专题04 动词语态-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

1、 专题04 被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。 被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。考向一：被动语态的定义定义：主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。 主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。🔺

2、英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语表示主语是动作的承受者，主语是谓语动作的受动方汉语往往用把等动词来表示主动意义。汉语往往用被受等被动词来表示被动意义。直接使用动词原形作为谓语基本形式：be + done 考向二：被动语态的构成一般现在时am is are + done一般过去时was were + done一般将来时（带情态动词）will（情态动词）+ be + done1.（2023广州语法选择）This little one _ Little Six. He w

3、as weak and quiet.A. calledB. was callingC. was calledD. were called2. （2023广州完成句子） 我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。I hope one day my art works _ _ _ in the art gallery.3. （2023湖北鄂州） What language _ in Germany?Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spea

4、ks4. （2023安徽）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _ into schools.A. introduceB. introducedC. are introducedD. were introduced1.（2023北京）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers _ every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted

5、2. （2023江苏连云港）To make the environment much better, more trees _ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted3.（2023江苏徐州）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of all ages.A. is lovedB. was lovedC. will loveD. is loving4.（2023江苏连云港）While everyone _ the c

6、omics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A. is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at5.（2023江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.A. useB. is usedC. usedD. was used6.（2023黑龙江牡丹市）The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou from September 23 to Oct

7、ober 8, 2023.A. was heldB. will holdC. will be held7.（2023吉林） The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted8.（2023大连）The Qatar World Cup _ from November 21 to December 18 last year.A. holdsB. heldC. was he

8、ldD. is held9.（2023山东滨州）13. Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg. Its impossible now.A. will expect to doB. is expected doingC. has expected doingD. was expected to do10. Hou Yi _ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it

9、.A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given11. What should we do first if we want to develop our village? First of all, a new road _, I think.A. must build B. has to build C. must be builtD. has built12. This English song _ by the girls after class.A.often singsB.often sang C.is often sang D.is often s

10、ung13. Attention, please! All the mobile phones _ during the meeting.A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off14. Many of the stars _ because they are far away from us.A. may not see B. neednt see C. cannot be seen D. mustnt be seen15. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday p

11、arty this Saturday? Im not sure. Because I _ so far.A. have invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited 15Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned16Excuse me，sir，smoking _ in th

12、e gas station Oh，Im awfully sorryAdoesnt allowBis allowedCarent allowedDisnt allowed17. Daming _ if he doesnt finish his homework first Thats the rule Ais punished Bwas punishedCwill be punishedDpunished18.A lot of stars in the sky at night in summer.A. can be seenB. can see C.is seen D. might see19

13、 The final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child anymore. I what to do.A. should always be told B. should always tell C .shouldnt always be told D. shouldnt always tell20. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure. Because I _ so far.B. have invit

14、ed B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited 21（2023江苏扬州三模）That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat was used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat used to wash22（2023江苏盐城二模）Three more new schools _ in our city next year.Awill buildBis

15、 builtCbuildDwill be built23（2023江苏南二模）Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain?Yes. It _ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.Ahas playedBis played Cwas played Dplays24（2023江苏宿迁三模）Wow! All the bread in this store _.Yes. The bread there always _.Asells out; tastes wellBsells out

16、; is tasted goodCis sold out; is tasted wellDis sold out; tastes good25（2023江苏宿迁三模）May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom?Of course, if your homework _ by then.Awill be finishedBfinishesCwill finish Dis finished26（2023河北廊坊二模）The letter _ in French. I cant read it.AwriteBwill writeCis wri

17、ttenDwill be written27（2023山东菏泽二模） Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? No, you _. Students under the age of 16 _ to ride electric bicycles.Acant；dont allowBcant；arent allowedCcouldnt；shouldnt allow28（2023江苏泰州二模）How exciting! The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou in September 2023.Yes,

18、 I cant wait to watch the Games.AholdsBis holdingCwas heldDwill be held29（2023湖北武汉二模）Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam?Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers _.Awere collectedBhave been collectedCcollect Dwill collect30（2023河北唐山统

19、考二模）Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students _ in it.Awill be listedBlistCwill listDare listed31（2023江苏南京二模）Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBare treatedCtreatedDhave treated32（2023湖北襄阳一模）I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men

20、(狼牙山五壮士) _ next week.Really? Lets go and see together then.Awill showBis shownCwill be shownDshowed33（2023山东菏泽一模）Mary looked very nervous when she _ to the famous scientist.AintroducedBwas introducedCis introduced34（2023天津南开一模）This project started five years ago and it _ next year.Awas completedBcom

21、pletedCwill complete Dwill be completed35（2023江苏南通一模）How many books can _ at a time, Mrs Green?At most three. And you can _ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.Aborrow; keepBbe borrowed; keepCborrow; borrowDbe borrowed; borrow36（2023山东菏泽二模）On several streets in Zibo, lines _ outsi

22、de barbecue (烧烤) restaurants. Sometimes the lines stretch (伸展) for more than 100 meters on the weekend.Acan be seenBcan seeCsee37（2023山东淄博二模）The old people should _ by us.Abe take good care ofBtake good care ofCbe taken good care ofDtook good care of38（2023湖北二模）The Monkey King is a Chinese cartoon h

23、ero. He _ by people of all ages.Awill loveBwas lovedCis lovedDwill be loved39（2023江苏南京预测）You wont know how the beauty of this classical work _ unless you read it again and again.AexpressBexpressedCis expressedDhas expressed40（2023河北保定二模）Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It _ out of old thing

24、s.Ais builtBhas builtCwas built Dwill be built二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。)1. The student _(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light _(travel) much faster than sound. 3. Our teacher said that she _ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams. 4.I _ (see) a wonderful film last night.5. Th

25、e students _ (have) a medical examination next month. 6. Many stories _ (write) by the writer last year.7. Yesterday we _ (play) football after school.8. A young man often _ (ask) me some difficult questions.9. A wonderful party _ (give) to him next week.10. Mother _ (tell) me a story every night.11

26、. Rice _(plant) in China.12. Tom _(use) computer every Saturday.13. Maths _(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.14. English _(speak) all over the world.15. The film _ (show) last night.16. We _(paint) the house before we moved in.17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me.18.Great ch

27、anges _ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years.19. The book written by Mo Yan _(translate)in 2014.20.People (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.21. I _ (see) the film three times. 22. His parents _ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days. 23. Sarah _ (borrow) five book

28、s from the library three days ago. 24. Sarah _ (keep) the books since three days ago. 25 David _ (be) interested in music when he was young. 26 David _ (be) interested in music since he was young. 27.These papers _ (not write) yet.28.The work _ (finish) in two hours. 29. The room _(look) very clean,

29、 it _(clean).30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company.31. They _ (practise ) singing at that time32. While he _ ( read ) , he _ ( listen ) to the music yesterday.33. She promised to help him and _ (give)him three golden apples. 34.A new road _(buil

30、d) near my school next year.35. She and I _ （take）a walk together every evening.36.My aunt is a writer. She _ (write)more than ten books since 2000.37.The train _(arrive) already. When _ it _(arrive)? I dont know.38.It _ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday.39. He wanted to know if it _(rain) tomorrow

31、. If it_(rain) tomorrow, he _(visit) his friends.40.He _(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _(stay) here to study French since 2022.三、完成句子1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。 Next month many trees _ _ _ in our school to make it more beautiful.2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton _ _ everywhere.3. 下一周，格林先生将

32、被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。 Mr. Green _ _ _ to give a speech on language learning next week.4. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。 This kind of bike _ _ in Shanghai.5. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。 All the letters _ _ _ in this green paper box.6. Look! The lights _ _ _ _.7. 你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。Your bedroom _ _ _ right now. 8. 这项工作可以下周完成。The work _ _ _ next week. 9.禁止带宠物入内。Pets _ _ _ into the building. 10已经买了好多水果和零食。A lot of fruit and snacks _ _ _.