广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月教学质量检测(一)(PDF版有答案).pdf
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1、高三英语试卷第 1 页(共 8 页)2022 学年顺德区普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语2022.11本试卷共 8 页,满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考,试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题号从“21”开始。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各
2、题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACustomized STEM Study Trips for High School GroupsOn our science-based study tours and STEM field trips,the planet becomes the l
3、ivingclassroom for high school groups with as few as 10 participating students.We have over 50years of experience in designing student STEM trips around the globe for all science relatedsubjects-everything from Astronomy to Zoology!You can select from a number of topical areasto add to your curricul
4、um and maximize student learning including,but not limited to:Earth Sciences&Geology TripsParticipate in problem-solving workshops on topics like vectors,exponentials or calculus inphysics.Tour the facility at CERN,site of the worlds largest particle physics laboratory.Start ageological adventure th
5、rough Iceland,the land of fire and ice,or explore the alpine landscapes,mountaintops and glaciers of Switzerland.Life Sciences&Biodiversity TripsOur life sciences and biodiversity programs offer a window into the fascinating worlds ofbiology,zoology,botany,ecology and many others.Explore the interde
6、pendence of variousspecies and their impact on one another in the rainforest of Bolivia.Consider changes ingeography,habitat,atmosphere,and how life forms have adapted or not!Mathematics&Technology TripsUncover the significant impact of mathematics and technology on human life in ourdeveloping world
7、.Understand how a storm surge barrier works and how countries like theNetherlands use wind turbines to power all of their electric trains.Learn what goes into makingand breaking codes like those used in World War II.高三英语试卷第 2 页(共 8 页)Green Engineering TripsLearn the basic function of photovoltaic(光电
8、的)cells and how they form together to makesolar panels.Investigate how various factors like temperature and angle impact the performanceof solar panels,and take on the role of an engineer and develop the optimal solar panel array fora given geographic location.We can also customize STEM trips based
9、on your interests and needs.Please contact us at800-522-2398 or email us today at educationalpartnershipsworldstrides.org to discuss otheracademic themes you are interested in pursuing.21.What can students do on Earth Sciences&Geology Trips?A.Design training workshops.B.Do an experiment on fire and
10、ice.C.Visit a physics laboratory.D.Explore glaciers of the North Pole.22.Which trips can you take if you enjoy exploring rain forests?A.Earth Sciences&Geology TripsB.Life Sciences&Biodiversity TripsC.Green Engineering TripsD.Mathematics&Technology Trips23.Who is the text intended for?A.Travel agenci
11、es.B.Holidaymakers.C.Environmentalists.D.High school students.BKing Canute couldnt stop the oceans tide from rolling in can Africa hold back thedesert?Thats certainly what the continent is trying to do with its proposed“Great Green Wall”,8,000 km worth of trees that officials hope will stop the adva
12、ncement of the Sahara desert,whichhas been rapidly expanding southward.The project aims to plant 100 million hectares of trees by 2030 across the entire width ofAfrica.The initiative is a decade in,and around 15%completed,and there have already beenbenefits for many communities and wildlife.Its brin
13、ging life back to the continents degradedlandscapes,providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for the millions wholive along its path.Efforts will be concentrated along the Sahel,a region in Africa that lies between the Saharain the north and the more tropical savanna in the sou
14、th.Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Chad,TheGambia,Guinea Mauritania,Mali,Niger,Nigeria,and Senegal all form the Sahel region,wherethere are up to 50 million people who still live as nomads(游牧民),depending on cattle tosustain their livelihoods.Its one of the poorest places on the planet:a region of hunger,confl
15、ict,and low job prospects,made even harder by the ongoing drought.At a science conference held in December,experts estimated that the wall could havefar-reaching influence on weather patterns.Climate models presented at the AmericanGeophysical Unions autumn conference forecast that the finished wall
16、 could increase rainfallfourfold in the Sahel and lower average summer temperatures over most of northern Africa.However,the hottest sections of the desert may become even hotter,increasing by up to 1.5 C.The wall may seem like a moonshot,but all the best ideas usually are.As Thomas Sankara,former p
17、resident of Burkina Faso said in 1985,“You cannot carry out fundamental changewithout a certain degree of madness.The courage to turn your back on the traditional methods,the courage to invent the future.”高三英语试卷第 3 页(共 8 页)24.Whats the purpose of the“Great Green Wall”?A.To protect the original lands
18、capes.B.To bring more wildlife to this region.C.To increase the varieties of local plants.D.To stop the Sahara desert from expanding.25.What can we know about the Sahel region?A.It is in the centre of the Sahara.B.It is home to 50 million cattle.C.It provides a lot of job opportunities.D.It consists
19、 of many poor countries.26.What impact would the wall have on weather patterns?A.Free of drought in Africa.B.More rainfall in the Sahel.C.Lower temperatures all year round.D.Cooler weather in the hottest areas.27.What is the authors attitude to the project?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Ambiguo
20、us.CThe earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic(旧石器)period.We might expect that they would be simply made,but the cave paintings of Spain and southernFrance show a high degree of skill.So do the cave paintings in southern Africa.Some of thoseappear to have been painted
21、as much as 28,000 years ago,which suggests that painting in Africais as old as painting in Europe.The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rockshelters at least 30,000 years ago.The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of westernEurope:in obviously
22、 inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances;in galleries near the inhabitedareas of caves;and in the inner reaches of caves,whose difficulty of access has been interpretedas a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals.The paintings r
23、est on bare walls,with nodecoration.Perhaps,like many contemporary peoples,Upper Paleolithic men believed that thedrawing of a human image could cause death or injury,and if that were their belief,it mightexplain why human figures are rarely found in cave art.Another explanation for the focus onanim
24、als might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is moreclearly revealed by the results of a study.The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintingswere mostly the ones that the painters pre
25、ferred for meat.For example,wild cattle and horses arefound more often than we would expect by chance,probably because they were larger andheavier(meatier)than other animals in the environment.In addition,the paintings mostly drawanimals that the painters may have feared the most because of their si
26、ze,speed,natural weaponssuch as horns.That is,mammoths(猛犸)are drawn more often than deer.高三英语试卷第 4 页(共 8 页)28.What do we know about cave painting in Europe?A.It is as much as 28,000 years old.B.It is much more than 30,000 years old.C.It is much older than painting in Australia.D.It is older than pai
27、nting in southern Africa.29.What makes people think certain paintings were connected with magical-religious activities?A.The paintings were in cave entrances.B.The paintings were in hard-to-reach places.C.The paintings were obviously more attractive.D.The paintings were similar to those in galleries
28、.30.Why are human figures rarely found in the cave painting?A.Human figures could improve their hunting luck.B.Human figures were too difficult to draw at that time.C.The drawings of human figures were believed to cause death.D.The drawings of human figures differ from those of contemporary people.3
29、1.Which best represents hunters attitude to deer in the Upper Paleolithic period?A.Hunters did not fear deer as much as mammoths.B.Hunters didnt hunt deer because of their size and speed.C.Hunters avoided deer because of their natural weapons.D.Hunters preferred deers meat to those of other animals.
30、DAdults are often embarrassed about asking for aid.Its an act that can make people feelvulnerable.The moment you ask for directions,you reveal that you are lost.Seeking assistancecan feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.New research suggests young children dont seek help in school,even w
31、hen they need it,for the same reason.It has revealed that youngsters as young as age five care deeply about theway others think about them.To learn more about how children think about reputation,we asked 576 children,ages fourto nine,to predict the behavior of two characters in a story.One of the ch
32、aracters genuinelywanted to be smart,and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.In the study,we toldchildren that both characters did poorly on a test.We then asked which of these characters wouldbe more likely to raise their hand in front of their class to ask the teacher for help.The four
33、-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one whowould seek help.But by age seven or eight,children thought that the character who wanted toseem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance.And childrens expectations were truly“reputational”in nature they were
34、specifically thinking about how the characters would act infront of peers.When assistance could be sought privately(on a computer rather than in person),children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.When children themselves are the ones struggling,it seems quite possible they,to
35、o,mightavoid seeking out help when others are present,given our findings.Their unwillingness couldseriously slow academic progress.高三英语试卷第 5 页(共 8 页)Such reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions.Teachers could givechildren more opportunities to ask help privately by making the
36、mselves available to students forone-on-one conversations.Teachers should help students consider asking questions in front ofothers as normal,positive behavior.Parents could point out how a childs question kicked off avaluable conversation in which the entire family got to talk and learn together.Ad
37、ults couldpraise kids for seeking help.These responses send a strong signal that other people value awillingness to ask for aid and that seeking help is part of a path to success.32.What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Helpful.B.Lazy.C.Weak.D.Lost.33.Why are childr
38、en unwilling to ask for help in front of others?A.They care about their reputation.B.They want to learn from the adults.C.They worry about others emotions.D.They can solve the problem independently.34.What are children asked to do in the study?A.To pretend to be smart.B.To find out which character i
39、s smarter.C.To choose a character they like.D.To predict who would ask for help publicly.35.Which of the following can be a way to solve reputational barriers?A.Parents keep asking kids more questions.B.Teachers discourage asking for help privately.C.Adults consider asking questions publicly worthwh
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