上海市九年级初三中考英语语法点系统梳理和易错题集训.docx

1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：石小敏课程主题： 中考冲刺之语法系统复习授课时间： 学习目标1掌握考纲重点词汇和词组2掌握必考语法点的重要用法，能在具体的情境中灵活运用3阅读能力提升教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业检查和复习；2、 互动探索上海中考英语试卷结构1.试卷结构及所占分值（试卷难度比8:1:1）听力（6/8/6/10）：听力选图，对话选择，TF判断，短文填词语法基础（20/8/8/14）：单选，五选四，词转，句转阅读（12/12/14/12）：A篇（应用文，多为采访，日程单，广告等。考察细节，推理，概括题）B篇（完形填空，

2、多为哲理叙述文，侧重社会生活）C篇（首字母填空，说明文为主，考察校园生活多，以实词为主）D篇（回答问题，书信多，侧重社会生活，疑问词what/who/when/why/how/where等）写作（20）：词数60（70-80为佳），每少5个词扣0.5分，拼写（语法和标点，大小写）每错一个扣0.5分。2.每一个模块学生必须要拿全分和侧重知识点的练习普高：听力（前两题拿满）；语法基础（五选四拿满）；阅读（A.B篇拿满）；作文（15分）重高：听力（后2题着重练，只允许在填词错一个），阅读（重点冲C篇和D篇最后一题），作文（向高分靠齐）3.近三年中考真题的分析和必考知识点，高频考点听力：选图（简单，日

3、常生活）；对话选择（不同特殊疑问词）；TF判断（没有生僻词，可直接判断正误）；短文填词（多为演讲稿，21和23题需要转化单词）PS听力冲刺：每天坚持5-10分钟，多听多练，分层练习，考前模拟。基础词汇词组的掌握，连读、爆破技巧的掌握。视觉输入，听觉输入和理解力。语法基础之单选：音标（元音）；冠词（固定搭配）；介词(固定搭配，含义，时间地点)；代词（人称，不定）；adj./adv.（三级变化，用法，多注意以ly结尾的adj）；特殊疑问句（how/what引导的）；感叹句（how/what的用法，常见不可数n.口诀：饭饭我爱你妹）；时态（8大时态的标志词：一般现，一般过，一般将，现完，过完，现进，

4、过进，过将）；主谓一致（三单，名词复数形式）；连词（原因、条件状语从句，主将从现(if,unless,when,until,till,as soon as)，主祈从现）祈使句；非谓语（v后固定搭配）；情景交际。语法基础之五选四（小猫钓鱼）：一篇文章切2半，实词为主，判断词性，考纲词汇的掌握词转：n变复数；基数词/序数词；代词（adj./n.性物主pron.）；adj.adv.;反义词（必考）；adj./n./v.的变化句转：一般疑问句，改为简单句，保持句意不变，划线部分提问，改为被动语态（一般现/过/将/情态v.），改为宾语从句，合并为一句，肯定变否定句，连词成句PS语法冲刺：考纲词汇词组默写

5、，v时态，构词法（词转），同义反义词组转换，adj/adv变化及用法。阅读：A篇（应用文，多为采访，日程单，广告等）考察细节题（文中可直接找到），推理（结合前后文或者上下段，猜生词），概括题（文章主旨，作者意图，取标题）B篇（完形填空，多为哲理叙述文，侧重社会生活）考察词性，固定搭配，结构功能词C篇（首字母填空，说明文为主，校园生活多，以实词为主）简单3中2难2，考察词法句法，常用词组短语，惯用法，词性。解题技巧：重视句子逻辑关系，转折递进；上下文的指示；结构功能词；分析文章结构（首尾段呼应，上下段呼应，总起句/段）；注意习惯用法。D篇（回答问题，书信多，侧重社会生活，疑问词what/who/

6、why/how/where等）第1小题多为反义疑问句（前否后肯，前肯后否）或者一般疑问句，其他4个小题都可以在文中找到答案，最后1小题openQ可以同作者观点。（至少写2个，并列连词）语法单选冠词I常考考点：定冠词1.表示特指: the answer to the question 2.序数词前: the second longest 3.表一类人: the wounded 4.乐器前: play the violin5.固定搭配: at the same time /go to the movies6.两者中较为怎么样的一个：He is the taller one of the twins

7、.不定冠词. a/ an 元音字母，以辅音音素开头 have a one-day trip 辅音字母，以元音音素开头 F, H, L ,M ,N ,S, X, R （8个字母）There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “lamp”.MBA, MP3, 等26个母全部中前面加an：M,R,L, I, H, A, S,O, N, E,F,X (Mr.Li has one fox.) 字母U的特殊情况 / ju:/ a useful book a university student A unit a uniform / / an umbrella an uncle

8、 An unusual weekend 首字母不发音的情况 a European country an honest boy H的两种情况 an hour and a half 冠词在词组短语里的使用 at the same time quite a few In a short while for the time beinghave pity on at/on weekendsPS:在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院)；in the hospital(在医院)at table(吃饭，用餐)；at the table(在桌旁)go to colleg

9、e(上大学)；go to the college(去那所大学)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)；in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)take place(发生)；take the place(代替)二.经典考题2019年一模汇编-冠词1. We should give our seats to _old when they get on the bus.A) a B)an C),the D)/2. Tony is so helpful that he always does me favor.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. Be quite a

10、nd go to _ sleep. Weve got a long day tomorrow. Good night.A) a B) an C) the D) /4. This is _useful dictionary. I always look up new words in it.A. / B. the C. a D. an5. He had such _ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A. an B. a C. / D. the6. Farmers plant the seed

11、s of hope in _ spring and wait for their growing.A) / B) a C) an D) the7. Guide dogs help_ blind walk free in the street.A. a B. an C. the D. /8. Are you in _ favor of using an iPad in class?A. a B. anC. /D. the9. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of _ plot.A. anB) the C)

12、 /D) a10. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at _ time.A) theB) /C) aD) an11. He sign says we can park our ear here. Its information signA) a B)an C)the D)/12. Cormorant fishing is_ important traditional skill in ancient China.A) aB) anC) theD) /13. The

13、 boy asked his mother whether France is _ European country.A. an B. / C. a D. the CADCA ACCDC BBC2019年二模汇编-冠词1. Lucy often plays _ guitar after she has _ supper.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the 2. -What_ horrible day it was yesterday!-Yes. But I love_ air after it rains because it smells fres

14、h.A) a, theB) a, /C) the, theD) the, a3. Do you know _ lady with long black hair?A) theB) /C) aD) an4. Middle school students usually have _one-day outing in the countryside in spring.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. It is good to have some free talks with our family at _supper.A) / B) a C) an D) the 6. Our

15、 monitor is_ Italian girl. She is good at cooking spaghetti, A. aB) theC) /D) an7. The smart phone makes it easier for us to keep in_ touch with each other. A. aB. anC. /D. the8. Kitty is such _ honest student that she never tells a lie at any time.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. I received _ invitation to Al

16、ex and Kellys wedding party on the night of May 20th.A. theB. / C. aD. an 10.Carlos wants to play _ trick on his classmates, so he hides in the back of the fire truck. A) a B) an C) the D) CAAAA DCBDA名词一，高频考点梳理I可数名词&不可数名词：经历：experiences建议：suggestions信息：messages练习：exercices试卷：test papers报纸：newspapers

17、次数：times想法：ideas，opinions，thoughts，feelings著作：works职业：jobs服务：services困难：difficulties经验：experience建议：advice消息：information锻炼：exercise纸：paper时间：time进步：progress知识：knowledge工作：work新闻：news天气：weather乐趣：funII单数变复数：1. o+s：photos，radios，pianos；2. o+es：potatoes, tomatoes, heroes;3. y-ies：stories, batteries，rob

18、beries；4. y+s：storeys；5. f，feves：wolves，wives，leaves；6. 同形：fish，sheep，people，Chinese，Japanese.III.修饰可数名词的数量词： few, a few, only a few many, too many, how many a couple of, a pair of, a dozen several, plenty of, a lot of a number of, a great number ofIV. 修饰不可数名词的数量词：little, a little, only a littlemuch

19、, too much, how mucha great deal of, plenty of, a lot ofan amount of, huge amounts ofa large quantity of 二经典考题1. Dan rushed into the classroom, shouting excitedly that he had brought back a _ of good news for us. （13 二模 徐汇）A) pairB) numberC) pieceD) sign2. Uncle Tom raises many on his farm and we of

20、ten go there for a visit.（13 一模 崇明）A) sheep B) horseC) pigD) bird3. Tony borrowed some books from the library to get some _ about Western culture. （13 一模 虹口）A) picture B) storyC) ideaD) information5. David made great _ with the help of his group members.（13 一模 黄浦）A. difference B. progress C. process

21、 D. product6. You can get many _ to improve your memory from reading the magazine. （13 一模 长宁）A) ways B) advice C) information D) news 7. This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _to prepare for the senior high school.（14 二模 黄浦）A. job B. work C. invention D. service 8. Professor Li gave us a ve

22、ry useful _on how to prepare for the exam.（14 二模 徐汇）A. advice B. information C. experience D. suggestion9. Two were having lunch in the office at that time.（14 一模 奉贤）A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C) women secretaries D) women secretary10. Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.（14 一模

23、 宝山）A) many B)a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of12. Learning English is a difficult_ but happy. （15 二模 奉贤）A) programB) progress C) processD) problem13. _ water is wasted every year. Its time to take action! （15 二模 长宁）A) Quite a lot B) A great number of C) Quite a fewD) A huge amount

24、 of14. You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of . （15 二模 杨浦）A) word B) information C) material D)text15. Here are _ different methods to help you fall asleep. （15 二模 普陀） A. few B. little C. muchD. severalKEYS:CADBA BDCDC DBD代词一.高频考点梳理I常考代词：1.不定代词other系列2. all/bo

25、th/neither/none系列3. little系列4.somebody/something系列5. 反身代词myself我自己ourselves我们自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己6. One.ones,it的用法区别1.it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。It既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。-Do you still keep the picture?-No, I have soldit.-You promised to write a n

26、ovel. You must doit.(it = to write a novel)2.one的主要用法one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。One既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones.-Do you have a pen?-Yes, I haveone.-I havent a pen, can you lend meone?当one前有形容词修饰时，one前需加a/a。-Do you have a watch?-Yes, I haveavery goodone.one通常用来代替上文中出现过的可数名

27、词或以可数名词为中心词组的整个名词，指同类异物。one的复数形式为ones。one和ones既可指人，也可指物，意思是指与有关名词同类型的另一个(或另一些)。通常用one代替单数可数名词，用ones代替复数可数名词。如：I have lost my pen,Im going to buy one.我的钢笔丢了，我要去买一支。I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新大衣和几件旧的。7.形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面，eg： something important8.人称代词，物主代词，尤其是形容词性物主代词和名词性物质代词的区分:形容词性物主

28、代词+名词= 名词性物质代词e.g: This is my book.= This is mine.二.经典考题1.The girl couldnt believe her eyes when she sawin the mirror.（长宁2019年一模）A) herB) herselfC) hersD)she2.Although Mr. Lin is over 80, he still does all the housework on _ own.A) he B) his C) him D) himself3.-Have you found your bicycle? - No. But

29、 my mother promised to buy a new_for me.A) it B) one C) this D) that4.If kids have some pocket money, its more convenient of them to buy_.A) necessary something B) something necessary C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary5.Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their children.A)this

30、B)that C)it D)one6.My grandma showed _some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A)I B)me C )my D)mine7.Mrs Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for _husband as a birthday present.A) hers B) her C) she D) herself8.-Whose do the books on the shelf belong to ? - They are .（奉贤2019年一模） A. we B. us

31、C. our D. Ours9. Im afraid this pair of glasses is too expensive. Would you show me _ pair?A) another B) otherC) othersD) the other10. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but _ prefer reading comic books. A) anotherB) the otherC) othersD) the others11. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is

32、 a doctor.A) all B) both C) noneD) neither12. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but _ my father _ my mother likes it.A) both, andB) neither, norC) either, or D) not only, but also13. We need to go shopping. There is _ juice left in the fridge.A) littleB) fewC) manyD) much14. Spending _ more hours

33、 sleeping at the weekend makes you sleepier during the week. A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little15.1 cant find_in the small wooden box. Its empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things16._ came to see John this morning and left a note on his desk.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. No

34、bodyKeys:1-4: BDBB 5-8:CBBD 9-16 A C C B A B B A介词一.高频考点梳理I. 时间介词： in，at，on 介词用法举例in:比“天”时间更长，如月，年，季节；早中晚年份：2019月份：April季节：spring时间段：three hours（用于将来时）在某人几十岁的时候：in ones thirties on:具体某一天（星期），具体某一天的早、中、晚日期：March.19th星期：Monday具体某天的早晨、下午或晚上：a cold morningat:钟点、节假日具体时刻：8:00 a.m.中午、晚上：noon、nightat the ag

35、e of 不需加介词的情况：next, this, last, one 前面 the day before yesterday the day after tomorrowII. 地点介词at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、） on +门牌，某层楼 across在对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）among在中间 （三者以上之间）between在.之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、in front of在.前（外部） in the front of在.前（内部）close to靠近.,III. 方式介词as作

36、为/当作.by用/由/乘坐/被. by doing sth. in用(语言), on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),through通过., with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；without没有IV. 其他介词except、besides、except forexcept除掉 ，不包括.,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含besides除了还有 ,表示包含,即“不仅又”except for 美中不足the answer/key/solution to 考点2：熟记考纲词组中介词的常用搭配介词一模重点常用短语at1) be good at擅长于2) be surprised at

37、 对感到惊奇3) at present现在，目前4) at the same time同时5) at work在工作by1) by bus乘公共汽车2) by oneself亲自3) by phone打电话4) by the way顺便说；顺便问一下for1) wait for 等待2) be bad for 有害于3) be famous for 以而著名4) be late for 迟到5) care for 照顾;喜欢6) leave for 动身去7) look for 寻找in1) be interested in 对感兴趣2) in a hurry匆忙3) in a minute一

38、会儿4) in addition另外5) in fact事实上；实际上6) in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时of1) be fond of 爱好2) be proud of 为而感到自豪3) consist of / be made up of 由组成4) get tired of 对感到厌倦5) make fun of 拿开玩笑on1) rely on / depend on 依靠2) play a trick on 捉弄3) on holiday在休假4) on the phone在听电话5) on the way to 在去的路上with1) agree with sb.

39、同意某人的意见2) be angry with sb. 生某人的气3) be busy with sth. 忙于做某事4) be careful with 小心5) be pleased with 对满意6) be satisfied with 对感到满意7) with the help of 在的帮助下to1) be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激2) belong to 属于3) to ones joy/surprise 使某人高兴、惊奇的是about1) complain about控诉；抱怨2) worry about 为而担心after1) look after 照料；

40、照顾2) run after 追捕，追踪3) one after another 一个接一个，连续地4) after all 终究；毕竟二.经典考题34. We were so proud _ winning 38gold medals at the 2019London Olympic Games. A. in B. of C. with D. for32. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. with D. by41. We have had

41、 several Beijing operas in Shanghai Concert Hall _ 2019.A. for B. by C. in D. since33.People send text messages to greet each other _ New Years Eve. A) in B) on C) at D) of31. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A) inB) onC) atD) /33. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing w

42、ith each other.A) by B) in C) of D) with31. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend _ the phone. A) ofB) inC) atD) on32. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A) byB) inC) withD) for6. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowa

43、days.A) for B) byC) withD) on31. A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity Dec.20th.A) inB) onC) toD) at32. Lily is going to be responsible _ preparing music for the dancing party.A. at B. by C. from D. for33. Pansy hasnt got the answers_Kens questions.A) by B)to C)for D) with3

44、2. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world _ their thirties. A) in B) at C)on D) for34-Do you know the Mo Yan? -Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A) inB) atC)onD) to23. On Halloween, if adults dont give children candies, chil

45、dren can play tricks _ them.（静安2019年一模）A. with B. for C. on D. of32. Please hold _ a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message.A) at B) in C) with D) on31. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A) at B) in C) to D) on29. Over 20 countries joined to search_ F

46、light MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean. A. of B. for C. in D. from17. This place seems familiar me. I think Ive been there before.A. with B. of C. to D. by KEY: BCDBD ADCBB DBABC DBBC数词一.高频考点梳理I分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需要加复数。例如：五分之一：one fifth. 五分之二：two fifths 四分之三：three fourths II复合形容词：数词与量词中间加连

47、字符表示形容词, 此时量词用单数30 -minute bus ride 30分钟的公交车程 (=30 minutes bus ride)III. Hundred, thousand, million, billion 等表示数量时，前面有确定数量的时候，不加s; 没有确定数量的时候与of 连用表示。例如：300人 three hundred people 几百人 hundreds of people IV. 表示一段岁数在某人多少岁 例如：在某人二十多岁的时候：in ones twenties 在某人六十多岁的时候：in ones sixties二.经典考题1.We shall have a

48、holiday after the final exam.(宝山)A) three weeks B) three-weekC) three weeks D) three -weeks2.Mary has drawn _ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.(静安)A) three hundred B) three hundreds C) three hundred of D) three hundreds of3, Water covers more than _of the Earths surface

49、.（宝山2019年一模）A) three-fourth B) three-four C) three-fourths D) third-fourths4, The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about_.（宝山2019年一模）A) 320-meter-tall B) 320-meter tall C) 320 meter tall D) 320 meters tall5, The topic “food safety” receives _ internet hits from customers every day.（静安2019年一模）A. thousands B.

50、 thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 6, The company decided to spend about five _ yuan building a school for the children in western China. (虹口)A) millionsB) millions of C) million of D) million7, After _ talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting-room. (宝山、嘉定)A) two hourB) two ho

51、urs C) two-hours D) two hours8. The High Speed Rail Trains between Shanghai and Beijing can run over _ kilometers an hour. (静安、青浦)A) three hundredB) hundred of C) three hundreds D) three hundreds of9, He took up learning German in his early _.A) sixtyB) sixtieth C) sixties D) the sixtiesKey: BACD D

52、DBAC形容词副词综合一高频考点梳理I系动词+adj.常考的有：Be Look smell sound taste feelGet become turn grow goSeemStay keep remainIIKeep our classroom clean(adj作宾补) make也有此用法III. 以ly结尾的词（特殊）：lovely friendly lonely silly lively likely deadly daily monthly yearly二.经典考题1.Many people think the pop song Gangnam Style sounds _, b

53、ut others dont like it at all. A. wonderfullyB. terriblyC. wonderful D. terrible2. The food smelt so _that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly3.This kind of beef from India tastes _. We dont like it at all.A) delicious B) goodC) wellD) awful4.Ben started his bu

54、siness in his twenties and became after years of hard work.A) succeedB) successC) successfulD) successfully5.“You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally.A) lovelyB) beautifully C) happily D) quietly6.My son thought that films should be full of action to keep people _. A) interestedB) interesting

55、C) interestD) interests7.Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed _.A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening8.The leading actor felt _when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A)exciting B)happy C)well D)proudly9.Keeping your passport in a good place is very _ whe

56、n you travel abroad.A) importance B) important C) importantly D) more importantly10.Mother put a blanket over the sleeping baby to keep him _.A) quietly B) gentle C) warm D) slowly11. The writer put some colorful pictures to keep the readers_.（奉贤2019年一模）A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. int

57、erested12. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves_.（松江2019年一模）A) saveB) safeC) safelyD) safety13. Alice is a _girl. She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood.（宝山2019年一模）A) politely B) lovely C) happily D) luckily14. The little girl looks _ wit her hair short.（闸北201

58、9年一模）A) lovely B) happilyC) attractively D)tidily答案：CCDCAAC BBCDBBA宾语从句一、高频考点梳理I、宾语从句三要素：1) 引导词, 要注意有疑问不能用that引导;2) 语序，要注意whats wrong? whats the matter 以及what happened?虽然是疑问句，但却是陈述语序;3) 时态，要注意when不能与完成时连用.II. 时态问题当主句是一般现在时（或现在进行时、现在完成时），从句时态：该用什么时态就用什么时态当主句是一般过去时，从句时态：一定要体现过去当从句是客观事实、客观真理时，从句时态:永远用一

59、般现在时，不受主句时态影响。III. 否定转移的条件：1） 主语必须是第一人称（i、we）。在宾从中，当陈述句部分是“ I think(believe,suppose,imagine,expect)反义疑问部分应看宾从的主谓部分。如果think这些动词前面的主语不是第一人称，或者是主语是第一人称，但是时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，反义疑问句还是看主语。e.g. I dont think you have heard of him before, havent you?Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she?2）谓语动词必须是thi

60、nk、believe、suppose等IV. 必须使用whether的两种情况：whether to do；whether or not。二、 经典考题【单项选择】1. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me _? B: Yes. Its at 123 Xinhua Road, just near the downtown.A) where the Star Hotel is B) where the Star Hotel was C) how get to the Star Hotel D) how can I get to the Star Hotel

61、2. My people are wondering _A. whether is the meat from the lab bad for their healthB. whether the meat from the lab is bad for their health C. whether is bad for their health the meat from the labD. whether from the lab the meat is bad for their health3.Thomas wondered_.A. how much the book cost B.

62、 how much did the book costC. what was the books price D. what the books price is4. Could you tell me ?（浦东2019年一模）A. how could I protect myself from the air pollutionB. how can I protect myself from the air pollutionC. how I could protect myself from the air pollutionD. how I can protect myself from

63、 the air pollution5. Please let me know about it_.(宝山) A. when he will come B. whether he will come C. when he comes D. whether he comes6. A: Could you tell us _? B: Certainly. （宝山）A. where you live in B. who you are waiting forC. where do you live D. who are you waiting for7.These photographs will

64、show you _.（宝山）A. what does Baoshan New Area look like B. what Baoshan New Area looks likeC. how does Baoshan New Area look like D. how Baoshan New Area looks like8. Could you please tell me if _ next Sunday? （2019 宝山）A. Alice will be back B. Alice is back C. Alice would be back D. Alice had been ba

65、ck9. He didnt tell us _.（2019 宝山）A. if he will give us a lecture, B. whether he would go with youC. when would he start D. when he will arrive情景交际用语常考点一，高频考点梳理道歉-Im sorry./Im sorry to trouble you.-It doesnt matter. /Thats all right. / /never mind. 请求、邀请、帮助、求助-Would you mind if I open the window?-Cer

66、tainly not. /Of course not. /Certainly not.-You had better not. There are children./ I am afraid its too ./-May I open the window? .-Yes, go ahead.-Would you like to.?-Yes, Id love to./ Id like to but./ I am afraid I cant./ -Would you like me to?-Yes, please./Its very kind of you./ -Would you please

67、 help me.?-No problem.-Would you like some coffee.?-Thats very kind of you./ No. thanks./ -Let me help you./ Can I help you with the .?-No, thanks. I can manage it ./ Thats very kind of you./ 道谢Thank you very much./Thank a lot./Many thanks/Thanks for helping me.Not at all./Its my pleasure./ Youre we

68、lcome/ My pleasure.建议-Shall we do something?/Lets do something/What(how)about doing something?-Thats a good idea./That sounds great./ All right. -Why dont you turn down the radio.?-Sorry, I didnt notice it./ Sorry, I wont. / 发表观点-I think .-I agree. / I am afraid so. /I dont agree with you./ I dont t

69、hink so.鼓励打气-I am afraid I cant -Take it easy./ Try harder next time./ Just have a try./Dont give up.打电话-Hello, may I speak to.?-Hold on, please (稍等片刻）/She isnt here right now./Can I take a message for you? 表扬，夸赞-Oh, how nice !/Your dress is beautiful.-Its nice of you to say so./Thank you./ I am gla

70、d you like it. 遗憾和同情-I got a bad cold./Sam hurt his leg yesterday-what a pity!/Im sorry to her that /What a shame. /祝愿，祝福-Good luck./Best wishes to you./Have a nice (good)time (journey)./Congratulation!-Thank you. -Happy new year!/merry Christmas!-The same to you!-Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.

71、-Im happy ./Im going to shanghai for a visit .-Good luck./Have a good time./Enjoy yourself 服务场所-I have a complaint about.-Whats the trouble?/ Whats the problem?二，经典考题1. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions? (宝山区)B: _A) What was it?B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it?2. This box is too

72、heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? （崇明县）_A) No problem.B) Yes, please.C) Thats right.D) No, thanks.3. Ive got the first prize in the English contest.（崇明县） A) My pleasure.B) Good idea.C) Its hard to say.D) You deserve to win.4. -Why dont we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? （奉贤区）- _.A) Yo

73、u are welcome. B) Of course not. C) Thats a good idea. D) Yes, please.5. Why did you leave the fan on in your room? Its a waste of electricity. （虹口区） _ A) I dont think so, either. B) Not at all. C) Sorry, I will turn it off.D) Thats all right.6. -Thank you very much for what you have done for me.（黄浦

74、区）-_A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please.7. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together?（嘉定区）B: _A) Not at all. B) Thats right. C) Thats a good idea!D) So do I. 8. - You dont have to make so much noise in class, do you?（金山区）- A) Im s

75、orry. B) My pleasure.C) Not at all. D) Never mind. 9. Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen!（静安区） _A) Good idea.B) The same to you. C) My pleasure.D) Thats all right.10. You are so busy today. Anything I can do for you? （静安区） _A) Yes, you can. B) Of course.C) Youre welcome.D) Thanks, but I can manage.11

76、. -Do you think you can do it without help? -_. This is not the first time for me to do it.（闵行区）A) Dont worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care.12. If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police.（浦东新区）A) Im happy to hear that. B) I dont know.C) I will. Thanks a lot. D) I have to think a

77、bout it.13. Mum, Im going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow. （浦东新区）A) Congratulations B) Thats right C) Good luck D) Work hard14. My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.（普陀区） _ How did it happen?A) Dont mention it. B) It sounds so strange.C) It doesnt matter.

78、 D) Im sorry to hear that.15. You look very nice in dark blue.（松江区） _A) I dont mind. B) Thats all right. C) No, not at all. D) Thank you.16. A: I am afraid I cant finish my report on time. Its so difficult.（徐汇区）B: _ A) Sorry! I dont know. B) That really sounds good!C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help.

79、 D) Thank you for telling me!17. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting?（徐汇区）B: _A) You are welcome!B) Ill be glad to. C) Not at all!D) Congratulations!18. A: Sorry, Jack isnt here right now. Can I take a message?（杨浦区）B: _ Ill call back later.A) Thats kind of you.B) No, thanks.C) Yes, p

80、lease.D) Im afraid you cant.19. A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week.（杨浦区）B: _ Did you tell the teacher about it?A) Thats OK.B) How awful!C) Take care.D) You should be more careful.20. Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2019 Nobel Prize in literature.（闸北区） _A) I think so.B) Thats all right. C) T

81、hats a good idea.D) Im glad to hear that.21. Would you like some more coffee? Its still early.（闸北区） _A) Help yourself. B) Thats very kind of you.C) Its not so early. D) It doesnt matter.22. Im terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. （长宁区） _.A) Thats all right B) All right C) Not at allD) Of

82、 course not23. I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane.（长宁区） _. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable. A) I agree with you B) I couldnt agree more C) Youre right D) Im afraid it isnt.24. -I think teenagers should be strict with themselves at any time

83、.- .（浦东2019年一模）A. I agree B. Not at all C. Thats all right D. Thats a good idea25. Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk.浦东2019年一模）A. How do you like it? B. Do you agree?C. Whats the problem? D. What do you think?26. Jill, you look busy. _ -Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.（

84、虹口2019年一模）A) Im sorry to hear that. B) Anything I can do to help?C) Thats all right. D) How can you do that?27. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?_ .（虹口2019年一模）A) Yes, Id like to. B) Its a pleasure.C) Yes, please D) It doesnt matter.28. - Alice is not in. May I take a message for you?-_

85、.（普陀2019年一模）A Never mindB No, thanks. Ill ring back. C Youre welcomeD No, you may not29. -Im afraid the work is too difficult for me.- .（奉贤2019年一模）A. Try it again. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats all right D. Dont give it up. You can do it.30. Would you mind if I open the door a little wider?_.（长

86、宁2019年一模）A) You are welcome. B) Not at all. C) Thats all right. D) Yes, you are right.31. A: What a nice meal! Its really kind of you to invite us. B:_. Im glad you liked it.（宝山2019年一模）A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mindKeys: CADCC CCABD ACCDD CBBBD BADAC BABDB A词性转换一、专题知识梳理 词形转换

87、无非是动词与名词，形容词与副词，名词与形容词之间的相互转化，你只要记住它们之间的转化规则就很简单了，下面是一些总结：一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加 -y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 例如：rainrainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy, snowsnowy, healthhealthy, lucklucky 等。 注意： 1) 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加 -y。 如：sunsunny, funfunny 等。 2) 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉 e 再加 -y。例如：noi

88、senoisy, iceicy 等。2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加 -ful 可以变为形容词。例如：carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, beautybeautiful 等。3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加 -ese, -ish 或 -n 构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：ChinaChinese, JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican, IndiaIndian, Australia Australian (注意 CanadaCanadian)。4. 在名词后加 -ous

89、变为形容词。例如：dangerdangerous 等。5. 在名词后加 -ly 变为形容词。例如：friendfriendly, lovelovely 等。6. 在名词后加 -less 构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：carecareless(粗心的)，useuseless(无用的)，hopehopeless(没希望的)，homehomeless(无家可归的)7. 一些以 -ence 结尾的名词，把 ence 改为 ent 变成形容词。例如：differencedifferent, silencesilent 等。二、动词变为名词的方法1. 词形不变，词性改变。例如：work, study,

90、water, plant 等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。2. 一些动词在词尾加上 -er 或 -or 之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如：workworker, teachteacher, singsinger, jumpjumper, playplayer, learnlearner, visitvisitor, inventinventor 等。 注意：1) 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -r。例如：drivedriver, writewriter 等。 2) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -er。例如：runrunner, w

91、inwinner， beginbeginner 等。3. 在动词词尾加 -ing 变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如： meetmeeting, buildbuilding, waitwaiting, washwashing, swimswimming, shopshopping, beginbeginning 等。三、形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意：1. 一些以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，要把 y 改为

92、i 再加 -ly。例如：happyhappily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。2. 有些以 -ble 或 -le 结尾的形容词，去掉 e 加 -y。例如：possiblepossibly, terribleterribly 等。3. 少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉 e 再加 -ly。例如：truetruly 等。但绝大多数以 e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加 -ly。例如：politepolitely, widewidely 等。4. 以 -l 结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加 -ly，而不是只加 -y。除

93、非是以 -ll 结尾的才在词尾只加 -y。例如：usualusually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully 等。二、专题精讲54. There are some _ of my friends, Jimmy. Wasnt he lovely when he was a baby? (photo)55. If we finish the work before Friday, all of _ can have a nice holiday. (we)56. My uncle isnt a _ man. He has lost three

94、books on the bus to his office. (care)57. Little Tom wants to be an _ when he grows up. (engine)58. Are there any _ news in todays newspaper? （interest）59. The boys of Class Three like physics. They often _ with each other after class. (discussion)60. The palace has been described as the _ wonder of

95、 the world. (eight )61. Nancy cant have a walk with us because she is _ ill. (serious )三、专题过关A54. Professor Zhang will make several _on Chinese art during his stay in the USA. (speech)55. The performance by the teachers and students was chosen the best at the_ Art Festival in our school. (eight)56.

96、Alice took up_ in college so that she could communicate with friends in Paris. (France)57. The debate on whether or not to have a second child has _ attracted so much media attention. (rare)58. To his surprise, he received a/an _ birthday present from his twin brother. (usual)59. The restaurant is v

97、ery popular because it offers a wide_ of delicious food at low prices. (various)60. The right to work is a _ right of a citizen. (base)61. The company has provided more chances for the staff to _their knowledge and skills.(widely)B54. Some parents purchase new _ (toy) for their kids before Christmas

98、. t55. All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only _ (fifth) of them passed. 56. They were proud to say these paintings belonged to _ (they). 57. The professor made an interesting _(speak) at the meeting. s58. Children were fond of reading _ (excite) stories in their free time. e59. They ha

99、d a(n) _ (happy) trip because of the bad weather. u60. PM2.5 is _ (main) caused by air pollution in some parts of the country. 61. The doctor is ready to _ (operation) on his broken leg. oC 59. The _ Olympic Games were held in London in 2019. (thirty)60. I know the _ of his foot but he doesnt know m

100、ine. (long)61. With his teachers help, he has made great progress in English _ . (recent)62. To improve your memory, youd better use _ memorizing methods. (variety)63. A kind _ raised much money for those homeless people there. (art)64. It was the most _ experience of my life. Oh, what a tiring day!

101、 (frighten)65. We promise to make less rubbish and never _ the earth. (pollution)66. They are _ children because they dont have enough to eat. (healthy)四、学法提炼1. 通读句子，确定所缺空的词性。2. 复读检查。大小写，反义词，比较级与最高级，动词的时态等。句型转换一、专题知识梳理 一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句： 常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句： 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考

102、点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。二解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。2改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相

103、同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。二、专题精讲62. The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party. （改为一般疑问句） _ the boys and girls _ the room aft

104、er the party?63. Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. （对划线部分提问） What _ Tony _ when his mother came home?64. It seemed to be her job to look after her brothers children. （保持原句意思不变） It seemed to be her job to _ _ her brothers children.65. Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about h

105、is study. （改为反义疑问句） Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, _ _?66. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you dont book it online early. （保持原句意思不变） You _ be able to buy the train ticket _ you book it online early.67. Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test? the students asked.

106、 （改为宾语从句） The students asked _ Mr. Black _ decided on the date for the test.68. is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句） _三、专题过关A62. Tom had dinner with his family in a restaurant last night. (改为否定句)Tom_ _ dinner with his family in a restaurant last night.63. Most of the students have

107、 seen the film “Super Hero”. （改为反意疑问句） Most of the students have seen the film “Super Hero”, _ _?64. The weather in spring is quite changeable. (改为感叹句) _ _ the weather in spring is!65. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Jack keep in touch with his fri

108、ends in America every week?66. The 22nd Winter Olympic Games took place in Sochi Russia. (保持句意基本不变) The 22nd Winter Olympic Games _ _ in Sochi Russia. 67. “What will life be like in the future?” the little girl asked her father.（合并成宾语从句） The little girl asked her father _ life _ be like in the futur

109、e. 68. it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work (连词成句) _.B62. He has promised to buy his daughter a new iPad Air （改为否定句） He _ _ to buy his daughter a new iPad Air.63. Its one and a half hours drive from my home to Peoples Square.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is it from your home to Peoples S

110、quare?64. We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.（改为被动语态) Earth Day _ _ up in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.65. Its great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. (改为感叹句) _ _ fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring!66. Man

111、y flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持句意基本不变) Many flights at this international airport had to be _ _ because of the heavy snow. 67. We asked Danny, “Will you go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend?”(改为宾语从句） We asked Danny _ he _ go cyc

112、ling with us or watch TV at home this weekend.68. I; my boss ; thinks; dont complain; because; my job; I; am pleased with;（.）（连词成句） _C 62. Jill went on a diet to lose weight last month. (改为否定句)Jill_ _ on a diet to lose weight last month.63. Tom rarely has lunch at home. (改为反意疑问句) Tom rarely has lunc

113、h at home, _ _?64. Doris usually does online shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问）_ _ does Doris usually do online shopping?65. John worked very hard. He managed to find out a solution to the math problem. (两句合并成一句)John worked _ hard _ he managed to find out a solution to the math problem.66. They interv

114、iewed the Korean star Lee Minho just now. (改成被动语态)The Korean star Lee Minho _ _ just now.67. “Are you waiting for anybody here?” she asked the man. (保持句意基本不变)She asked the man _ he _ waiting for somebody there.68. is, to come, the first, she, often, to class (连词成句)_.四、学法提炼1. 判断所填单词在句中的成分，注意观察空格前后的单词

115、或短语的暗示。2. 注意单词的正确拼写。1） 总结错题并订正到错题本上2） 对于本节课所学知识点和总结的题型，解题方法回顾复习，下次上课前会抽查。3） 老师布置的练习练习：九年级英语易错题一、选择题1.The search for the missing old man, continued _ he was found.A until B while C after D since2. When he retired at 65, he _ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.A teaches B has taught C had t

116、aught D would teach 3. Our students have a lot of fun on _ day of their New Years Concert.A a B an C the D /4. The manager is much better than other employees _ dealing with the customers complaints.A in B on C at D of5. Dont be afraid of _ questions if you dont understand what Ive taught in todays

117、lesson.A raise B raised C raising D to raise6. I hear that you have been to Wuzhen. Did you like it? How long _ you _ there?A do.stay B havestayed C didstay D hadstayed7. The comic strips wont be exciting unless some sound effects _.A add B will add C will be added D are added8. We are sure we will

118、shorten the commuting time after the bridge _.A completes B is completed C has completed D will be completed9. There _ a number of books in the school library. We spend much time reading there.A be B am C is D are10. We wanted the school to look _, so we painted it a warm red.A lonely B beautifully

119、C friendly D softly二 词性转换1. I got interested in _ because of a movie about science. (physical)2. As teenagers, we should respect the old and treat them _.(polite)3. Jennys gift was the most special one to her mother although she spent the _ money.(little)4. It is not _ that children learn to read an

120、d write at different rates. (surprise)5. Their performance at the Christmas party was _.(satisfy)6. The two boys became British _ and they gained the right to vote. (city)7. Taking up different hobbies will help add _to your life. (various)8. Police officers are often injured in the course of their

121、_.(duty)9. The children shouted with _when they won the prize.(excited)10. Its hard to say what caused the accident, but the police think the driver fell _.(sleep)三、句型转换1. During the test, our teacher stopped us from talking with each other. (保持句意基本不变)Our teacher didnt _ us _ talk with each other du

122、ring the test.2. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers. (保持原句意思)The factory decided to increase production to _ the _ of more customers. 3.The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady. (保持句意基本不变)The thief finally _ _ the valuable n

123、ecklace from the lady.4. Have you wondered? Does the web site belong to an organization? (两句合并为一句)Have you wondered _ the web site _ to an organization?5. My husband has begun to spend time jogging because he was too fat.(保持句意不变)My husband has _ _ jogging because he was too fat.6. He was absent from

124、 school because of his serious illness. (保持句意基本不变)He was absent from school because he was _ _.7. People all think cartoon Zootopia is interesting and wonderful.(对划线部分提问)_ do people _ the cartoon Zootopia?8. Nowadays, many people continue their studies after they begin to work. (保持句意基本不变)Nowadays, m

125、any people _ _with their studies after they begin to work.9. Some students will realize the importance of study after they leave school. (保持句意基本不变)Some students _ realize the importance of study _ they leave school.10. The trousers were too long, so I shortened them. (保持句意基本不变)The trousers were too long, so I _ them _.答案： 一、 A C C C C C D A D C二、 physics politely least surprising satisfying citizens varieties duties exciting asleep 三、 allow to satisfy demands admitted stealing if belongs taken up seriously ill How like go on wont until made shorter1. 考纲词汇词组的规定要定时定量完成2. 预习下一个专题冲刺