专题07特殊句式之倒装句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练.docx

1、专题07 特殊句式之倒装句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练高中倒装句的主要考察题型考察题型考察方式语法填空给提示的空格可能会考察1题左右，涉及到then/there/否定词开头/only if./not until./not only./so.that./such.that.倒装。比如说语法填空中“_successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.”这道题考察的是so.that.位于句首的倒装句，答案填“So”。再比如说“Hearing the dog barking fierce

2、ly, away_(run) the thief.”这道题考察的是副词away位于句首的倒装句，这里答案填 “ran”。再比如说“_when Lily walked into the office did she realized that she had left the contract at home.”这道题考察的是only位于句首的倒装句，这里答案填“Only”。书面表达学生能够成功地在应用文写作和读后续写中用上1-2句倒装句，尤其是“如此.以至于.”句型的倒装用在读后续写中描写人的情绪比较多，同时在应用文写作中会经常用到not only.but also.句式的倒装表达这样做的意思

3、在于哪些方面。比如说应用文写作中“Not only is it distinguished for its expert training but it also offers a pleasant atmosphere to practice Kung fu. ”这句话使用的是Not only位于句首的倒装句。再比如说读后续写中“So moved and overjoyed was I that I wanted to give her a big hug, to express my deepest gratitude.”这句话使用的是so.that.位于句首的倒装句。高中倒装句的主要考察

4、点 here，there等副词开头的倒装句 so、neither 、nor位于句首的倒装句 否定词位于句首的倒装句 以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子用部分倒装句 地点、方位副词或者介词短语位于句首的全部倒装句 if开头的虚拟语气中的倒装句 as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装句 hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 引导的倒装句 So/Suchthat置句首的倒装句 表语（常为形容词、分词、such）放在句首的倒装句倒装句分类：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。下面具体讲解以上表

5、格中的10种考察点：一、here， there等副词开头的倒装句- 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Ma

6、ny years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you.【注意】在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）。e.g. There she comes.Here you are. There it goes! 二、so、neither 、nor位于句首的倒装句- 以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so

7、用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.You passed the exam. So did I.He doesnt like shopping. Neither do i.He cant speak any foreign language. Nor

8、 can his father.【注意】表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with。例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.三、否定词位于句首的倒装句- 以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner(than), not until, no where等否

9、定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person

10、.【注意1】位于句首的Not only+ 分句+ but also+分句中，前倒后不倒。 Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.【注意2】Not until置句首时, 主句须倒装，until从句不倒装，即“主倒从不倒” Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.= He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. Mary didnt leave until John a

11、rrived. = Not until John arrived did Mary leave .= It was not until John arrived that Mary left.(“not until”放在强调句型中，前后都是陈述语序，不能用倒装) 四、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子用倒装句- （主句倒装，only后状语不倒装，即“主倒从不倒”）e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn

12、English well.Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only when the meeting was over was he able to go back to meet his friend.Only after liberation did they begin to be treated as human beings.【注意】如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）五、地点、方位副

13、词或者介词短语位于句首的全部倒装句- 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（全部倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Out he rushed, with a stick in his hand. Away it flew. Up it went.【注意】表示地点的介词短语 (如：on the wall,

14、 under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep.六、if开头的虚拟语气中的倒装句- 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time （=

15、If I had time）， I would go and help you. Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad. Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should any one call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I you, I would accept his help.七、as/

16、though引导的让步状语从句的倒装句- as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me. Child as he is，he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded，he made little progress.Poor as he is, hes honest. Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.八、hardlywhen; sc

17、arcelywhen; no soonerthan 引导的倒装句- 固定搭配 hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing

18、than he began to work.Hardly _had I sat_down _when_he stepped in.He had hardly finished his exercises when the teacher came in.= Hardly had he finished his exercises when the teacher came in. .He had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.= No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain九、So/Sucht

19、hat置句首的倒装句- so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a f

20、ew days.十、表语（常为形容词、分词、such）放在句首的倒装句- 分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.【注意】done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor

21、Smith and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing music.Such is my friend, a clever and warm-hearted boy.Growing in the schoolyard are different kinds of flowers and grass.【基础习题】1. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten large

22、st cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing2. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush3. On the river bank where he once lived.A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house4.

23、 Out after the door was opened.A. did the dog run B. ran the dog C. the dog ran D. does the dog run5. At the foot of the mountain.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village6. Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they h

24、ad encouragedB.had they encouraged C.did they encourageD.they encouraged7. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realized B.has she realized C.she has realized D.did she realize8. Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room. A.is smoking permit

25、ted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 9.No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 10. _ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A. Hard a diamond is B.Hard as a dia

26、mond isC.As a diamond is hard D.How hard is a diamond11. _ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrived B.Hardly he had arrivedC.No sooner did he arrive D.No sooner arrived he12. _today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B.Were he leaving C.Were he to leave D.Ha

27、d he left13. _ that it was made into a film.A. So great the success of the book was B.So successful the book wasC.So the book was successful D.So great was the success of the book【答案】1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CDADB 11-13 ACD【补充习题】一、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A traditional Chinese dance performed underwat

28、er in Luoyang, Central Chinas Henan Province, 56（go） viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. Theshow led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese. art and culture. The 57（impress） dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Telev

29、ision Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a 58 （combine） of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. The water made the costume even

30、 more gorgeous and the moves 59 （graceful）!said one observer online. Netizens were left 60_（amaze） by both the beauty of the dancer and the 61 （create） involved in putting the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 63 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of

31、 a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 64 drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water_65（complete） the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting sess

32、ion, Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media. 【答案】56. went 57 impressive 58. combination 59. more graceful 60. amazed 61. creativity 62. on 63 the 64. who 65. completing二、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve had a bad nights sleep, or youve just got too much to do, th

33、e last thing you want to be told is to “be positive!”36.Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done -it doesnt come naturally to everyone. When youre feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer t

34、han those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe once you think of a longer life, 37.The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed. And as stress impacts on the immune system, 38 . Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University said: Our f

35、indings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy aging. ”And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well. But if youre a glass half empty type of person, could seeing the world t

36、hrough rose-tinted glasses work for you? Every bean has its black. 39 Some people say its best to celebrate the positives and ignore the negative parts of our lives. 40_. Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. a sense of humour keeps things in perspective. Pippa Kennedy says being grateful for what

37、you have! Other people recommend doing yoga and meditation as well as staying fit to help maintain a positive outlook on life. A. Accepting this helps us control our emotionsB. Accept it and make efforts to improve yourselfC its possible that optimists better handle infectionsD. But having this mind

38、set could have many benefitsE. But it could help you have a positive outlook on lifeF. it might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on lifeG. People have their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life【答案】36-40 DFCAG【解析】36. D.根据后文第二三四段主要说明的是保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿，更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处，故选D，这里是

39、总述后面内容。37. F.从前句或许只要你想到要活得长久些，可知选F，这也许能鼓励你更加积极乐观的看待生活，这两句是条件和结果关系。38. C.由前一句当压力影响免疫系统时，可知选C，乐观主义的人有可能更好地处理感染。39. A.这一段讲的是如果你是 - -个喜欢看事物坏的一面的人(glass half empty type of person),那么透过只看到事物好的方面(rose-tinted glasses) -面对你有用吗?每个人都是不完美的，故选A，接受这可以帮助我们掌控自己的情绪。全文并没有谈到努力提升自己故不能受B项的干扰。40. G.由这段后面内容可知，人们对保持乐观生活的态度

40、的建议，G是这一段的中心句。三、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film-it wanted somebody as 41 as Paul-he 42 me. I dont know how man

41、y people would have done that; they would have 43 their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that 44 the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its 45 in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of_46_and live TV. We 47 craft

42、 （技艺）and focused on 48 the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the 49 and virtues that are 50_of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying 51. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the 52 tha

43、t if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should 53 something back-he with his Newmans Own food for kids in need, and me with Sundance. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at 54. I last

44、 saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of_55_. 41.A. handsomeB. famousC. tallD. smart42.A. supportedB. sponsoredC. enviedD. declined43.A. attended toB. turned toC.

45、 listened toD. appealed to44.A. was ruined byB. was restored byC. was valued for D. was developed from45.A. resourceB. meaningC. rootD. motivation46.A. theaterB. danceC. musicD. sports47.A. admittedB. learnedC. respectedD. grasped48.A. arguing aboutB. approving ofC. running intoD. digging into49.A.

46、responsibilitiesB. qualitiesC. reliabilitiesD. capacities50.A. uniqueB. ordinaryC. fundamentalD. typical51.A. sympathyB. inspirationC. affectionC. willingness52.A. goalB. beliefC. standardD. experience53.A. putB. takeC. giveD. bring54.A. screensB. eventsC. partiesD. concerts55.A. actionsB. promisesC

47、. messagesD. words【答案】41-45 BACDC 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CBABD【解析】41. B.考查形容词辨析。根据上下文,工作室不想要我出演这部电影-他们想要-一个像Paul一样的名人，然而Paul却支持我。我不知道有多少人会这么做，他们也许会听从他们的经纪人或者工作室有权力的人。由此，我和Paul 的友谊开始了。42. A.考查动词辨析。解释同41。43. C. 考查动词短语辨析。Listen to在这里是“听从”的意思。44. D. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境，我们的友谊是从拍Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid和四

48、年后的The Sting 电影的经历中产生的，所以选D.45.C.考查名词辨析。友谊的根源在于虽然我们年龄有所不同，但我们都出身与传统的戏剧和电视直播的事实，所以选C.46. A.考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识选A.47. C.考查动词辨析。根据上下文我们尊重技艺。48. D.考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文我们专注于专研我们要扮演的角色的性格。49.B.考查名词辨析。根据后文virtue以及列举的幽默等是品质，故选B.50. D.考查形容词辨析。这些品质和美德是美国演员典型的，故选D。51. C.考查名词辨析。这里意思是有内在的感情，故选C.52.B.考查名词辨析。我们都相信，故选B.53. A.考查动词辨析。根据上下文，如果你有幸能够成功，你应该把某些东西放回来，后文则列举他和我做的慈善，故选A.54.B.考查名词辨析。根据语境，我们在财务上互相支持，并在活动中出场，故选B.55. D.考查名词辨析。根据上文，他和我都知道彼此在做什么，我们没有谈到这些，我们的友谊无需言语，故选D。