be fond of,look forward to,be free of,make a difference,over the years,come up withI 1. music.When I 2. homework,I prefe

40、r playing the guitar to playing the piano.3.,Ive improved it a lot.But whenever I 4. my piano,I always 5.your help.Could you 6. some advice on how to improve my skills?Im sure it will 7. to me.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(听说你在节食以减轻体重),I felt quite sorry.What is known to us all is that 2.(拥有均衡的饮食是十分重要的),including

41、grain,fruit and vegetables and reducing fat.3.(没有足够的食物,你很容易变得筋疲力尽).Now Id like to offer you some advice. In the very beginning,youd better quit having snacks,which are of no any nutrition,instead,have your meals regularly.Whats more,it is a good idea to take enough physical exercise every day,4.(这将帮

42、助你减轻体重并且保持精力充沛).I hope you will find my advice helpful.必修1Unit1Lifestyles核心考点课堂突破1.whoamatters前加that/mattersmatteringIt doesnt matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.2.soI suppose had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldnt have won first prize in the English Contest

43、.(that) he was about forty3.urgency(should) be distributedWe are in urgent need of your help and guidance.4.withboringWhat made us bored was that the football match was canceled.5.suffering(s)fromAs a matter of fact,recently America itself has also suffered heavy losses in the trade war.6.reductionC

44、hina promised to reduce its carbon emissions to 75 percent by 2035,which represented the responsible attitude of the great power.7.preferencewatchingShe prefers staying at home to going traveling.She prefers to stay at home rather than go traveling.She would rather stay at home than go traveling.She

45、 would stay at home rather than go traveling.8.himselfsupportiveWith his hard work,George at last won support from his family and friends,founding his charity organization.9.DesigneddesignedThis building designed for sports and other trainings is beautiful.10.Otherwisewould have beenwould otherwise

46、have died11.offforthroughoverAfter the fire went out all together the firefighters left the apartment.12.upinintoOur biological clocks are different,so when you feel energetic at midnight,please take it easy.13.upwithThere are many inconveniences that you have to put up with when you are camping.14.

47、whileWhilesurfingwhenwhile15.withoutwithouthave founded16.beforebeforeIt wont be long beforeIt will be;before17.to buildtook my father;to study18.thatsuchsuchsoso that随堂巩固迁移运用.1.what2.would have accomplished3.personally4.preference5.before6.better7.to start.1.am fond of2.am free of3.Over the years4.take up5.look forward toe up with7.make a difference.1.Hearing that you are on a diet to lose weight2.its of great importance to have a balanced diet 3.Without eating enough food,you will get worn out easily4.which will help you to lose weight and stay energetic