Unit 5 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 5 Our new home语法精讲精练(含答案)一、 “Where is/are.?”及回答。解析：1.“Where is/are.?”用来询问某物在何处。(1)询问可数名词单数或不可数名词在哪里时用“Where is/Wheres.?”其回答为“Its+表示地点的介词短语.”。(2)询问可数名词复数在哪里时用“Where are.?”其回答为“Theyre+表示地点的介词短语.”。例句(1) Wheres the milk? 牛奶在哪里?Its in the fridge. 它在冰箱里。(2)Where are my bags?我的包在哪里?Theyre in the bedro

2、om, on the bed. 它们在卧室的床上。2.“Where is/are.?”也可以用来询问某人在何处。回答时，根据主语的单复数和性别,用“Hes/Shes/Theyre+表示地点的介词短语.”。例句(1)Wheres Mike? 迈克在哪里?Hes in the library.他在图书馆里。(2)Where are Su Hai and Su Yang?苏海和苏洋在哪里?Theyre in the playground.她们在操场上。【跟踪练习1】一、单项选择。( )1.Wheres my bag? in the desk? Yes, it is.A. Are they B. It

3、 is C. Is it( )2.Where my skirts? on the sofa.A. is; Its B. are;Theyre C. are; Its( )3. is Uncle John? Hes on the farm.A. What B. Where C. Who( )4.Where is your sister? is in the library.A. She B. He C. It二、从栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。I ( )1. Wheres Mike? A. Theyre in the pencil case.( )2. Where are your frien

4、ds? B. Its on the sofa.( )3. Where is the cap? C. Shes in the kitchen.( )4. Where are your pencils? D. Hes in the bedroom.( )5. Where is my mother? E. They are in the library.三、按要求完成句子。1. Where is my skirt?(改为复数句)Where ?2. This is my bedroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) bedroom? No, .3. The fridge is in the liv

5、ing room.(对画线部分提问) the fridge?4. Id like an orange.(对画线部分提问) you like?二、 “Is/Are+主语+表示地点的介词短语?”及回答。解析：1.询问可数名词单数是否在某处的一般疑问句句型结构为：“Is+可数名词单数/it+表示地点的介词短语?”，表示“某物/它在某处吗?”。其肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”,否定回答为“No, it isnt.”。例句Is the cat on the chair? 猫在椅子上吗?Yes, it is.是的,它在。2.询问可数名词复数是否在某处的一般疑问句句型结构为：“Are+可数名词复数/t

6、hey+表示地点的介词短语?”，表示“某些物品/它们在某处吗?”。其肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答为“No, they arent.”。例句Are the toys in the living room? 玩具在客厅里吗?No, they arent.不,它们不在。【跟踪练习2】一、根据所给中文提示填空。1.Is this your (白色的钟)?2. (给你). Thank you.3.I have a robot (在客厅里).4. I like to (骑我的自行车).5. The purple grapes (不在桌子上面).二、看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。A:

7、 Mum, my new skirt?B: Is on your bed?A: No, it isnt.B: Look! on your chair.A: What about my shoes(鞋子)? Where are ?B: under the sofa.A: Oh, here they are.三、按要求完成句子。1. My pen is in the study.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) pen in the study? , .2. The red apples are on the tree.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) the red apples on the

8、tree? , .3. My dolls are on the chair.(对画线部分提问) dolls?参考答案【跟踪训练1答案】一、1. C 解析设空处所在的句子是一般疑问句，其结构为“Be动词+主语?”，根据回答“Yes, it is.”可知,主语要用it,指代前一句中的my bag。故选C。2. B 解析skirts 是复数,所以问句中 be动词用 are；答句的主语要用 they，指代问句中的 my skirts。故选 B。3. B 解析由答句“Hes on the farm.”可知，问句是对地点进行提问，疑问词要用where。故选 B。4. A 解析问句的主语是 your sis

9、ter,所以答句的主语用人称代词she。故选A。二、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C三、1. are our skirts 解析将单数句改为复数句, be动词is要改为 are, my要改为复数our,可数名词skirt 要改为复数 skirts。2. Is this your, it isnt 3. Wheres4. What would 解析画线部分 an orange表示想要的东西，提问要用疑问词 what。“What would you like?”意为“你想要什么?”。【跟踪训练2答案】一、1. white clock 2. Here you are 3. in the living room 4. ride my bike 5. arent on the table二、wheres, it, Its, they, Theyre三、1. Is your, No, it isnt 2. Are, Yes,they are 3. Where are your