Unit 3 The Internet阅读理解精练-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 3 The Internet阅读理解精练（最新名校真题）（2023秋广东广州高一广州市第二中学校考阶段练习）Various Apps to LearnApps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.Khan Academy allows you to l

2、earn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want t

3、o see its translation you can visit http: /open. 163. com/khan.BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. Its free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After youve watched it, you can take a t

4、est to see how much youve learned.Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about rec

5、urring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch o

6、f a button. Youll be invited not only to read new words, but to speak them. Youll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!1According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?AKhan Academy and Udemy.B

7、Udemy and Duolingo.CKhan Academy and BrainPOP.DBrainPOP and Duolingo.2What can Duolingo offer its users?ATechnical support.BCareer training.CSubjects reviewing.DSpeaking practice.3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo provide various learning activities.BTo help find the suitable learning apps.CTo

8、introduce the development of learning technology.DTo compare the difference of different learning methods.（2023秋重庆璧山高一重庆市璧山来凤中学校校考阶段练习）Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvi

9、ous. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second.

10、Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in h

11、ands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some impor

12、tant information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small t

13、own in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them

14、. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it bri

15、ngs.4How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.5What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?A6,000 people were killed and injured.BTexters are easier to have an accident.CTexting is a good way of communication.DMany people text to greet families

16、and friends.6The underlined word restricting probably means _.Anot allowingBnot tellingCenjoyingDmaking7This passage is written to tell us that _.Awe should do less textingBtexting has many advantagesCtexting is better than phone callingDwe should do texting properly（2023秋黑龙江牡丹江高一牡丹江市第二高级中学校考阶段练习）“A

17、 lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots(靴子)on.” said Mark Twain. In todays Internet world of “fake(假的)news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots. To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where

18、facts are mixed with rumors(谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford Uni

19、versity study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story. Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice(偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or agai

20、nst something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more believable sources of information. Reporters are professional trained to look

21、for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where y

22、ou read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies.8Why is the quote mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo give an explanation.CTo offer

23、 background information.DTo test readers.9What does the writer say about young people with news around?AThey make fake news and spread it.BThey are easily fooled by fake news.CThey get worried about their education.DThey can recognize facts from opinions.10According to the writer, what can help us a

24、void being fooled by fake news?AOnly look for news through media.BBecome a professional and trained reporter.CCompare the news from different sources.DFocus on the new instead of the writer.11Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWhat Should a Reporter Do?BWho Makes and Spreads F

25、ake New?CHow Can We Become a Newspaper Editor?DHow Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?（2023秋四川遂宁高一射洪中学校考阶段练习）The C919, Chinas first domestically developed large passenger jet, departed Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, beginni

26、ng its first commercial flight. The aircraft, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, painted with a logo in the shape of a seal with Chinese characters quanqiu shou jia, meaning first C919 in the world. The flight, MU 9191, is run by China Eastern Airlines. About 130 passengers are on b

27、oard. The flight duration is about two hours and 25 minutes. China Eastern Airlines received the first C919 on Dec 9 and launched test flights later that month. According to a report published by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, 32 clients(客户)had placed a total of 1,03

28、5 orders for the plane as of the end of 2022. The C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In

29、 the following years, the C919 conducted several test flights in different locations to test its capabilities. The C919 has gone through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts and freeze. Its safety, reliability, and envir

30、onmental protection performance have been comprehensively assessed. It obtained the type certificate in September 2022, which indicates that the jetliners design meets airworthiness standards and environmental requirements. The plane received its production certificate on Nov 29, 2022, meaning the m

31、odel can enter mass(大批的) production. On Dec 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to its first customer, China Eastern Airlines. After the delivery, the C919 jetliner completed its 100-hour aircraft validation flight process, comprehensively verifying its reliability with commercial operati

32、on in mind. The C919 had gained 1,035 orders from 32 customers by the end of 2022, according to the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai. The successful development of the C919 indicates that China has the ability to independently develop large passenger aircraft.12What do we know about C91

33、9 in the first paragraph?AIt has already signed orders with multiple airlines.BIt is Chinas first large passenger plane.CIt is operated by multiple Chinese airlines.DIt is developed by China Eastern Airlines.13What does the second paragraph of the article mainly tell us?AC919 has obtained a model ce

34、rtificate.BThe performance of C919 has received high praise.CThe C919 aircraft meets airworthiness standards.DThe research and development process of the C919 project.14In which year can C919 be mass-produced?A2020B2021C2022D2023（2024秋江苏高一江苏省黄桥中学校考阶段练习）Since the AI chatbot ChatGPT was released in 20

35、20, weve been hearing about the threat posed by artificial intelligence. A statement signed by academic experts and tech industry figures even branded AI an “extinction risk.”In education, there have been concerns that ChatGPT could negatively affect the learning process of students. For example, st

36、udents could ask ChatGPT to write their coursework for them, skipping the research and writing effort that leads to a better understanding of the topic in question. Perhaps a better approach would be to change and enhance how we teach and assess the outcomes of learning.Making education more focused

37、 on practical skills and the use of knowledge in problem solving could ensure a deeper understanding on the part of students. AI could be used for guidance, in much the same way we currently use calculators, to help enrich peoples knowledge.However, risks do exist. In May 2023, for example, a US law

38、yer admitted using ChatGPT for case research. The lawyers filing was found to reference legal cases that didnt exist. The chatbot had made them up. Its not the first time that these “AI hallucinations” have been reported.Then we have the very real risk that AI could be used for illegal purposes such

39、 as identity theft. For example, criminals could use AI to clone someones voice. They could then phone family members and try to convince them to give out sensitive information that could be helpful for accessing bank accounts. A variant of AI-driven identity theft is the use of deepfake videos.Howe

40、ver, Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, sounds less worried than some other executives in Silicon Valley about the risks of artificial intelligence. In a blog post on Tuesday, he wrote, “This is not the first time a major innovation has introduced new threats that had to be controlled. Weve done

41、it before.”15What is a consequence of students using ChatGPT?AReduced learning time.BImproved academic performance.CA lack of learning process.DHealth issues.16What might be an example of AI hallucinations?AReproducing real events.BRecommending irrelevant information.CProviding incorrect recommendat

42、ions.DGenerating non-existent legal cases.17Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?AIdentity theft through AI techniques.BCloning someones voice using AI.CThe potential dangers of AI for illegal purposes.DDeepfake videos as a form of AI-driven identity theft.18What attitude does Bill Gates have to the side

43、effects of AI?AHe doesnt care about them.BHe thinks them controllable.CHe takes them very seriously.DHe doubts their occurrence.（2023秋广东佛山高一校考阶段练习）Is digital technology weakening our ability to communicate? Fingers flying, we can blog, email and enter chat rooms. As we type our millions of words, so

44、mething is being lost. Our virtual skills increase, our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline (下降).We are addicted to the power of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk. A good example is how much digital technology has affected

45、 public speaking.At conferences and meetings, I hate it when speakers show their long and boring slides (幻灯片). I dont mind maps and pictures, but all those words of text drive me crazy. “And now for my introduction.” and up comes the word “introduction”. “There are four main points” and we see “four

46、 points”. Lots of facts and data follow. These should all have been given out as an information sheet, or put on a website. Instead, while you are trying to go through the material, the lecture r is reading all about it, word for word. Theres a confusion of focus, and it gives me a headache. As the

47、slides flash by, the most important relationship in public speaking is being destroyedthe connection between the speaker and the audience.Good speakers watch their audiences. They dont allow them to be distracted. If heads are nodding or feet moving around, it is time to attract their attention. Cha

48、nge the tone (音调) of your voice, slow down, and then suddenly speed up. “And most importantly!”, you shout, and then say the next thing very softly, so people prick up (竖起) their ears in case they miss important information.We would be better off if we stop clicking away crazily on a mouse, as the a

49、bility to communicate face to face and hold the attention of others is a necessary human skill. Be careful of a technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.19What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ATips on being an excellent public speaker.BUnusual

50、mistakes that public speakers make.CThe authors expectations of slides for meetings.DDigital technologys ill effects on public speaking.20Which is the authors advice for attracting the audiences attention?AChanging the talking speed.BPricking up ears while talking.CNodding heads while listening.DWal

51、king around in the room.21What does the author try to express in the last paragraph?AWe need to improve our typing skills.BWe should stop using digital technology.CWed better think twice before using technology.DWe should balance our virtual life and the reality.22Which section of a newspaper is the

52、 text most likely from?AOpinions.BLifestyle.CBreaking News.DArt and Design.（2023秋江苏镇江高一统考阶段练习）Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed many industries and continues to advance at a rapid speed. From autonomous vehicles to voice assistants, AI is becoming an part of our daily lives. Lets explore the

53、evolution of AI and its impact on society.The concept and development of AI date back to the 1950s and 1960s. Early researchers focused on creating machines that could copy human intelligence to perform tasks such as problem-solving and language processing. However, the limited computational power a

54、nd lack of data held back progress.In the 1990s and 2000s, machine-learning algorithms appeared, allowing computers to analyze large amounts of data. This breakthrough enabled AI systems to improve performance over time and make more accurate predictions (预测).Deep learning belonging to machine-learn

55、ing has gained attention in recent years. It involves training neural networks with layers of interconnected nodes to process large amounts of data. Deep learming has pushed forward advancements in image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous systems.Al has had a great impact on va

56、rious industries. In healthcare, AI is used for diagnosing diseases and developing personalized treatment plans. In transportation, self-driving cars are becoming a reality. In customer service, chatbots provide round-the-clock assistance. However, the widespread adoption of AI also raises concern a

57、bout job displacement and ethical(道德的)considerations.23What held back the progress of early AI development?ALimited computational power and short of data.BLack of understanding of AI technology.CLack of interest from researchers.DNot enough funding for research.24What is the main difference between

58、machine learning and deep learning?AMachine learning has limited applications, while deep learning has more functions.BMachine learning uses neural networks,while deep learning uses algorithms.CMachine learning analyzes large amounts of data, while deep learning trains neural networks.DMachine learn

59、ing focuses on problem-solving, while deep learning focuses on language processing.25What does the underlined word “algorithms”mean in Paragraph 3?AData collection tools.BLanguage processing techniques.CThe development of artificial intelligence.DMathematical problem-solving steps in computer.26What

60、 is the concern raised by the widespread adoption of AI?ALimited applications in various industries.BEthical considerations and unemployment.CLack of computational power for AI systems.DInsufficient data for training AI algorithms.（2023秋广东深圳高一深圳市光明区高级中学校考阶段练习）Working in a factory can mean doing the

61、same task over and over, and that repetition can lead to injuries. Now, a battery-powered glove could help people by taking some of the force. The Ironhand glove strengthens the wearers grip (紧握), meaning it can increase the wearers hand strength by 20%. The Swedish company Bioservo Technologies des

62、cribes the system as a “soft exoskeleton”, which supports and protects the body.The system includes a backpack, which houses the power pack, and artificial tendons (肌腱) that connect to the glove. There are sensors (传感器) on each fingertip that turn on the motor when a user holds onto an object. A mob

63、ile control app can be used to change the strength of the grip. The device also collects data that allows the company to find out the wearers risk of developing strain injuries.According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, work-related neck and upper limb disorders are pretty commo

64、n in Europe. Mikael Wester, Bioservos marketing director, says applications include work on the production line in factories, and the use for lifting heavy objects in warehouses. The device is all in order to reduce tiredness and prevent injuries in the long run.The glove was originally intended for

65、 people in a very different setting. NASA developed an early version of the technology, called“Robo-Glove”, to help astronauts hold objects and carry out work in space. Bioservo licensed the design in 2016 and then partnered with General Motors (GM) to develop the glove for its workers.GM has helped

66、 Bioservo to test and improve the Ironhand by using it in a variety of jobs at its factories. Some workers have found it easy to use but add that its not suitable for all situations. And according to market research firm ABI Research, the exoskeleton market will grow from $392 million in 2020 to $6.

67、8 billion in2030. It is an exciting technology.27Who may find the Ironhand glove most useful?AA painter.BA doctor.CA skater.DA deliveryman.28What is mentioned about the sensors of the system?AThey start a motor to add grip strength.BThey operate based on users body weight.CThey rely on artificial te

68、ndons to control an app.DThey adapt to the working environment quickly.29Why is the device important to people according to Mikael Wester?AIt helps them save time.BIt benefits their health.CIt requires few operators.DIt develops their balance skills.30Whats the function of Paragraph 4?ATo add some b

69、ackground information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo point out the limitations of the Ironhand.参考答案：1A 2D 3B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。1细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)

70、”和表格第三行中“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring(重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control o

71、n your end.(这个应用程序允许你灵活运用你的时间学习你购买的课程，在你购买的课程几个月，不用担心在你完成之前的重复付款。这个灵活的学习应用程序可以让你采取事情慢，快，或任何之间的速度完全控制你的结束)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。2细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Youll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. Youll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you l

72、earn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且会说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的用户沟通！)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选D。3推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can h

73、elp you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意。)”内容可知，文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序，目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选B。4C 5B 6A 7D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发短信是一种很好的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受它带来的乐趣。4细节理解题。根据第二段中“Texting helps to save money. If you have a few

74、words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is to

75、o busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.”（发短信有助于省钱。如果你有几句话问候你的家人和朋友的生日或在一些重要的节日，发短信可以比打电话便宜。发短信有助于节省时间。即使你想发送一条信息给100个人，你也可以在一秒钟内完成。当某人忙得没时间接电话时，发短信可以帮助你和他“说话”。如果你不想让别人听到你在电话里说的话，发短信也可以帮助你秘密

76、地和别人“交谈”。）可知，短信优点共有四个，分别是节省金钱、节省时间、不必接电话就可以交流以及讲秘密时不被别人发现。故选C项。5细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them.”（纽约石溪大学的两名研究人员发现，发短

77、信的人发生事故的可能性比其他人高出60%。当人们发短信时，他们不会注意到周围的人或事物。）可知，石溪大学的研究人员发现发短信的人更容易出事故。故选B项。6词义猜测题。根据第四段中“To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.”（为了减少交通事故，联合国所有司机现在都不允许在开车时发短信。）以及划线单词句中“About 32 countries have passed laws”（大约有32个国家通过了）可推知，此处为大约有32个国家通过了限制开车时使用手

78、机的法律。故可知此处划线单词restricting为“限制”的意思，结合选项A项not allowing“不允许，禁止”意思一致。故选A项。7主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.”（发短信是一种很好的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受它带来的乐趣。）可知，文章主要讲的是告诉我们应该正确地发短信。故选D项。8A 9B 10C 11D【导

79、语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。8推理判断题。根据第一段“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots(靴子)on.” said Mark Twain. In todays Internet world of “fake(假的)news,” lies spread eve

80、n faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.”（“真相还没穿上鞋，谎言就已经走遍了半个地球。”马克吐温说。在当今充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言传播得更快，真相也难以站稳脚跟。）和下文围绕“假新闻”展开，可推知，文章在第一段提到了这句话是为了引出话题。故选A项。9推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic

81、subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news

82、 story.”（这导致年轻人变得困惑。最新的国际学生评估项目(PISA)测试了全球15岁的学生的学术科目，据报道，只有不到十分之一的考生能够从观点中识别事实。斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，各级教育的学生都无法分辨真实新闻和假新闻。在一个例子中，80%的人认为付费广告是一个真实的新闻故事。）可推知，作者认为周围有新闻的年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄。故选B项。10推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting

83、on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies.”（其次，从主流媒体上寻找其他来源，以确保信息。换句话说，穿上真相靴，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言。）可推知，根据作者的观点，比较不同来源的新闻可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄。故选C项。11主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information.”（因此，对年轻人来说

84、，重要的是要意识到自己何时被利用，并对网络信息持怀疑态度。）和最后一段中“However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next

85、, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies.”（然而，如果你的大部分信息都是在网上获得的，你就必须成为自己的编辑。在这种情况下，首先要做的就是看看帖子的作者。这个人是客观的吗?你读这篇文章的网站有偏见吗?其次，从主流媒体上寻找其他来源，以确保信息。换句话说，穿上真相靴，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言。）可知，文章讲的是通过互联网

86、假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。故文章最好的标题是“如何在阅读新闻时保持客观？”。故选D项。12A 13D 14C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周日上午10点32分，中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，飞往北京首都国际机场，开始了首次商业飞行。这架飞机由中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制，机身上绘有一个印章形状的标志，上面写着汉字“全球首甲”，意思是世界上第一架C919。12细节理解题。根据第一

87、段中“According to a report published by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, 32 clients(客户)had placed a total of 1,035 orders for the plane as of the end of 2022.”（根据上海市科学技术委员会发布的一份报告，截至2022年底，32家客户共订购了1035架这款飞机。）可知，在第一段中我们知道C919大型客机生厂商它已经与多家航空公司签署了订单。故选A项。13主旨大意题。根据第二段“The

88、C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In the following years, the C919 conducted several t

89、est flights in different locations to test its capabilities. The C919 has gone through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts and freeze. Its safety, reliability, and environmental protection performance have been comprehe

90、nsively assessed. It obtained the type certificate in September 2022, which indicates that the jetliners design meets airworthiness standards and environmental requirements.”（C919项目于2007年启动。2015年11月，由中国商用飞机有限责任公司(COMAC)研发的首架C919飞机在上海下线。该飞机于2017年成功首飞。在接下来的几年里，C919在不同的地点进行了几次试飞，以测试其性能。C919已经在各种极端自然环境下

91、进行了测试，包括高温、高湿、严寒、阵风和冰冻。其安全性、可靠性和环保性能得到了全面评价。它于2022年9月获得了型号合格证，这表明喷气客机的设计符合适航标准和环境要求。）可知，文章的第二段主要告诉我们C919项目的研发过程。故选D项。14细节理解题。根据第三段中“The plane received its production certificate on Nov 29, 2022, meaning the model can enter mass(大批的) production.”（该飞机于2022年11月29日获得了生产证书，这意味着该机型可以进入批量生产。）可知，C919在2022年可

92、以量产。故选C项。15C 16D 17C 18B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们一直听说人工智能带来的威胁，一份由学术专家和科技行业人士签署的声明甚至将人工智能列为“灭绝风险”。本文主要讲述了ChatGPT产生的负面影响。15推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In education, there have been concerns that ChatGPT could negatively affect the learning process of students. For example, students could ask ChatGPT to write their coursewor

93、k for them, skipping the research and writing effort that leads to a better understanding of the topic in question. (在教育领域，有人担心ChatGPT会对学生的学习过程产生负面影响。例如，学生可以要求ChatGPT为他们撰写课程作业，跳过研究和写作工作，从而更好地理解所讨论的主题。)”可知，学生使用ChatGPT的一个后果是缺乏学习过程。故选C。16细节理解题。根据第四段“However, risks do exist. In May 2023, for example, a

94、US lawyer admitted using ChatGPT for case research. The lawyers filing was found to reference legal cases that didnt exist. The chatbot had made them up. (然而，风险确实存在。例如，在2023年5月，一位美国律师承认使用ChatGPT进行案例研究。该律师的文件被发现引用了一些不存在的法律案例。是聊天机器人编出来的。)”可知，“AI hallucinations”的其中一个例子就是其产生了不存在的法律案件。故选D。17主旨大意题。根据第五段的中

95、心句“Then we have the very real risk that AI could be used for illegal purposes such as identity theft. (那么我们就面临着人工智能可能被用于非法目的的风险，比如身份盗窃。)”可知，第五段主要讲解的是人工智能用于非法目的的潜在危险。故选C。18推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, sounds less worried than some other executives in Silicon Valley ab

96、out the risks of artificial intelligence.In a blog post on Tuesday, he wrote, “This is not the first time a major innovation has introduced new threats that had to be controlled. Weve done it before.” (然而，与硅谷的其他一些高管相比，微软(Microsoft)联合创始人比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)似乎不那么担心人工智能的风险。他在周二的一篇博客文章中写道，“重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁

97、，这已经不是第一次了。我们以前做过。”)”可知，他认为重大创新带来了必须加以控制的新威胁，即它们是可控的。故选B。19D 20A 21C 22A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字技术是否正在削弱我们的交流能力。19主旨大意题。根据第三段末“As the slides flash by, the most important relationship in public speaking is being destroyedthe connection between the speaker and the audience. (随着幻灯片的闪动，公开演讲中最重要的关系演讲者和听众之间的

98、联系正在被破坏。)”可知，本段主要讲了数字技术对公众演讲的不良影响，导致人们对演讲的不理解以及不集中。故选D。20细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Change the tone (音调) of your voice, slow down, and then suddenly speed up. (改变声音的音调，放慢速度，然后突然加快速度)”可知，作者对于吸引听众注意力的建议是改变说话速度，先慢速，然后突然快速讲话。故选A。21推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Be careful of a technology in which the speed of our fingers is more im

99、portant than the quality of our voices. (请小心使用这项技术，使用这项技术时手指的速度比声音的质量更重要)”以及全文对数字技术正在削弱我们的交流能力的介绍，可推知，作者在最后一段中想表达的是在使用这些技术之前要三思而后行，不要完全依赖数字技术。故选C项。22推理判断题。根据第一段中“As we type our millions of words, something is being lost. Our virtual skills increase, our ability to communicate using speech is on the

100、decline (下降). (当我们输入数百万个单词时，某些东西正在下降。我们的虚拟技能不断提高，我们使用语音进行交流的能力正在下降)”以及最后一段中“Be careful of a technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices. (请小心使用这项技术，使用这项技术时手指的速度比声音的质量更重要)”并结合全文理解可知，本文主要讨论了数字技术是否正在削弱我们的交流能力，以及作者的观点：请小心使用这些数字技术。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能是取材于报纸当中关于观

101、点的栏目。故选A。23A 24C 25D 26B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能正在成为我们日常生活的一部分并探讨了人工智能的演变及其对社会的影响。23细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“However, the limited computational power and lack of data held back progress.(然而，有限的计算能力和缺乏数据阻碍了进展)”可知，早期阻碍人工智能发展的是有限的计算能力和缺乏的数据。故选A。24细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“In the 1990s and 2000s, machine-learning algorith

102、ms appeared, allowing computers to analyze large amounts of data. (在20世纪90年代和21世纪初，机器学习算法出现了，使计算机能够分析大量数据)”以及第四段第二句话“It involves training neural networks with layers of interconnected nodes to process large amounts of data. (它包括训练具有互连节点层的神经网络来处理大量数据)”可知，机器学习分析大量数据，而深度学习训练神经网络。故选C。25词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句话“

103、allowing computers to analyze large amounts of data(允许计算机分析大量数据)”以及第三段最后一句话“This breakthrough enabled AI systems to improve performance over time and make more accurate predictions(预测).(这一突破使人工智能系统能够随着时间的推移提高性能，并做出更准确的预测)”可知，人工智能可以通过机器学习去收集大量的数据，然后做出更准确的预测，从而解决问题。所以划线词的意思为“计算机中的数学问题解决步骤”。故选D。26细节理解题

104、。根据最后一段最后一句话“However, the widespread adoption of AI also raises concern about job displacement and ethical (道德的) considerations.(然而，人工智能的广泛采用也引发了人们对工作岗位流失和道德考虑的担忧)”可知，人工智能的广泛采用引发了对工作岗位流失和道德考虑的担忧。故选B。27D 28A 29B 30A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种手套可以帮助工人增加手臂力量，防止他们受伤。27推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, a battery-powered glove

105、could help people by taking some of the force. The Ironhand glove strengthens the wearers grip (紧握), meaning it can increase the wearers hand strength by 20%. (现在，一种电池供电的手套可以帮助人们减轻一些压力。“铁手”手套可以增强佩戴者的握力，这意味着它可以使佩戴者的手部力量增加20%。)”可知，该手套可以增强佩戴者的握力，帮助人们减轻一些压力，由此推断该手套适用于“搬运工”职业的人。故选D。28细节理解题。根据第二段中“ There

106、are sensors (传感器) on each fingertip that turn on the motor when a user holds onto an object. A mobile control app can be used to change the strength of the grip.(每个指尖上都有传感器，当用户抓住一个物体时，传感器就会启动电机。一个移动控制应用程序可以用来改变握把的力度。)”可知，手套的每个指尖上都有传感器，传感器通过启动电机来改变握把的力度，即他们启动一个电机来增加抓地力。故选A。29细节理解题。根据第三段中“The device i

107、s all in order to reduce tiredness and prevent injuries in the long run.(这个装置是为了减少疲劳，防止长期受伤。)”可知，根据Mikael Wester关于该手套的描述可知，该手套上的装置可以减少疲劳，并且防止长期受伤即有助于使用者的健康。故选B。30推理判断题。根据第四段中“The glove was originally intended for people in a very different setting.(这种手套最初是为生活在不同环境中的人设计的。)”以及“ NASA developed an early

108、 version of the technology, called“Robo-Glove”, to help astronauts hold objects and carry out work in space. Bioservo licensed the design in 2016 and then partnered with General Motors (GM) to develop the glove for its workers.(美国国家航空航天局开发了这项技术的早期版本，称为“机器人手套”，以帮助宇航员在太空中握住物体并进行工作。Bioservo于2016年获得设计许可，然后与通用汽车(General Motors)合作，为其工人开发手套。)”可知，本段通过列举美国国家航空航天局开发的“机器人手套”和Bioservo于2016年获得设计许可，然后与通用汽车合作，为其工人开发手套为例，讲述的是这种手套之前的用途，这为文章增加了一些背景知识。故选A。