专题08 Part Bplay role (testD)答题技巧 真题演练 必背材料 - 备战2023年高考英语听说高分攻略（广东专用）.docx

1、专题08 Part B Play role Test D答题技巧+真题演练+必背材料【题型分析】要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。【答题技巧】根据评分标准，在语言维度和信息维度有以下失分点：角色扮演应试技巧：细心判断对话要点，准确筛选关键信息。进行这一板块听说训练时，考生除了要准确获取有效信息外，还要用速记技巧记下对话中的关键信息，这

2、样有利于在人机对话时准确表达内容。本板块的提问尽管有汉语提示，考生只需将汉语句子译成英语即可，如何能准确地做到这一步呢？考生在平时应强化对一些常用疑问句型的应用，争取达到娴熟的程度。例如：1你必须要做兼职吗？(考生：Do you have to do part time job?)2毕业后你想做什么？(考生：What are you going to do after your graduation?)3你已决定按照你父母的愿望去做吗？(考生：Have you made up your mind to do what your parents expect you to?)回答问题这一环节，考

3、生须把握一个原则：以最简练的方式回答问题。（1）能用短语回答问题的，就用短语。例如：“What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation?”考生回答时可以用“to become a teacher in a college”或 “to be a teacher in a university”就完全可以了。（2）需用句子回答时，一定要注意叙述语言的角度转换，通常都是人称转换，直接引语转化为间接引语的形势。这一环节具有两个特征：人称：第一人称转化为第三人称；时态：一般现在时转化为一般过去时。尤其在第二点上考生容易犯

4、错误，常常忘记这一变化，所以在听计算机提问时一定要注意疑问句中所用的时态，因为时态用错是要扣分的。第二部分是三问五答。三问是看着中文字幕翻译成英文，自己问完后，对方会回答；五答是要用英文问对方5个问题且无字幕。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍，计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。因此，在看短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意记好涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记。有把握时，请把句子说完整；把握不大时，说出句子的部分甚至一个关键的词也是很好的。例：Q3.What did the man do in most of his spare time?He spent most

5、of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Piano and violin.(至少得1-1.5分)Play piano/violin.(起码有1分)Piano/violin(起码有0.5分)在回答Why.?句子时，用了Because.来回答，在回答Howmany.?句子时，用了Thereare/is来回答，一样能得些分。因此，在口语考试中不能“沉默是金”，考生的沉默等于主动叫评卷老师不要给分给考生。当然考生的“Sorry，Idontknow”也是

6、告诉老师，你不要给分给我了，因为我不懂。所以，与其有礼貌说“Sorry,Idontknow.”倒不如争取说出相关的哪怕是一两个单词，也好让评卷老师找到给你分的理由。说实在，无论什么考试，能给分的题老师绝对不会不给的，因为你的争取不放弃很大可能会感动评卷老师。【真题演练】2022年真题视频对话M:Hi, Mary. I want to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?W:Ha? Youre asking the right person. I just watched a fantastic movie called I, robot las

7、t Saturday.M:Sounds like science fiction.W:Yes. Indeed, in this movie, people have AI robots at home to do all the housework.M:Wow, I must watch it. You know, I want to study artificial Intelligence when I get into collegeW:Me, too. My uncle is an engineer in this field. He told me a lot about AI te

8、chnology. His company is now working on a research project that will benefit a lot of people.三问：1.提问：这个研究项目是关于什么的？考生翻译：What is this research project about?电脑回答：The project is about developing AI robots that can provide good health care at home. People who need the most are the elderly who live alone

9、 and the injured who have to stay indoors. You know, there arent enough care workers. My uncles company tries to produce AI robots that can do the care workers job.2.提问：这些机器人具体能做什么呢？考生翻译：What exactly can these robots do?电脑回答：Basically, they are like stay-at-home care workers always ready to serve. T

10、hey can check blood pressure, help take medicine, keep and analyse the health data of their users. Whats more, they are able to learn and grow. It only takes these robots less than three days to adapt to new users, learning their living habits and understanding their needs.3.提问：它们能和人们交流吗？考生翻译：Can th

11、ey communicate with people?电脑回答：Sure. A special feature of the robots is that they can speak like a relative or friend of their users with a particular voice or accent. With their company, their users can truly feel theyre being taken care of by their loved ones. Besides, they can amuse people by te

12、lling jokes, singing songs and playing chess.五答：1.电脑提问：When did Mary watch the movie?考生回答：Last Saturday.2.电脑提问：What is Marys uncle?考生回答：Her uncle is an engineer.3.电脑提问：Who need the robots most?考生回答：The elderly who live alone and the injured who have to stay indoors.4.电脑提问：How long does it take for t

13、he robots to adapt to new users?考生回答：Less than three days.5.电脑提问：How can the robots amuse their users?考生回答：By telling jokes, singing songs and playing chess.2021年真题情景介绍角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论学校图书馆变化的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：stack书架视频对话M: Hello, Mary. Would you like to play table tennis this aftern

14、oon?W: Im afraid not. Im going to the library to work on our group project.M: My goodness. I almost forget this one.W: Its due next Monday. My part is very difficult. I dont know what to do.M: Me neither. What about having a group meeting to discuss it?W: Thats a good idea. Shall I say Friday aftern

15、oon?M: Im fine with it.W: By the way. Do you know there are some lovely changes in our school library? We can have our group meeting in our school library now.三问提问：我们可以在图书馆哪个地方开小组会议？翻译：Where can we have a group meeting in the library?电脑回答：In the group learning spaces. The lecture hall on the 3rd flo

16、or has been turned into group learning spaces for students to study in groups. Each learning space is actually a small booth. It is provided with a desk, some chairs, a computer, and a whiteboard. These learning spaces are very popular now, so booking is required.提问：怎么预定小组学习空间？翻译：How can we book a g

17、roup learning space?电脑回答：Students need to first check the availability on the library website and then file an online application. When you receive an email from the library, they need to reply and confirm the booking. Theres another interesting change in the library. The books are put on stacks of

18、different colours by subject. Now there are different colour zones for books, red, yellow, green, and so on.提问：中国文学的书在哪个颜色区域？翻译：Which colour zone are the books on Chinese literature in?电脑回答：Red zone. I happened to borrow several books on Chinese literature yesterday. Its much easier to find books no

19、w. Students just need to follow the colour and get to the right stacks quickly. By the way, theres a new cafe on the ground floor, next to the entrance. We wont need to worry about being hungry while studying in the library.五答1.电脑提问：Where is Mary going this afternoon?回答：She is going to the library.2

20、.电脑提问：When is the group project due?回答：Its due next Monday.3.电脑提问：What is a group learning space provided with?回答：It is provided with a desk, some chairs, a computer, and a whiteboard.4.电脑提问：What do students need to do when they receive the email from the library?回答：They need to reply and confirm th

21、e booking.5.电脑提问：On which floor is the new cafe?回答：On the ground floor.2020年真题视频对话M:Hi, Mary. You look happy.W:Yeah. I got the highest score in my biology test.M:Congratulations! How come you are so good at it?W:Hard working, I think. Ive been working really hard because I need to be good at biology

22、 if I want to go to my dream college.M:Dream college? Which one?W:The medicine university in our city. I always want to be a doctor, you know.M:I see. Its a good university. Have you ever been there?W:You bet. Last month, I went there on its open day and fell in love with it.M:The open day at the un

23、iversity? Sounds exciting!W:Sure. It was fun and an eye-opening experience.三问提问：你参观了这所大学的很多地方吗？翻译：Did you visit many places in the university?电脑回答：Yes. I visited the laboratories, the professors offices and the university library. The laboratories are all bigger than our classrooms. There are many i

24、nstruments that I dont know the names of. The library is quite big. The librarian told me that it covers about 5, 000 square meters and it has 5 million books in it.提问：除了看书，学生们在图书馆还能做什么？翻译：What else can students do except reading books?电脑回答：Lots of things to do. Students and teachers often meet for

25、research clubs and open lectures. All college students love these activities. They especially love to stay in the Internet caf in the southern corner of the library, because they can enjoy coffee while working on their computers.提问：你在开放日参观的感觉如何？翻译：How did you feel about the visit on the open day?电脑回

26、答：Pretty good. The best part is that I went to meet some professors in their offices. I have thought they would be very serious and have no sense of humor. Actually, they were so nice and patient. I asked them a lot of questions and they answered all of them.五答1.电脑提问：How was Marys biology test?考生回答：

27、She got the highest score in her biology test.2.电脑提问：What does Mary want to be?考生回答：A doctor./ She wants to be a doctor.3.电脑提问：What did the librarian tell Mary?考生回答：The library covers about 5,000 square meters and has 5 million books.4.电脑提问：Why do students love to stay in the Internet cafe?考生回答：Beca

28、use they can enjoy coffee while working on their computers.5.电脑提问：What did Mary think of the professors she met on the open day?考生回答：They were so nice and patient.【必背材料】三问五答考前强化与提升之特殊疑问句常用的特殊疑问词：when 什么时候where哪里which 哪一个who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么how 怎样，多么what 什么whom 谁(宾格)常见的特殊疑问词组合：what color 什么颜色what kin

29、d of 什么种类what size 什么尺寸；大小what hobby 什么爱好what time 什么时候；几点what day 星期几what class/grade 什么班/什么年级what subject 什么科目how long 多长/远how tall 多高how old 多大年龄how often 多久一次how soon 多久how many/much多少how far 多远how about 怎么样问长相：What does/do sb. look like?特殊疑问词+ do/did/does +主语+动词原形+其它?1. 你和这家人一起做了什么？(2021年C)What

30、 did you do with this family?2. 你是怎么认识这家人的？(2021年C)How did you meet this family?3. 你为什么要放弃呢？(2021年B)Why do you want to give up?4. 你为什么想学网球呢？(2021年B)Why do you want to learn to play tennis?5. 那是什么意思呢？(2021年A)What does that mean?6. 在讲座周你作为志愿者做了什么? (2020年E)What did you do as a volunteer in the lecture

31、week?7. 你在开放日参观的感觉如何? (2020年D)How did you feel about the visit on the open day?8. 你如何得到种子呢? (2020年B)How do you get the seeds?9. 你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢? (2020年B)What do you usually do when you are doing gardening?10. 你从做园艺中学到了什么? (2020年B)What do you learn from doing gardening?特殊疑问词 + 情态动词+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？(can

32、, could, should, may, must, would, will 等)1. 怎么预定小组学习空间？(2021年D)How can we book a group learning space?2. 我们可以在图书馆哪个地方开小组会议？(2021年D)Where can we have a group meeting in the library?3. 学生们可以在哪里找到书单上的书? (2020 年C)Where can students find the books on the reading?4. 你们将如何组织这个阅读活动? (2020年C)How will you or

33、ganize the reading activity?5. 我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢？(2020年A)Where can I get the ticket to the exhibition?6. 他们怎么做才能改变这种情况？ (2018年E)What can they do to change the situation?7. 我怎么知道在我的公司该穿什么？ (2018年C)How can I know what to wear in my company?8. 我怎样加入俱乐部？(2018年B) How can I join the club?特殊疑问词+ am/is/are/was

34、/were +主语+过去分词/现在分词/to do/形容词/介词短语等？1. 网球和服装业有什么关系？(2021年B)What is the relationship between tennis and clothing industry?2. 什么时候看树叶最好？(2021年A)When is the best time to watch the tree leaves?3. 这些问题是关于什么的呢? (2020年A)What are the questions about?4. 对你来说竞选中最困难的部分是什么？ (2019年C)What was the most difficult p

35、art in election for you?5. 长跑对你有哪些益处？ (2019年B)What are the benefits of long-distance running for you?6. 这个比赛的目的是什么？(2019年B)What is the purpose of this race?7. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？(2018年A)How are students affected by sleep?1)特殊疑问词组合+ do/did/does +主语+动词原形+其它?2)特殊疑问词组合+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？(can, could, should, may

36、, must, would, will等)3)特殊疑问词组合+ am/is/are/was/were +主语+过去分词/现在分词/to do/形容词/介词短语等？1. 中国文学的书在哪个颜色区域？(2021年D)Which colour zone are the books on Chinese literature in?2. 除了看书,学生们在图书馆还能做什么? (2020年D)What else can students do except reading books?3. 有些什么主题呢? (2020年C)What themes are there?4. 展览上有多少把扇子? (202

37、0年A)How many fans are there in the exhibition?5. 你为比赛准备了多长时间？(2019年B)How long have you been preparing for the race?6. 这是个什么项目？(2018年E)What project is this?7. 你们有哪些活动？(2018年B)What activities do you have?8. 你有什么建议给家长呢？(2017年C)What suggestions do you have for parents?9. 机器人可以做哪些危险的工作？(2017年B)What kinds

38、 of dangerous jobs can robots do?10. 游客能找到哪些工作呢？(2017年A)What kinds of jobs can the tourists find?特殊疑问词(做主语) +谓语+其它？1. 谁经常参加茶文化的讲座呢？(2019年A)Who often took part in the lectures on Chinese teaculture?2. 哪个讲座给你留下的印象最深？(2019年A)Which lecture impressed you most?3. 谁给学生们做了讲座? (2020年E)Who gave lectures to th

39、e students?4. 让你印象最深刻的设计是什么？(2018年D)What design impressed you most?近五年未曾考过，但是有可能考的特殊疑问句句型1. 他的父亲长什么样？ Whatdoes his father look like?2. 西安的天气怎么样？Whats the weather like in Xian?3. 谁的车停在我们门前了？Whose car was parked in frontof our house?4. 他们正在等待谁？Whom are they waiting for?5. 你在伦敦住了多久？How long have you li

40、ved inLondon?巩固与提升1. 从你家到天安门广场有多远？How far is it from your home tothe Tiananmen Square?2. 这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？What is the difference betweenthe lovely twins?3. 吸烟对我们有什么影响？What effect does smoking haveon us?4. 关于慢旅行你最喜欢什么呢？(2019年D)What do you like most about slow travel?5. “慢旅行”是什么意思？(2019年D)What does “sl

41、ow travel” mean?6. 为什么你想当学生会主席？(2019年C)Why do you want to be the president of the student union?7. 你打算如何改进学生会的工作？(2019年C)How do you plan to improve the work of student union?8. 为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目？(2018年E)Why did so many families join the project?9. 他们为什么这样做？ (2018年C)Why do they do so?10. 为什么运动能使我们更聪明？(

42、2017年F)Why do sports make us cleverer?11. 运动如何帮助提升我们的课堂表现？(2017年F)How do sports help improve our performance in class?12. 你什么时候开始对丝绸历史感兴趣的？(2017年E)When did you begin to be interested in silk history?13. 中国丝绸如何传播到其他国家？(2017年E)How was silk from China spread to other countries?14. 丝绸工业的现状是什么？(2017年E)What is the silk industry like now?15. 网络医生看病的弊端是什么？(2017年D)What are the disadvantages of visiting e-doctors?16. 为什么家长认为这是个问题？(2017年C)Why do parents think that it is a problem?17. 如果我们被机器人取代了该怎么办？(2017年B)What should we do if we are replaced by robots?