Unit 2 Culture shock【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Culture shockUnit2话题文化冲突词汇1. camp n.度假营 2. international adj.国际的3. admit v.（常指勉强）承认 4. spare adj.空余的，空闲的5. fail v.失败，未能（做到） 6. manage v.完成（困难的事），勉力完成7. everyday adj.每天的，日常的 8. whatever pron.任何事物，一切事物9. anyway adv.无论如何，反正 10. especially adv.尤其，特别短语1. set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸；出发；动身2. take off 脱下（衣服等）；（

2、飞机）起飞）3. in ones spare time = in ones free time 在空闲时间4. to a certain degree=in a way在某种程度上5. get/be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于；适应6. under the weather 略有不适；不得劲7. rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 8. feel lonely 感到孤独 9. fail to do sth. 未能做到10. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事11. require sb. to

3、do sth. 要求某人做某事12. dress as 装扮成13. be different from 与不同14. come out 出来；出版；上市 15.make a good impression on sb.给某人留好印象 16. eitheror 要么要么；不是就是17. divideinto 把分成18. last fromto 从持续到19.have a big dinner 吃大餐20.in some ways 在某些方面句型1. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. 我必须承认

4、起初美国（文化）对我来说是一个大的文化冲击。2. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt feel lonely. 他们在空余时间为我组织了很多活动，以便我不会感到孤独。3. To a certain degree, life in the US was hard for me to get used to. 在某种程度上，美国的生活对我来说是很难适应的。4. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn i

5、n China. 他们的日常英语和我们在中国所学的是很不同的。5. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. 在最开始的几周我很多都理解不了，因为每个人都讲得如此快。6. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.尽管我很快就适应了（美国的生活），但依然存在问题，因为他们使用很多习语。7. They do not requi

6、re students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. 他们不要求学生穿校服，因此学生可以穿他们喜欢的几乎任何衣服。8. Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. 不管怎样，我有很多那一年的美好回忆，特别是冬天在雪地里玩并且打棒球。9. It was an exciting year, and it was a v

7、aluable education for me. 那是令人兴奋的一年，它对我来说是一次有价值的教育。10. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 我的美国朋友问了我很多关于中国生活的问题，这使我也在思考我自己的文化。语法so that 引导的目的状语从句写作交换生经历1.culture shock n. 文化冲击；文化休克【经典例句】 课文原句I must admit that at first

8、America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。柯林斯词典Callum, recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock.卡勒姆初到格拉斯哥，没有工作，无家可归，无人倾诉，在文化冲击中挣扎。1. camp n. 度假营【经典例句】 课文原句Talk about a summer camp in China.谈论在中国的夏令营。 牛津词典He spent two wee

9、ks at camp this summer.他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。3.firework n. 烟火；烟花【经典例句】 课文原句We set off fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 我们放烟火来庆祝中国新年。 柯林斯词典On the night of the fireworks we had a really good spot.观看焰火表演的那天晚上，我们找了一个非常好的位置。4.turkey n. 火鸡【经典例句】课文原句At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge tu

10、rkey. 在感恩节，我们吃了一顿有着一只硕大火鸡的大餐。5.international adj.国际的【经典例句】 课文原句He visited the US on an international exchange last year.他去年在以此交换留学中拜访了美国。 柯林斯词典改There is an international agreement against exporting arms to another country.禁止向该国出口武器的国际协定6.admit v. (常指勉强）承认【经典例句】 课文原句I must admit that at first America

11、 was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。 牛津词典He admitted all his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。【考点链接】过去式过去分词双写t admittedbe admitted to 接收；入学；住院Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。7.spare adj.空闲的；空余的【经典例句】 课文原句They organized a lot of activities for me in my sp

12、are time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.在我的空闲时间里，他们为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会想家，也不会感觉孤独。 牛津词典Im afraid I havent got any spare cash.恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。8.degree n.程度【经典例句】 课文原句However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活很难适应。 牛津词典Most pop music is influenced, to a gr

13、eater or lesser degree, by the blues.多数流行音乐都不同程度地受到布鲁斯音乐的影响。【考点链接】degree 学位My brother has a masters degree from Harvard.我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位。（牛津词典）9.fail v.失败；未能（做到）【经典例句】 课文原句I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.在最初的几周，我未能理解多少，因为大家说得很快。 牛津词典She failed to get in

14、to art college.她未能进入艺术学院。【考点链接】1)failure n. 失败2)fail to do 做某事失败3)fail不及格I lived in fear of failing my end-of-term exams.我总是担心期末考试不及格。（柯林斯词典）4)fail 使失望We waited twenty-one years, dont fail us now.我们等了 21 年了，如今不要让我们失望。（柯林斯词典）10.manage v.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成【经典例句】 课文原句Though I soon managed to get used to it,

15、 I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。 牛津词典However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我还设法做了一些快速的滑行。【考点链接】manage to do 强调结果，成功做成某事11. idiom n.习语；惯用语【经典例句】 课文原句Though I soon managed to get us

16、ed to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我很快勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。 牛津词典Let the cat out of the bag is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.“让猫从袋子里跑出来”是惯用语，意思是无意中泄露秘密。12.everyday adj. 每天的；日常的【经典例句】 课文原句Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in

17、China.他们的日常英语与我们在中国学的差别很大。 柯林斯词典In the course of my everyday life, I had very little contact with teenagers.在我的日常生活中，我很少和青少年打交道。【考点链接】every day adv.13.uniform n. 校服【经典例句】 课文原句They do not require students to wear uniforms.他们不要求学生穿校服。 牛津词典Do you have to wear uniform ?你非得穿制服不可吗？14.whatever pron.任何事物；一切

18、事物【经典例句】 课文原句They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.他们不要求学生穿校服，因此学生几乎可以穿他们喜欢的一切。 牛津词典You have our support, whatever you decide.不管你作何决定，都会得到我们的支持。【考点链接】疑问代词+ever15.pink adj.粉红色的【经典例句】 课文原句Some students even have pink or purple hair!一些学生甚至留着粉红色或紫色

19、的头发！ 牛津词典She went bright pink with embarrassment.她尴尬得满脸绯红。16.purple adj.紫色的【经典例句】 柯林斯词典She wore purple and green silk.她穿着紫绿相间的绸缎衣服。17.anyway adv.无论如何；反正【经典例句】 课文原句Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball.无论如何，那一年我有很多美好的回忆，尤其是冬天在雪

20、地里玩和打棒球。 牛津词典Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation anyway.恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。【考点链接】1)not anybody= nobody2)anyhow 无论如何Anyhow, we are free now. （牛津词典）18.especially adv.尤其；特别【经典例句】 课文原句I love Rome, especially in the spring.我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。 柯林斯词典 Do you like his novels? Not especially.“你喜欢他

21、的小说吗？”“不十分喜欢。” 19.baseball n. 棒球运动【经典例句】牛津词典He wears his baseball cap back to front 他把棒球帽反戴着。【考点链接】play+球/棋类运动 零冠词不加theplay+西洋乐器 加the play the piano play Erhu20.education n. 有教益的经历【经典例句】 课文原句It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me.那是令人激动的一年，而且它对我来说是一次宝贵的教育。 牛津词典She completed

22、her formal education in 1995.她在1995年完成正规学业。【考点链接】educate v. 教育educational v. 有教育意义的educator n. 教育者21.state n. 州【经典例句】 课文原句Im here today to tell you about my experience an exchange student in the United States last year.今天我在这里讲述我去年在美国作为一名交换生的经历。柯林斯词典Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louis

23、ville.南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。【考点链接】state n. 状态The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。state v. 声明 statement n. 声明The facts are clearly stated in the report.报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。（柯林斯词典）22.national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的【经典例句】 课文原句How many stars are there on the national flag of the US ?美国国旗上有多少颗星？ 柯林斯词典Agric

24、ulture occupies an important place in the national economy. 农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。【考点链接】nation 国家The whole nation had mourned the death of their great leader举国向去世的伟大领袖表示了深深的哀悼。（柯林斯词典）23.president n. 总统【经典例句】 课文原句Who was the first president of the US.美国第一人总统是谁？ 牛津词典President Bush is due to visit the country

25、 next month.布什总统定于下月访问该国。24.vacation n. 假期【经典例句】 课文原句The summer vacation is coming.暑假就要来了。 牛津词典Theyre on vacation in Hawaii right now.他们此时正在夏威夷度假。【考点链接】vacation=holiday25.schedule n. 日程安排【经典例句】 牛津词典Were working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .我们的工作安排得很紧。 牛津词典Th

26、e new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule .新桥提前两年落成。【考点链接】schedule 安排The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。26.set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸【经典例句】 课文原句In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. 在中国，人们通常放烟火吃饺子。 柯林斯词典Any escape, once its detected, sets off the

27、alarm 一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。27.take off 脱下【经典例句】 课文原句We must take off our shoes before when we enter peoples homes.我们在进别人家前要脱下鞋。 柯林斯词典He wouldnt take his hat off.他不肯摘下帽子。【考点链接】take off 起飞We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。（柯林斯词典）28.in ones spare time 在某

28、人的空闲时间里【经典例句】 课文原句They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.在我的空闲时间里，他们为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会想家，也不会感觉孤独。 柯林斯词典In her spare time she read books on cooking.业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。29.to a certain degree在某神程度上【经典例句】 课文原句However, to a certain degree, life in

29、 the US was hard to get used to.然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活很难适应。柯林斯词典They can be trusted to a certain degree. 对他们能信任到一定的程度。30.get used to 习惯于；适应【经典例句】 柯林斯词典This is how we do things here. Youll soon get used to it 我们这里就是这么做事的。你很快就会习惯的。英汉大词典When she first came to this pastoral area, she found life here a bit diff

30、icult to get used to. 她刚来牧区的时候，生活上感到有点别扭。31.under the weather 略有不适；不得劲【经典例句】 课文原句I was still feeling a bit under the weather. 我仍觉得身体有些不舒服。（柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典）英汉大词典改Whats wrong with you? You look a little under the weather. 你怎么了？看起来心情有些不好。状语从句1. 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、

31、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：类别引导词举例时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等When we were dancing, a beggar came in. 我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）They were washing clothes while we were reading magazines. 当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）地点状语从句 where, wherever Mar

32、y found her visa where she lost it. 玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。We can go wherever we would like to go in the summer vacation. 在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。原因状语从句because, since, as, for等I didnt go abroad with her because I couldnt afford it. 我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。条件状语从句if （如果）, unless, as long as等Youll pass the exam if you st

33、udy hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。Youll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，除非你快一点。目的状语从句so that, in order that, in case等He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldnt find it. 为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。结果状语从句so . that, such . that等；注意：sucha / an形容词可数名词单数形式that从句so形容词a /

34、 an可数名词单数形式that从句She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。The professor told them such an interesting story that all the students laughed.The professor told them so interesting a story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。让步状语从句though

35、, although, even if / even though, however等。注意：although和though不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用Though shes very young, she knows quite a lot. 尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。Even though I didnt understand a word，I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。比较状语从句as . as, not as / so . as, than, the ., the .We were as lucky as

36、they were. 我们和他们一样幸运。The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语听得越多就越容易。方式状语从句as, as if / as thoughDo as I say. 照我说的做。The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。3. 状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。4. “主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：类别要点举例（1） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

37、代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现”主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时When Ben grows up, he will travel around Europe. 等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时Ask him about it when he comes in. 等他进来的时候问问他。主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时You may go home if your task is finished. 如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。（2） 在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过”Sh

38、e said she would phone me as soon as she got there. 她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。【典例】（2019广东） We should take care of the earthwe can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更美好的世界来生存其中。本题考查连词。so that以便；until直到为止；even if即使；while当的时候。由句意可知,本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,

39、由此可知本题选A。考点突破1. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although【答案】A【解析】句意：“白象”意思是某种没有用的东西,虽然它可能会耗费许多钱。考查连词的辨析。unless除非；until直到为止；since自以来；although虽然。根据句意可知选D。2. The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But so

40、meone wont know it they lose what they own.A. whileB. ifC. sinceD. until【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配not.until.。while当的时候；if如果；since自从以来；until直到为止。not.until.意为“直到才”,故选D。3. Who is the girl over there? She is Mary. She is a nice girl we all like playing with her.A. so;thatB. very;thatC. such;thatD. too;to【答案】C【解析

41、】本题考查连词的用法。由句型“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句”可知答案为C。4. The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. unless【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。5. The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.A.becauseB. beforeC.untilD.unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。分析前后内容之间的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。