内蒙古包头市第四中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、包头四中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题总分:150分 时长:120分钟一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how mu

2、ch homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You shou

3、ld join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home- schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would

4、 be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them kn

5、ow youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer from what Sharon said ?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.

6、C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Anxious.D. Relaxed.3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.【13题答案】【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】

7、这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(学会很好地处理事情和管理时间是最好的，那么你就能够实现你所需要的目标)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was

8、really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.(当我刚进高中的时候，我也很紧张，特别是因为我初中一直在家学习，认识的人很少) ”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quick

9、ly.(交一些朋友，经常和他们玩，会帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。BFor as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have be

10、en inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫

11、力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back in

12、to the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long

13、and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of

14、 around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,”

15、 FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”4. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways

16、of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.5. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By rep

17、lacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.6. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve

18、 their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.7. What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Casual.【47题答案】【答案】4.

19、 B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。实验已经证明这一疗法相当有效，并且前景光明。【4题详解】推理判断题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要报导一项癌症治疗领域的新突破。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immu

20、ne(有免疫力的)cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.一句可知，新的基因疗法是通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.一句可知，由于这项新疗法，白血病患者有望战胜癌症，从病

21、痛折磨中恢复，并活下来。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.可知，Scott Gottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此Scott Gottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，

22、做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第四小题为例，根据文章最后一句New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many inc

23、urable illnesses.可知，Scott Gottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此Scott Gottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。CHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance o

24、n your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (

25、dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a doctor actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications(应用) on your phone, so develop

26、ers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they

27、had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target

28、market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.8. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B.

29、It can track users school performance.C. It can cause users fear of seeing a doctor.D. It can help users find their phones.9. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a doctor.B. You should see your doctor on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with th

30、e Kolibree as if guided by a doctor.D. Youd like a doctor to watch you brush your teeth every day.10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired S

31、erval to invent the toothbrush.11. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users teeth.【811题答案】【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文介

32、绍了一种新的科技发明-智能牙刷。这款智能牙刷可以像医生一样感应出你刷牙的时长和你是否刷的干净彻底。【8题详解】考查细节理解。由文章中第一段第二行“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush”可知电动牙刷可以感应出你刷牙的时长和你是否刷的干净彻底。故答案选A。【9题详解】考查推理判断。由第三段“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知，有了这种牙刷，实际上真有点像医生看着你刷牙一样。故

33、选C.【10题详解】考查主旨大意。第五段的首句即为主题句。本段主要讲了发明者亲身经历自己孩子不愿意刷牙而萌生的发明念头。A项：如何发现孩子撒谎的；B项：为什么刷牙时必要的；C项：如何教给孩子刷牙。均不符合文意。故答案选D.【11题详解】考查推理判断。文中最后一段：one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush

34、.可知，这种牙刷的前景是非常乐观的，而且还有照相机来检查你的牙洞。故答案选D。(它将会检查使用者的牙齿) DAlfred Carlton Gilbert(1884-1961) was a man of many ideas and talents. As a small boy, he kept trying new things. At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends and got their school to have a field day with active games and prizes. As he gre

35、w and practiced, Gilbert became skilled at pole vaulting(撑杆跳高), pull-ups, the long jump and football.Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900 and the distance record for running long dive in 1902. And he won a gold medal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908. By that time, he had

36、 nearly finished medical studies. Choosing not to make medicine his career, Gilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907. Gilbert had amused his friends and earned college money by doing magic tricks, so he knew what was needed. One day, Gilbert saw workers using ste

37、el girders(钢梁) to build towers for power lines. That gave him the idea for the Erector Set, a popular construction toy.In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I. Gilbert and other men from the Toy Manufac

38、turers of America went to Washington, with about 40 different toys. They had 15 minutes to speak. This meeting was at the end of a long, hard day. Gilbert told the government men at the meeting how toys helped children learn. His helpers brought out the toys. Soon, the tired government men were on t

39、he floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and other toys. The time limit was forgotten; so was the Christmas toy ban(禁令).Gilbert spent the rest of his life improving erector sets. His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy trains. He made item

40、s for homes, businesses, and the army. When he died in 1961, he had 150 patents (专利)for his many inventions. But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time.12. Whats the right order of the events about Gilbert?a.He argued against a ban on toy production.b.He broke the w

41、orld record for pull-ups.c.He set up a manufacturer of magic sets.d.He started a sports club for his friends.e.He won a gold medal in the pole vault.A. b d, e, a, cB. b, a, e, d, cC. d, b, c, e, aD. d, c, e, b, a13. The story mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that _ .A. Gilberts toys interested not onl

42、y children but adultsB. toys could help children learn about World War IC. toys were a danger to the Council of National DefenseD. Christmas toys were not popular during wartime14. According to the text, Gilbert was known as _.A. a teacher, boy-maker and businessmanB. an athlete, inventor and busine

43、ssmanC. an athlete, writer and businessmanD. a magician, writer and toy-maker15. What would be the best title for the text?A. An easy way into the sporting circle.B. The man who saved Christmas.C. Influenced of toys on childrenD. The amazing Mr. Gilbert.【1215题答案】【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是

44、一篇记叙文。主要记录了Alfred Carlton Gilbert因其天才想法和敢于尝试新鲜事物的勇气而创造了他传奇的一生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends”可知，他12岁为朋友创办运动俱乐部；第二段的“Gilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907”可知，他于1907年与人共同创立了Mysto Manufacturing，这是一家魔术套装制造商；“he won a gold m

45、edal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908”可知，他在1908年的奥运会上获得了撑杆跳金牌；“Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900”可知，他在1900年打破了引体向上的世界纪录；第三段的“In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I（1917年

46、，国防委员会认为圣诞节不应该生产玩具，因为这个国家正在参加第一次世界大战）”可知，他反对禁止玩具生产是在1917年。综上，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“That gave him the idea for the Erector Set, a popular construction toy.（这让他产生了建造者玩具的想法，这是一种流行的建筑玩具）”和第三段的“Soon, the tired government men were on the floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and oth

47、er toys（很快，疲惫不堪的政府官员们就在地板上玩建筑用具、海军舰艇模型和其他玩具）”推知，孩子和成人对玩具产生了极大的兴趣。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy trains（他公司制造并销售这些装置，还有化学和其他科学装置以及玩具火车）”和“his main joy was in helping children learn（他的主要乐趣是帮助孩子们学习）”可推测Gilbert是一位教师、玩具制造商、商人，故选A

48、。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的 “But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time（但他的主要乐趣在于帮助孩子们同时学习和享受乐趣）”可知，Gilbert制造玩具是想让这些玩具对孩子有所影响并帮助他们学习，因为他自己这一生就是受其影响才有如此成就的。故C项“玩具对儿童的影响”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing

49、lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary._16_And its good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces

50、 chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling._17_But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your tee

51、n years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!_18_Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._19_When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time wi

52、ll allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed._20_Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a t

53、ime out.B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.E. It will help you fall asleep-and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feeling

54、s settle down when you realize what is going on.【1620题答案】【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成长的过程中，要经历很多变化，并给出一些可做的事情，让成长的旅途更加通畅。【16题详解】上文“It can be confusing and even scary.(这可能会让人困惑甚至害怕)”说明这些变化会让人困惑甚至害怕，下文“And its good!(而且很好)”和上文存在转折关系，选项B“但事实是，这发生在每个青少年身上。”承上启下，转折上文语义，说明这些变化是正常

55、的，会发生在每个青少年身上，下文与选项是并列补充的关系。关系B项。【17题详解】上文“Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.(荷尔蒙水平不断变化，有升有降)”说明荷尔蒙水平是不断变化的，选项D“这种变化是你身体发展所需要的。”承接上文，说明这种变化是身体发展所需要的。选项中This changing和上文中change语义一致，逻辑合理。关系D项。【18题详解】上文“As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! (因此，成长就像一个情绪过山

56、车)”说明成长过程情绪波动较大，选项 F“下面是一些你可以做的事情，让旅途更顺畅。”承接上文，说明为了让成长的旅途更顺畅，文章建议你可以怎么做，从而引出下文三个条目。关系F项。【19题详解】下文“When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.(当你感到情绪摇摆不定、心烦意乱或困惑时，一些安静的时间会让你集中思想，变得更冷静)”说明在情绪不稳定的时候，安静的时间会让你冷静。选项A

57、“休息一段时间。”位于段首，点明主题，说明休息一下，让安静的时间使自己冷静思考，语义一致，逻辑合理。关系A项。【20题详解】上文“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.(起床和睡觉时练习放松身体和深呼吸)”说明起床睡觉时要放松，选项E“它会帮助你入睡，并给你一个美好的早晨。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每题1.5分,共30分）When my daughter was in the 4th grad

58、e, one day she brought home four twigs. They were tiny trees given to the students by the school to_21_. None of them looked very_22_but with a hope for the_23_, so I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Over the years an accident with the lawnmower（割草机）and_24_soil brought an end to three

59、of them. All that was left was a single evergreen（常青树）.It was not straight and grew very_25_, seemingly never growing very tall. In the end it looked more like a fat bush than a_26_. I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to_27_. The lower branches were becoming_28_. The needles on the branc

60、hes a little further up had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to_29_it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料）but_30_.This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was_31_on whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing t

61、he lawn_32_and I would no longer have to watch it die. As I walked over to take a closer look at it,_33_, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a robin patiently_34_a nest in the topmost branches. I_35_when I looked at it and thought that maybe this old tree had some life and_36_left

62、 in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a_37_and oxygen to this world.This tree_38_me of something too. All of our lives have a_39_. All of our lives have meaning. It doesnt matter whether we are young and healthy or old and sick. Until our last_40_here we can help

63、 to make this world a better and more beautiful place.21. A. researchB. climbC. feedD. plant22. A. delicateB. youngC. strongD. precious23. A. safetyB. futureC. praiseD. fruit24. A. poorB. softC. wetD. thick25. A. wildlyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. randomly26. A. branchB. wheatC. treeD. trunk27. A. dieB. ben

64、dC. growD. appear28. A. flexibleB. hardC. brokenD. bare29. A. protectB. saveC. cureD. decorate30. A. in vainB. in orderC. in placeD. in shock31. A. relyingB. insistingC. carryingD. deciding32. A. shorterB. busierC. easierD. greener33. A. besidesB. howeverC. thereforeD. otherwise34. A. buildingB. pai

65、ntingC. discoveringD. designing35. A. criedB. whisperedC. smiledD. teased36. A. privilegeB. potentialC. energyD. usefulness37. A. homeB. pointC. stageD. direction38. A. cheatedB. remindedC. warnedD. ridded39. A. limitB. resultC. switchD. purpose40. A. wishB. matterC. chanceD. moment【2140题答案】【答案】21.

66、D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者帮着女儿种植了几棵小树，结果因为意外最后只剩下了一棵树且渐渐枯萎。当作者打算砍掉它的时候，却发现一只鸟在上面筑巢。作者由此明白了任何生命都有自己的目的和意义，直到我们生命的最后一刻，我们还可以奉献一份力量，让世界成为更好，更美丽的地方。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是学校送给学生种植的小树。A. research研

67、究；B. climb爬；C. feed喂养；D. plant种植。根据“so I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard.”可知，那些幼小的树苗是学校让学生带回家种植（plant）的。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们看上去都有些弱不禁风，不过我还是对它们的未来心存着一丝希望，所以帮女儿把它们种在后院。A. delicate脆弱的；B. young年轻的；C. strong强壮的；D. precious宝贵的。根据“but with a hope for the_3_, so I helped my daughter pla

68、nt them in our backyard.”中的转折可知，那几棵小树苗看上去都不健壮（strong）。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看上去都有些弱不禁风，不过我还是对它们的未来心存着一丝希望，所以我帮女儿把它们种在后院。A. safety安全；B. future将来；C. praise赞扬；D. fruit水果。根据“so I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard”那几棵小树苗看上去都不健壮但是作者对它们的未来（future）充满希望。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数年时间过去，一起与割草机有关的

69、意外事件，加上贫瘠的土壤，让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. poor贫瘠的；B. soft软的；C. wet湿的；D. thick厚的。根据“brought an end to three of them.”可知土壤贫瘠（poor），所以其中三棵树都死了。故选A。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它长得歪歪扭扭，长势也十分迟缓，似乎永远长不高。A. wildly剧烈地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. firmly坚定地；D. randomly随便地。根据“seemingly never growing very tall.”可知，那棵树长弯了而且长得很缓慢（slowly）。故选B。【26

70、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到最后，它看上去更像是一丛肥大的灌木，而非一棵树。A. branch树枝；B. wheat小麦；C. tree树；D. trunk树干。根据“In the end it looked more like a fat bush”可知，那棵树长得更像一丛茂密的灌木，而不像一棵树（tree）。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数年前我就注意到，它已经开始衰老。A. die死；B. bend弯曲；C. grow生长；D. appear出现。根据后文“Last summer I did my best to_9_it by feeding it a lot o

71、f fertilizer（肥料）but_10_.”作者想尽力拯救这棵树，说明它快要死了（die）。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下面的树枝变得光秃秃的。A. flexible灵活的；B. hard艰难的；C. broken弄坏的；D. bare赤裸的；光秃秃的。上文说到这棵常青树开始衰老，因此下面的树枝变得光秃秃的（bare）。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我竭尽全力想要救活它，给它喂了一大堆肥料，结果去无济于事。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C. cure治疗；D. decorate装饰。根据“by feeding it a lot

72、 of fertilizer（肥料）”可知作者给那棵树施肥，是极力地想拯救（save）它。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：去年夏天，我竭尽全力想要救活它，给它喂了一大堆肥料，结果去无济于事。A. in vain白费；徒劳；B. in order整齐；C. in place在适当的位置；D. in shock处在震惊之中。根据转折词but可知，作者想极力地想拯救它，但是却白费了力气（in vain）。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑着是不是应该直接把它砍掉为好。A. relying依靠；B. insisting坚持；C. carrying携带；D. decidi

73、ng决定。根据“I would no longer have to watch it die.(我也再不用看着它慢慢枯萎)”可知，作者决定（deciding）砍掉那棵树。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这样修剪草坪就容易多了，我也再不用看着它慢慢枯萎。A. shorter更短的；B. busier更忙的；C. easier更容易的；D. greener更绿的。假如把那棵树砍掉之后，没有了树的阻挡，剪草坪会更加容易（easier）。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看的时候，我注意到树叶丛中有东西在动。A. besides此外；B. howe

74、ver然而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。这里与前句之间发生了转折关系。作者想砍树，根据下文可知，却发生了转变。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一只知更鸟，耐心地在最高树枝上筑物巢。A. building建造；B. painting粉刷；C. discovering发现；D. designing设计。build a nest筑巢。一只知更鸟正在那棵树的树梢上筑（building）巢。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着它微笑了，我想，或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存，也还有些用处。A. cried大哭；B. whispered低语；C

75、. smiled微笑；D. teased欺负。根据下文“ thought that maybe this old tree had some life ”可知，当作者看着那只鸟的时候，作者笑了（smiled）认为这棵树还有一丝生机尚存。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着它微笑了，我想，或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存，也还有些用处。A. privilege特权；B. potential潜能；C. energy精力；D. usefulness用处。根据下文“ but it was still giving a bird a 17and oxygen to this world.”可

76、知，它还能给鸟儿提供一个安身之所，作者想也许那棵老树还有生命力和用处（usefulness）。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许它并不健康，也不够漂亮，但它还能给鸟儿提供一个安身之所，还能给世界一些氧气。A. home家；B. point观点；C. stage台阶；D. direction方向。根据上文鸟在筑巢，可推断，那棵树依然正在给一只鸟提供一个家（home）。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树让我想起了什么。A. cheated欺骗；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. ridded摆脱。remind sb. of sth.让某人想起

77、某事。根据下文“All of our lives have a19. All of our lives have meaning. ”可知，下文是那棵树也让作者想起（reminded）的一些事。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人活着都有自己的目标。A. limit限制；B. result结果；C. switch转换；D. purpose目的。根据下文“ All of our lives have meaning.(我们的生命都有内在的意义) ”可知，每个人活着都有自己的目标（purpose）。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们生命的最后一刻，我们还可以帮助

78、这个世界成为更好，更美丽的地方。A. wish希望；B. matter事情；C. chance机会；D. moment时刻。由一棵锤死的树，作者感慨直到我们人生的最后一刻（moment）之前，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。故选D。四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）语法填空A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them _41_（fall）into a holeAll the other frogs looked downWhen they saw how deep _42_hole

79、 was，they told the two frogs that they would die soonAt first, both of the two frogs didnt care their words and tried_43_best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, because they thought there was no chance _44_(jump)out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs

80、believed these words and gave up. He fell down and diedThe other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again，the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even_45_(hard)and finally succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us?_46_their

81、great surprise, the frog turned out to be a deaf. He thought they were helping him all the time, not_47_(stop) himThis story teaches us two lessons: There is power of life and death in the tongue. Well-meant words can help people in trouble. But, evil words sometimes can kill them. Be careful of_48_

82、you sayRemember the power of words. Anyone can speak words _49_are likely to make people give up in difficult _50_(time).【4150题答案】【答案】41. fell 42. the 43. their 44. to jump 45. harder 46. To 47. stopping 48. what 49. that 50. times【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一群青蛙穿过树林，其中两只掉进一个洞里。当他们看到洞有多深时，他们告诉这两只青蛙他们很快就会

83、死。后来其中一只青蛙因为聋哑，一直努力向上跳跃，最后终于成功了。这个故事告诉我们两个教训：语言中有生与死的力量，善意的话语可以帮助陷入困境的人。但是，恶言有时会杀人。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一群青蛙穿过树林，其中两只掉进了一个洞里。分析句子结构，可知此处作谓语动词，与前面句子谓语动词时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故填fell。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们看到洞有多深时，他们告诉两只青蛙他们很快就会死。上文提及a hole，第二次提及hole，此处用定冠词the特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：一开始，两只青蛙都不在乎他们的话，尽力从洞里跳出来。try ones b

84、est to do sth尽力做某事，前面有their，此处保持一致。故填their。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：其他青蛙不停地叫它们停下来，因为它们认为没有机会从这么深的洞里跳出来。根据句意，此处表目的用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to jump。【45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：它跳得更猛了，最后成功了。根据句意和even，此处表达“更猛了”，用hard比较级形式。故填harder。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令它们吃惊的是，这只青蛙竟然是个聋子。to ones surprise“令人吃惊的是”，to为介词，固定搭配。故填To。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它认为它们一直在

85、帮助他，而不是阻止它。分析句子结构，此处用现在分词表主动，否定词直接位于其前面，作状语。故填stopping。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：说话要小心。分析句子结构，此句为宾语从句。从句you say缺宾语，用连词what引导宾语从句，从句作介词of的宾语。故填what。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住语言的力量。任何人都会说一些可能会让人们在困难时期放弃的话。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词words在从句作主语，从句不完整，用关系代词that引导。故填that。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：记住语言的力量。任何人都会说一些可能会让人们在困难时期放弃的话。根据句意，此处表示“在

86、困难时期”，time作可数名词，用复数形式。故填times。五、短文改错(共10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Learning English is of great valuable. English is widely used a

87、ll over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievements and experience to other countries. Because its importance

88、, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese learned it well.【51题答案】【答案】1. valuablevalue2.wasis3

89、. writingwritten4.athe5.countrycountries6.在Because后加of7.requiringrequired8.hardlyhard9.删除for10.learnedlearn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学好英语的重要性。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：学习英语很有价值。be of great value=be valuable，固定搭配。故将valuable改为value。2.考查动词时态。句意：在国际会议上经常使用它。根据上下文语境，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。3.考查动词语态。句意：大多数商务信函都是用英语写的

90、。根据句子结构，此处动词write与前面名词Most business letters构成被动关系，用被动语态形式。故将writing改为written。4.考查冠词。句意：在英语的帮助下，我们可以从发达国家学习现代科学技术。with the help of在帮助下，固定搭配。故将a改为the。5.考查名词复数。句意：在英语的帮助下，我们可以从发达国家学习现代科学技术。根据句意，发达国家有许多，此处名词country用复数形式。故将country改为countries。6.考查介词。句意：由于其重要性，英语是高中和大学的必修课。分析句子结构，its importance为名词词组，用becau

91、se of引导，作原因状语。故在because后加of。7.考查过去分词。句意：由于其重要性，英语是高中和大学的必修课。此处修饰后面名词subject，构成被动关系，用过去分词，相当于形容词作前置定语，required subject必修课。故将requiring改为required。8.考查副词。句意：现在很多人都在努力学习英语。此处表达“努力学习英语”，用副词hard（努力地）修饰动词，作状语。hardly几乎不，不符合题意。故将hardly改为hard。9.考查介词。句意：除非我们学好英语，否则我们不能更好地为国家服务。serve服务，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。故将for删除。10.考

92、查虚拟语气。句意：所以我建议大多数中国人好好学习。分析句子结构，suggest表“建议”，后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should+do”形式。故将learned改为learn。六、书面表达（25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席李华。在你校校庆到来之际，请你写一则书面通知，请你校交换生和高一学生一起观看你校最近拍摄的建校六十周年纪录片。内容包括：1. 观看的时间和地点2. 记录篇大致内容注意：1. 词数120左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纪录片：documentaryNotice_Student Union【52题答案】【答案】NoticeWith th

93、e 50th anniversary of the school approaching, our school has decided to organize the students to watch a documentary about the history of the school. All international students are arranged to attend this event together with the Grade Two students at 3：00 pm this Friday at the No.1 meeting hall.Thro

94、ugh the documentary,you can get a knowledge of the great changes that have taken place during the past 50 years,the contributions of the teachers and the achievements of former students. I believe that this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the school as well as the development of C

95、hinese education.Please arrive early for better seats and write an article about your comments and reflections after watching.Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，请考生学校交换生和高一学生一起观看学校最近拍摄建校六十周年纪录片。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：approachcome参加：attendparticipate in机会：chanceopportunity到达：arriveget2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：

96、With the 50th anniversary of the school approaching, our school has decided to organize the students to watch a documentary about the history of the school.拓展句：As the 50th anniversary of the school is approaching, our school has decided to organize the students to watch a documentary about the histo

97、ry of the school.【点睛】【高分句型1】Through the documentary，you can get a knowledge of the great changes that have taken place during the past 50 years, the contributions of the teachers and the achievements of former students.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】I believe that this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the school as well as the development of Chinese education.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，不定式作后置定语）听力答案：1-5： CABAC 6-10:CBABA 11-15:BCCAA 16-20: BACBB