福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题（pdf）.pdf

1、学科（北京）股份有限公司12023-2024学年第学期福州市九师名校教学联盟年级期中英语试卷2023.1 1.08第部分听（共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下5段对话。每段对话后有个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。1.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Seeing a play.B.Going on a diet.C.Havin

2、g some ice cream.2.What did the boy forget yesterday?A.His ruler.B.His glasses.C.His schoolbag.3.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Go to the park.B.Take pictures.C.Attend a class.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A handbag.B.A dress.C.A phone.5.How does the man usually travel?A.

3、By car.B.By bus.C.By train.第节（共1 5题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下5段对话或独。每段对话或独后有个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?A.It isnt open.B.They cant afford it.C.It has moved away.7.What have the speakers decided to do?A.St

4、ay at home.B.Go horse-riding.C.Go to the movies.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Old teammates.B.Teacher and student.C.Former classmates.9.What is the woman more interested in now?A.Playing tennis.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing basketball.听第8段材料，回答1 0-1 2题。1 0.Which sub

5、ject does the boy probably prefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.1 1.What do the girls parents expect her to be?A.A restaurant manager.B.A politician.C.A teacher.1 2.What is the girl good at?A.Dealing with people.B.Working with kids.C.Painting pictures.听第9段材料，回答1 3-1 6题。1 3.What information can visitors

6、 learn about in the museum?A.Different trees.B.Wild birds.C.The weather.1 4.When did the woman visit the museum?学科（北京）股份有限公司2A.Last Thursday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.1 5.How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?A.About 1 5 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 30 minutes.1 6

7、.Who can get free access to the museum?A.One under 1 5.B.One under 1 7.C.One under 1 8.听第1 0段材料，回答1 7-20题。1 7.What did the speaker do yesterday morning?A.She watched a play.B.She visited an old theater.C.She went to a fishing village.1 8.What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?A.A palace.B

8、.The ruins of a library.C.The sea.1 9.Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?A.Beside a waterfall.B.Next to a lake.C.In a village.20.What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?A.Dull.B.Unforgettable.C.Fantastic.第部分阅读理解（共两节；每题2分，满分40分）第节（共1 5题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

9、，选出最佳选项。AEurope is famous for big cities and world class art museums.Its easy not to notice the small,beautiful villages in Europe.However,if youre after relaxation,peaceful country walks,beautifulbuildings,and chances for different cultures on your next trip,consider cutting down some of yourcity t

10、ime and head out to a village instead.Here are three of the most beautiful villages in Europe,along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Bibury in Gloucestershire,EnglandOften praised as the most beautiful village of the Cotsworlds,Bibury is also one of the mostpopular places for visitors t

11、o stay in the area,and attracts a lot of tourists from around the world.Itsset among the green hills that the area is known for and is composed of light beige(浅)stonehouses,including the famous Arlington Row,a line of houses dating back to 1 380.Cong in County Mayo,IrelandSet on a small sea facing i

12、sland on the western coast of Ireland,Cong is a quiet village thatsfamous for its grey stone ruins(灰废墟)and many outdoor activities.One of the biggest reasons forits fame is that the 1 952 film The Quiet Man was made there,but the biggest draw for most visitorsis the chance to visit(or stay in)Ashfor

13、d Castle,which is now run as a great expensive hotel.Montepulciano in Tuscany,ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 meters above sea level,the Tuscan village of Montepulcianooffers beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages,as well as many chances to visit wineries(酿酒)andtaste the locally produced V

14、ino Nobel di Montepulciano.With fortifications(防御事)dating back tothe 1 4th century,the village has churches and public squares,which are truly fascinating.21.What is the biggest draw for most visitors in Cong?A.Grey stone ruins there.B.Outdoor activities there.C.The film The Quiet Man.D.VisitingAshf

15、ord Castle.学科（北京）股份有限公司322.We can do all the following activities exceptin Montepulciano?A.read the Bible in the churches.B.visit beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages.C.taste the locally produced wine.D.experience the fortifications from the 1 4th century.23.Where can we read this text?A.A scien

16、ce report.B.A guide book.C.A news report.D.An advertisement.BGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children buthave never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can stillswim as well as ever when he gets back in the wa

17、ter.He can get on a bicycle after many years and stillride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about thewords for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or rememberthe story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the T

18、hree BearsOne explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learnedsomething,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playingbaseball long

19、after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words suchas“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learnbut overlearnThe multiplication tables(乘法诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget ratherquickly th

20、e things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn inchildhoodThe law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,though it may resultin a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learnthe subject

21、well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everythinghe learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for ones future development24.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.People remember well what they learned in childhood B.Children have a

22、better memory thangrown-upsC.Poem reading is a good way to learn wordsD.Stories for children arc easy to remember25.According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is _A.a result of overlearningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards adv

23、anced studies26.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 5 refer to?A.the lawB.overlearningC.examinationD.cramming27.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A.It leads to failure in college examsB.Its helpful only in a limited wayC.Its possible to result in poor memoryD.It increases students le

24、arning interestCFor years,youve been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided.Therefore,an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear.However,recent studies suggest thatstress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable.One study followed 30,000 peo

25、ple over eight years and measured their stress levels.Thosewho believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didntacknowledge the so-called negative effects.The latter group was healthier,and many of them livedlong,happy lives.Stressful feelings start out

26、 in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions,学科（北京）股份有限公司4especially fear.The small region is very sensitive to possible threats.When it senses danger,it alertsthe brain,and feelings of fear or stress can result.These feelings give people a warning messagewhen they need to p

27、ay attention and when they need to take action.For instance,when the sight ofa speeding car triggers(触发)the region to release a lightning-fast message,we know immediatelyto move out of the way!Another study carried by Health psychologist Dr.McGonigal found a link between stress and theamount of symp

28、athy people showed to others.Researchers tracked 1,000 adults,their descriptionsof the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others.With each majorstressful event,such as a family tragedy or financial crisis,the risk of dying increased by 30 percent.But for the group wh

29、o spent time helping others,there was no increase in stress-related deaths,even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies.According to Dr.McGonigal,Chasingmeaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort.Go after what it is that createsmeaning in your life and then trust

30、yourself to handle the stress that follows.28.What does the study in paragraph 2 suggest?A.Stress caused many deaths over eight years.B.Stress wont hurt you if you dont acknowledge its presence.C.It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems.D.Those without stress usually live lo

31、ng and happy lives.29.What do we know about stress from paragraph 3?A.Stress is harmful to the brain.B.Stress can cause danger.C.Stress can be a threat to us.D.Stress can lead to timely action.30.What can we learn from Dr.McGonigals study?A.People without stress spend more time caring others.B.Stres

32、s often causes a familytragedy or financial crisis.C.Stress can be avoided by helping others.D.People chasing meaning in life sufferless from stress.31.Which may be the best title for the text?A.Stress Is Not Your Enemy.B.Man Can Conquer Stress.C.We Need Remove Stress.D.Stress Is Nearly HarmlessDDan

33、elien van Aalst at the University of Groningen and her co-workers have done research on howrelative age（相对年龄）affects popularity among 1 4 to 1 5-year-olds.Researchers surveyed more than 1 3,000 teenagers in England,Sweden and the Netherlands on whothey thought was the most popular in their class.The

34、n the researchers gave each student in theirclassroom a popularity score linked to their birth month as well as their age position in their class.Theydiscovered this:the older the student was,the more likely he or she was to be considered popular.A child enters school before or after a certain cut-o

35、ff date and that determines how old or youngyou are relative to your year group,says van Aalst.We found that if youre born right after the cut-offdate,which makes you one of the oldest members of your class,youre going to be popular.”They found that the same effect also applied at the year-group lev

36、el.Here,it was the children whowere the oldest relative to all of their peers in the year grouprather than just those in their own classthat were the most popular.学科（北京）股份有限公司5All three countries showed roughly the same pattern（模式）.However,at the classroom level,it wasin the Netherlands that the pat

37、tern was the strongest.This is partly because the country has a system ofgrade retentionwhen students dont meet their academic requirements,their teachers will hold themback a year,which means they then become the oldest in their class and often the most popular.This relative age effect has also bee

38、n shown in other areas.Relative age has earlier been proved toaffect school performancerelatively older children do better in school.says Herman van de Werfhorstat the University of Amsterdam.Similarly,previous research has shown that older children tend to bebetter at sports than younger students i

39、n the same year group.32.How did the researchers know who the popular students were?A.By recording students performance.B.By studying earlier research results.C.By collecting answers from students.D.By comparing the ages of students.33.What does the underlined wordthatrefer to in paragraph 3?A.Popul

40、arity.B.Relative age.C.The survey data.D.The cut-off date.34.What might happen to students held back a year in Netherlands?A.Their teachers would be happy to have them in the class.B.It would be difficult for them to pass the exams in Netherlands.C.They might gain more popularity than others in the

41、same year group.D.They might be the most popular among the peers of the three countries.35.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The older a child gets,the wiser he or she will be.B.Many students want to be held back to bepopular.C.Older children are likely to perform better in school.D.Older child

42、ren are often more popularthan their younger peers.第节（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 1 0 分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填空处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Cant People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits?When visiting the British Museum,you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museumrules say no touching is allowed.Museum guard

43、s say its impossible to stop people from breaking theno-touch rule.36Most museum-going is still a mainly visual experience for visitors to admire the artworks.37But over the past few years,more and more museums have been working to include additional senses,like sounds and smells.But touch,especiall

44、y,is only allowed in certain areas,like the Louvres TouchGallery,or the British Museums Hands On Desks.38Before there were museums,there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection ofinteresting objects from around the world.When people visited the collection,the objects were passedaround.Museums

45、continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew,the spirit no longer existed.When youve got 4 million visitors a year,you canhardly have every body touching something.People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks.Sothe rule against touching artworks is highly logical.Small

46、er museums still sometimes encourage visitorsto touch their objects.39Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves?Some people just want to make sure the学科（北京）股份有限公司6artworks are real.But theres a larger truth.40Visitors say that they want to feel how deep anengraving（雕刻）goes,so as to bett

47、er understand the artistic skills.In this way,touching is part of tryingto somehow make contact with the past.A.Touch was allowed in museums at first.B.It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C.You stop 1 00 people touching and there are 200 more.D.Visitors learn more about objects from rea

48、ding signs around.E.You cant really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F.But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G.Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.第三部分语运（共两节，满分30分）第节 完形填空（共1 5题；每题1 分，满分1 5分）阅读下短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填空处的最

49、佳选项。Life is full of uncertainties,and every activity we do carries some level of41,Someactivities,like snowboarding(单板滑雪运动)，often have a higher possibility of injury.Ian Steger42this firsthand when he had a.serious snowboarding accident(事故)but he was so43that Francis Zuber passed by.In March,Ian and

50、 a group of friends went on a snowboarding trip in Washington State.Duringtheir44,things took a dangerous turn.While moving through the trees,Ian fell backwardand crashed into one,finding himself45in a deep hole of snow.Ian explained the46,“When we entered the trees,they were so47together thatwe eac

51、h had to find our own paths.Unluckily,the path I48led me straight into a big treewell.”Fearing the worst,Ian thought he was facing his49moments.However,Francis Zuber,a skier,happened to pass by.Francis saw a flash of red in the corner of his eye.He50a snowboard sticking out fromthe snow,which was51c

52、onsidering how far they were from any populated areas.Worried,Francis called out to Ian but didnt receive any52Without hesitation(犹豫)，Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap.In the end,he53it.Feeling extremely54,Ian hugged(拥抱)Francis,telling him,“Im so glad you55my life today.”41.A

53、.interestB.riskC.boredomD.success42.A.discoveredB.describedC.mentioned D.guessed43.A.proudB.nervousC.sureD.lucky44.A.visitB.adventureC.trainingD.discussion45.A.beatenB.hiddenC.trappedD.tested46.A.situationB.methodC.difference D.invitation47.A.closeB.safeC.uniqueD.high48.A.advisedB.clearedC.choseD.sa

54、w49.A.quietB.finalC.rightD.long50.A.heardB.imaginedC.keptD.noticed51.A.funnyB.trueC.unusualD.impossible学科（北京）股份有限公司752.A.reportB.warningC.promiseD.answer53.A.madeB.gotC.putD.meant54.A.tiredB.thankfulC.curiousD.satisfied55.A.calmedB.touchedC.sparedD.saved第节 语法填空（共1 0题；每题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下短，在空处填适当的内容（1 个

55、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Deng Yaping,who has set 56._example to table tennis players all over the world,wasborn in 1 973,in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.It was her addiction to the sport 57._led toher playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old.Four years later,she won her provincialjunior championship.At

56、the age of 1 3,she won her first58._(nation)championship and beat other 59._(competitor)in all kinds ofcompetitions in the following years.She had won 1 8 championships by the time she retired(退役)from sports at the age of 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 60._(amazing)playersin the history of

57、 sport.However,compared with other athletes,it seemed 61._(extreme)challenging for her toachieve her dream.At first,she 62._(refuse)by the Henan Provincial Team just because shewasnt tall enough.Her path to success was filled with many other challenges,63._none ofthem stopped her.She practised even

58、harder and finally made64._to the top.Her great determination and mental 65._(strong)have inspiredthousands of people.Now,she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第节（共7题；每题1 分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思致，框中有两个多余的单词。transport,puzzling,failure,

59、official,errors,determine,paths,pack,challenging66.In the coming three years,our school life will be quite difficult but fruitful.67.When faced with choosing subjects,most of my classmates decide to chose physics.68.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from the confusing world.69.From

60、 his point of view,the goal keeper of the team of his city is totally a loser.70.Going up the mountain to cut firewood,they met a large group of wolves attacking them.71.The heads of the two states held their second formal meeting in Huhai Mountain Villa.72.Since childhood,I have made many mistakes,

61、but I dont think it terrible to make some.第节（共8题；每题1 分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。CuriouspretendstatuerecommendchallengeEventadmireconfusetake control ofmake an impression73.Alice introduced herself confidently on the first of school，which _ on me.74.Pisa in Italy is a fine old c

62、ity where the beautiful leaning tower can be _.学科（北京）股份有限公司875.I usually go hiking for vacation，but I want to try something more _ this year.76.The instructions on the package are clear but _.77.The older teenagers say that they _ that freshmen wait until the second term before they joina team or cl

63、ub.78.We are looking forward to seeing the Terracotta Army that is filled with _.79.Tom，a clever boy who is _ about everything，likes to ask questions all the time.80.He may get a yellow card if a footballer _ to fall down during a match.第三节 英汉互译（共5题；每题2分，满分1 0分）（81-83题按括号中的要求进汉译英，84-85题进英译汉。）81.印加的建

64、筑将头切割成精确的尺，仅仅凭着头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。_82.为其四天的徒步旅将带您在通往丘丘得途中，踏上穿越安第斯脉的传奇之路。（n.做主语）_83.然，花费太多时间上有损健康，也会让你们很难把精放在活中的其他事情上。（v-ing.做主语）_84.The competition has raised our interest in English learning and provide us with a good chance toexperience the magic power of English culture._85.Living legends must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples forothers._第五部分写作（满分 25 分）86.假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jenny打算寒假来到中国旅，请你写信为她推荐处值得旅的中国城市。内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（3点）；3 表达祝福。Dear Jenny，_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua学科（北京）股份有限公司9